九年级英语上册Unit6Accidents！阶段专题复习冀教版.ppt

Unit6Accidents!阶段专题复习,祈使句【观察领悟】仔细观察例句，体会祈使句的用法，并写出它们的构成。1.Trytomoveyourfingers.(_+其他)2.Bequiet,please.(_+表语)3.Letmehelpyou.(_sb.+_)4.Dontplayinthestreet.(_+dosth.)答案:1.动词原形2.Be3.Let；动词原形4.Dont,5.Nosmoking,please.(_+n./doingsth.)6.Useyourheadandyoullfindaway.(祈使句+_+简单句)7.Neverplaywithfire.(_+动词原形)答案:5.No6.and7.Never,【探究总结】一、定义用于表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、命令、建议等的句子叫做祈使句。,二、构成(一)肯定形式,Be,动词原形,Let+宾语+动词原形,(二)否定形式1.Do型和Be型：其否定形式都是在句首加_构成。例如：Dontopenthewindow.不要打开窗户。2.Let型：(1)在let前加Dont构成。例如：Dontletthechildrenplaywithknives.不要让小孩玩刀子。,Dont,(2)用“Letsb.+_+动词原形”结构。例如：Lethimnotsingintheclassroom.让他不要在教室里唱歌。3.Never型：(1)_。表示劝告，意为“不要”。例如：Neverswimintheriver.决不要在河里游泳。(2)_+其他。多用于公共场合的警示语，意为“禁止”。例如：Neverparkinghere.这儿禁止停车。,not,Never+动词原形,Never/No+名词/动名词,(三)反意疑问句形式1.一般由_构成反意疑问句。例如：Donttellanyoneaboutit,willyou?不要告诉任何人这件事，好吗？2.Lets的反意疑问句用_；而Letus/me的反意疑问句用_或_。例如：Letsgototheparktomorrow,shallwe?让我们明天去公园吧，好吗？,willyou/wontyou,shallwe,willyou,wontyou,【实战演练】.用所给词的适当形式填空1._(look)out!Acariscoming.2.Itsanimportantmeeting._(not)belate.3.Wecanseethesigninpublic.Itmeansno_(smoke).4.Letsnot_(say)anythingaboutit.5.Never_(talk)inthereadingroom.答案:1.Look2.Dont3.smoking4.say5.talk,.句型转换1.TurnontheTV,please.(改为否定句)_theTV,please.2.Shallwehaveacupofcoffee?(改为祈使句)_acupofcoffee.3.DontgiveupyourEnglish.(改为反意疑问句)DontgiveupyourEnglish,_?答案:1.Dontturnon2.Letshave3.willyou,4.Ifwedontgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,wellbelateforthemeeting.(改为祈使句)_at7:00tomorrowmorning_wellbelateforthemeeting.5.Closeyoureyes,please.(改为一般疑问句)_closeyoureyes?答案:4.Getup;or5.Willyouplease,本单元以“事故”为主线，围绕这一主线谈论了如何描述事故及在各种场合我们需要注意的安全规则。所以，本单元习作重点是“如何描述各种场合下的安全规则”，这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。,【习作在线】近年来，不断有学生在学校发生安全事故。那么我们在学校需要注意哪些安全问题呢？请结合你所了解的知识写一篇题为“Safetyrulesatschool”的英语短文，来帮助那些缺乏这方面知识或对这些方面不够重视的同学。要求：1.词数：80100个；2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。_,【思路点拨】(1)体裁：_；(2)人称：_；(3)时态：_。,说明文,第一人称,一般现在时,【佳作鉴赏】SafetyrulesatschoolItsimportantforustokeepsafeatschool.Tobesafe,wemustfollowthesesafetyrulesatschool.First,dontcrowdwhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Wemayhurtourselvesbyfallingoffsteps.Second,becarefulwithhotwaterorwemayscald(烫伤)otherclassmates.Dontdrinkcoldwater,especiallyaftersports.Itsbadforourhealth.,Third,neverleaveschoolaloneatnightunlessourteacherallowsustodoit.Finally,nosmokingordrinkingatschool.Teenagersarenotallowedtodothat.Keeptheserulesinourminds,andwellbesafeatschool.,.词汇速记1.拒绝；回绝(v.)_2.病人(n.)；有耐心的(adj.)_3.阻止；预防(v.)_4.accidental(adj.)_(n.)事故；意外5.warn(v.)_(n.)警告；提醒答案:1.refuse2.patient3.prevent4.accident5.warning,6.seriously(adv.)_(adj.)严肃的；严重的7.safe(adj.)_(n.)安全；平安8.ice(n.)_(adj.)有冰的9.high(adj.)_(n.)高度；身高10.care(v.)_(adj.)粗心的11.saver(n.)_(v.)救；节省12.injure(v.)_(n.)伤害；损害答案:6.serious7.safety8.icy9.height10.careless11.save12.injury,.短语互译1.出事故have_2.小心be_3.伤着自己hurt_4.关心；照顾take_5.代替_of6.摔到了上面_of答案:1.anaccident2.careful3.oneself4.careof5.instead6.fallontop,7.bemadat_8.stopsb.fromdoingsth._9.putout_10.ontheedgeof_答案:7.生某人的气8.阻止某人做某事9.扑灭10.在边缘,.句型攻关1.你不必今天完成作业。You_finishyourhomeworktoday.2.我的手表出毛病了。Theres_mywatch.3.没什么严重的。你仅仅是有点感冒。Theres_.Youjusthaveacold.答案:1.donthaveto2.somethingwrongwith3.nothingserious,4.有些人认为失败根本不是重要的事情。Somepeople_thattheirfailure_animportantthingatall.5.我们小组花费了两个小时的时间准备课题。_ourgrouptwohours_ourproject.答案:4.dontthink;is5.Ittook;toprepare,6.我们昨天在学校里学习了一条新的安全准则。We_anew_yesterdayatschool.7.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。We_him_skatingonsuchthinice.答案:6.learnt;safetyrule7.warned;nottogo,.词汇串记从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。Thismorning,Timgotuplatebecausehedidntfinishhishomeworkuntil11p.m.yesterday.He1andhadbreakfastquickly,thenrodehisbiketoschool.Timwasridingfastwhensuddenlyacarrushedout.Hehitthecarand2thebike.ThedrivergotoutofthecaratonceandhelpedTimstandup.Luckily,hesnothing3.Justthen,apoliceman,besafe,falloff,awayfrom,getdressed,takecare,protectoneselffrom,trafficrule,serious,accident,fire,sawthe4.HetoldTimthatheshouldobeythe5.Andhecouldntridehisbikeveryfast.Timwassorryandthenhewenttoschool.Fromthisaccident,weshouldlearnto6hurting.Accordingtoareport,theworstaccidentcomesfromfood,electricity,trafficand7.Soweshouldkeepahealthylifestyleandhaveabalanceddiet.Inourdailylife,weshouldstay8fires.Weneedalso9whenweuseelectricalappliances.Wearentallowedtotouchtheswitches.,Itsthemostimportantthingforus10.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案:1.tectourselvesfrom7.fires8.awayfrom9.totakecare10.tobesafe,1.(2012遂宁中考)Itsreportedthatacar_happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.A.accidentB.activityC.attention【解析】选A。本题考查名词词义辨析。由后文“manypeoplediedinit”可知是发生事故，故选A。,2.(2012吉林中考)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Sheisangrywithmenow.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_”.A.ismadatB.isworriedaboutC.issurprisedatD.isstrictwith【解析】选A。本题考查形容词短语辨析。beangrywithsb.意为“生某人的气”。bemadatsb.生某人的气；beworriedabout担心；besurprisedat对感到惊讶；bestrictwith对要求严格，故选A。,3.(2012河北中考)_somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。Thereissomethingwrongwith.意为“有毛病了”。句意：我的自行车有毛病了。我可以用你的吗？故选C。,4.(2012河南中考)_outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpeakB.TospeakC.SpokeD.Speaking【解析】选A。本题考查祈使句。句意：说出你的爱。这个世界将会变成一个更加美好的居住的地方。祈使句使用