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Chapter5Surprisesatthestudio,Reading,DoyouenjoywatchingTV?HowmanykindsofTVprogrammedoyouknow?PleasemakealistofdifferenttypesofTVprogrammeswithyourpartner.,news,weatherreport,soapopera,drama,singingcontest,concert,cartoon,childrensTV,cookeryprogramme,sit-com(situationcomedy),sports,quizshow,-WhatkindofTVprogrammedoyoulikebest?-MyfavoriteTVprogrammeis/Ilikebest.-Why?-Because,AWhatdoyouknowabout?,Lookatthepicturesbelow.Theyshowfourtypesoftelevisionprogrammes.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures,andwritetheanswersintheblanks.,1_2_3_4_,adrama,aquizshow,amusicprogramme,thenews,PleaseListsomeofthethingsneededtomakeaTVquizshowinyourgroup.,contestantsadirectorcameramenstudiorecordingequipmentlightingsoundeffectsmicrophonesmake-upartists,Reading,B1Skimthepassageonthenextpage.Thentrytoanswerthesequestions.,BLookandthink,1.Whattypeofprogrammeisbeingmadeinthetelevisionstudio?2.WhydidDebbieandAngelagothere?3.Whatsurprisingthingshappenedinthestory?,ATVquizshow(calledTravelQuiz.,Theywenttowatchtheshow.,Oneofthecontestantsfainted.AngelatookpartinthequizandshewonthequizandgotthebigprizeatripfortwotoParis.,B2Scanthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswerstothesequestions.Giveshortanswers.,1.Howmanycontestantswerethere?2.Whathappenedtooneofthecontestants?,Therewerethreecontestants.,Shestoodupandthenfellforwardacrossherdesk.Shewasfainted.,3.Howdidthedirectorfindanothercontestant?4.WhohelpedAngelagetreadybeforetheshowstarted?5.Whatwasthenameoftheshow?,Heaskedtheaudience.,Amake-upartist.,TravelQuiz.,6.Whatwasthenameofthehost?7.Whofeltcalmandrelaxedduringthequiz?,LesterLi.,Angela.,CFindthemeanings,1.Ifyouaregladaboutsomething,youfeel_.a.happyaboutitb.angryaboutitc.sadaboutit,C1Findtheitalicizedwordsinthepassage.Thenreadthewordsaroundthemandchoosetherightmeanings.,a,2.Anervouspersonfeels_.a.happyandrelaxedb.sadandangryc.afraidandworried3.Ifyouraiseyourhand,youmoveyourhandtoa_position.a.lowerb.higherc.closer,c,b,4.Whentheaudiencestartedclapping_.a.raisetheirhandsb.hittheirhandstogetherc.sitquietly5.shecouldhardlykeepstillmeansshecouldnotstay_.a.movingb.talkingc.quiet,b,c,C2Lookatthepicturesandcompletethesentencesbelowwiththewordsinthebox.,hostdirectorcameramanmake-upartist,C3FindthewordsandphrasesinColumnAinthepassageandmatchthemwiththemeaningsinColumnB.,1surpriseaaplacewhereyousing,danceorperformaplay2stagebdoingbetterthan3unpreparedcquiet;notworried4aheadofdsomethingthathappenssuddenly5calmenotreadytodosomething,D1Readthepassageandcompletetheanswersbelow.,1.HowdoweknowDebbiedidnotwanttobeacontestantontheshow?Weknowthatbecause_.2.HowdoweknowAngelawantedtobeacontestantontheshow?Weknowthatbecause_.,shewouldfellreallynervous,wouldlovetobeacontestant,shesaidthat,shesaidthatshe,DReadandthink,3.WhydidthedirectorchooseAngela?Hechoseherbecauseshe_.4.HowdoweknowAngelawasexcellent?Weknowthatbecause_.,raisedherhand,sheansweredthe,questionseasilyandwassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants,5.HowdoweknowDebbiewasnotverycalmwhenAngelatookpartinthequizshow?Weknowthatbecause_.6.WhydidtheaudienceclapafterAngelaansweredthelastquestion?Theyclappedbecause_.,shewassoexcited,thatshecouldhardlykeepstill,Shegotthelast,questionrightandwonthebigprize,D2Whoorwhatdotheitalicizedwordsrefertointhepassage?Lookbackatthepassage,andthenchoosetherightanswers.,shiningdownonthem(Paragraph4)a.AngelaandDbedherhair(Paragraph7)a.themake-upartistsb.Angelas3.shecouldhardlykeepstill(Paragraph12)a.Angelab.Debbie,LanguagePoints,1.calm,still,quiet,silent,calmadj.(心情)平静quietadj.(没有扰乱,安静)平静stilladj.(静止的,没有任何动静)平静silentadj.(没有声音,不出声)平静,keep,1)Dontkeep_whenaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.2)Itisvitaltokeep_inanemergency.3)Lindastood_aheadofthefrighteningdog.4)Wemustkeep_inthelibrary.,silent,calm,still,quiet,2.raiseraised-raisedvt.1)Pleaseraiseyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.2)Wecanthearyou,pleaseraiseyourvoice.3)Thefarmersraisemanycowsandsheeponthefarm.,(=putupyourhands),(=speaklouder),(=feed),Thesunrisesintheeast.Thepriceofthegoodshasrisen.Theriverhascontinuedtorise.(=goup),riserose;risenvi.,rise:普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise:及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。,rise与raise的区别,3.winvt.won,won赢得,获胜(宾语是-物:比赛项目、战斗、奖品、奖金)哪个对赢了篮球赛?Whichteamwonthebasketballmatch?谁得了一等奖?Whowonthefirstprize?,beatvt.beat,beaten打败,击败(宾语是-人:某某)Theteamfromthecountrysidebeatthem.losevt.lostlost(宾语是-物:比赛项目)谁输了这场比赛Wholostthegame/match?,4.hardadj.=difficult艰苦的adv.=withgreateffort努力地hardlyadv.=almostnot几乎不,努力工作workhard,艰苦的工作hardwork=difficultjob,Youhardlyknowher,doyou?Yes.Ido不,我认识。No.Idont.是的,我不认识。,workhardatEnglish,努力学英语,5.keepvt.keptkeptkeep+adj.(形容词)keep+sth.+adj.(形容词)keep+doing(分词)1)保持健康很重要。Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.,2)请保持教室干净整洁。Keepourclassroomtidyandclean,please!3)请每天坚持跑步。Pleasekeeprunningeveryday.,6.Suddenly,oneofthemstoodupandthenfellforwardacrossherdesk.【译文】突然,其中一个人站起来,然后她_。【要点】动词fall之后可接_,如:falldown落下,falloff_,fallover_,fallinto_;fall之后也可接_,表示某种状态,如:,越过桌子摔下,介词,跌落,脸朝下跌倒,掉进,形容词,fall_入睡,fallapart土崩瓦解。【拓展】副词forward意为“_”。我们学过的相关词组有lookforwardtosth._,go(walk,run,swim,jump,rush,fly,etc.)forward朝前去(走、跑、游、跳、冲、飞等)。,asleep,向前,期待某事,【运用】WhenSamran_tothefinish,suddenlyhe_theline.当山姆朝终点冲刺时,突然他越过终点线后摔倒了。,forward,fellforwardacross,7.Sheansweredthequestionseasilyandwassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.【要点】此句中aheadof=_,意为“比更好,超越其他人”。,betterthan,【拓展】此外,aheadof也可表示在空间、时间上的“前面”、“提前”,分别相当于_和inadvanceof。【运用】Therearemanypeople_.我们前面有许多人。Tomarrivedaheadofme.(翻译:_),infrontof,aheadofus,汤姆比我提前到。,8.WhileAngelawascalmandrelaxed,Debbiewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill!【译文】安吉拉镇定放松,而黛比因过于兴奋而难以平静下来。【要点】1)keepstill=_,意为“_”。2)hardly=_,意为“_”。,keepcalm,保持镇静,almostnot,几乎不,9.while用法小议a.做连词用时,while常常表示“当时候,和同时”,相当于when和as。但while强调的是“过程”;when强调的是“一种现象、状态和某个瞬间动作”;as除强调“动作的进行时”(与while可等同),还可表示“原因”。例如:Iwenttobedearly,_Iwasverytired.(A.whileB.whenC.as),C,b.while做连词还可表示转折,意为“但是”,“虽然”。例如:Somepeoplelikecoffee,whileothersliketea.(翻译:_)Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.(翻译:_)c.while作名词时,表示“一段时间”。例如:Wait_andIllbebacksoon.等一会儿,我马上回来。,有的人喜欢咖啡,而是有的人喜欢茶。,尽管他爱他的学生,但是他对他们也非常严格。,awhile,UsefulExpressions&Summaryofthetext,1.举手2.还剩5分钟3.准备好4.感到紧张5.扶某人下台6.匆匆下来7.一位化装师8.给脸擦粉,fiveminutestogobe/getreadyfeelnervoushelpsb.offthestagehurrydown(from),raiseoneshand=putuponeshand,amake-upartistpowderonesface,9.梳头10.开始鼓掌11.在前面12.保持不动13.忍不住做某事14.参加15.腾出时间做某事16.跑上舞台,comboneshairstartclappingaheadofkeepstill,canthelpdoingsth.,takepartin,spareonestimetodosth.,runontothestage,19.进修20.出国21.在某人看来22.
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