高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课件新人教版.ppt

Makingthenews,Book5Unit4,晨背佳作积累素材,话题词汇1.coverv.采访；采写2.headlinen.新闻标题；内容提要3.contributorn.投稿人4.unforgettableadj.难忘的5.arrangev.安排6.takephotographs拍照片7.getascoop抢独家新闻8.anexchangevisit回访9.pressconference新闻发布会10.haveaneyefor对有鉴别力,话题佳作5月1日，高三(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇题为“StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly”的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。,佳作欣赏StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay，twohighschoolstudentsLiYueandZhangHua，fromClassThree，GradeThree，wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Uponarriving，LiYueandZhangHuapresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then，theystartedworkingatonce，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.,Whentheyweretoleave，theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.,名师点睛本文是一篇新闻报道，写作前须先细读给出的内容信息，并据此进行构思和组织语言。通览全文，要点齐全，重点突出，结构合理，语言朴实简洁。文中运用了诸如现在分词短语作状语、独立主格结构、时间状语从句、主语从句等高级句式；同时使用了presentsb.withsth.，thanksb.forsth.等高级词汇，使文章亮点纷呈。,基础排查点拨要点,语篇训练提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,A.写作必记单词1.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(1)HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteaching(assist)inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfectotherstudents.(2016全国)(2)Despitehiscriesnoone(来帮助他).(3)Heassistedhisfather(wash)thecar.,1,assistant,cametohisassistance,towash,2.concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集(1)n.专心(2)Previousgenerationsconcentratedgettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.(填介词)(2015陕西)(3)Withhismind(concentrate)onhiswork，hedidntnoticemyappearance.3.assessvt.估价；评定；评估n.评估；评定,concentration,on,concentrated,assessment,4.informvt.告知；通知(1)keepsb.of/about.通知某人；让某人知道(2)Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaffinformedofwhattodothisweek.经理贴了个通知以告知大家这周该做什么。(3)Theywouldinformhimanyprogresstheyhadmade.(填介词),informed,of/about,(1)inform既不接双宾语，也不用于informsth.tosb.结构，要表示“告诉某人某情况”，通常用informsb.of/aboutsth.。(2)没有informsb.todo.结构，可将其中的不定式改为从句。,5.accusevt.指责；控告；谴责accusesb.(chargesb.)指责某人；控告某人6.demandn.需求；要求；vt.强烈要求(1)adj.要求很高的；费力的(2)demandsb.todo.要求某人做demand有需求的(3)ShedemandedthatI(pay)forherloss.,of,with,demanding,of,in,(should)pay,demand后不接不定式的复合结构，即不能说demandsb.todo.，但可说demandofsb.todo.。,7.approvevt.赞成；批准；认可(1)n.赞成；认可(2)approve赞成；同意,approval,of,不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todo.可改为approveofsb.s/sb.doingsth.。Shedidntapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.她不同意女儿晚上出去。,8.processvt.加工；处理；n.过程；步骤；程序Ashighschoolstudents，werunintoonedifficultyafteranother(在过程中)learning.9.appointmentn.约会；约定；任命(1)I(和约会)Dr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.,inthe,processof,haveanappointmentwith,(2)SheaskedmewhereIwasstayingandnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe(appoint)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.(2014安徽)(3)AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse(appoint)toguardher.(2014浙江)(4)PresidentClintonthenappointedhimtheofficeofdirectorofspe-echwriting.(填介词),appointed,appointed,to,表示“委任某人担任某职务”时，要分清两种情况：若指的是抽象的职位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appointsb.to抽象职位”；若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appointsb.tobe/as具体职位”。,B.阅读识记单词10.admirableadj.(1)Iadmirehimhissuccessinbusiness.(填介词)(2)Ihavegreat(admire)forhiscourage.,值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,for,admiration,admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，也不接带不定式的复合结构。,11.fessionaladj.n.13.colleaguen.14.amateurn.15.updatevt.16.acquirevt.,递交；呈递(文件等),职业；专业,专业的；职业的,专业人员,同事,业余爱好者；外行,更新；使现代化,获得；取得；学到,17.deadlinen.adeadline按时完成adeadline未按时完成18.meanwhileadv.themeanwhile在此期间；与此同时19.casen.(1)Illbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportant(happen)，callmeupimmediately.,最后期限，截止日期,meet,miss,同时；其间,in,情况；病例；案例,happens/,(should)happen,(2)(这是常有的事)，sheispunctual.(3)Today，welldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(填连接词),Asisoftenthecase,where,(1)incase可单独使用，也可后接从句；接从句时可用虚拟语气“(should)do”，也可不用虚拟语气。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，要用where引导。,20.deliberatelyadv.deliberateadj.21.guiltyadj.(1)guiltn.(2)He(犯罪)theft.22.dilemman.adilemma左右为难,故意地,故意的,犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的,罪行,isguiltof,窘境；(进退两难的)困境,in,23.giftedadj.(1)She(有天赋)creatinganatmosphereforherstu-dentswhichallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.(2)Sheisabeautifulgirlwhoisgiftedlanguage.(填介词)24.crimen.criminaln.adj.25.departmentn.,有天赋的；有才华的,hasagiftfor,in,罪行；犯罪,罪犯,犯罪的,部；部门；处；系,26.accurateadj.27.senioradj.(1)besenior比高级；比年长(2)Hiswifeisfiveyearsseniortohim.(同义句转换)Hiswife.28.chiefadj.；n.,精确的；正确的；准确无误的,高级的；年长的；高年级的,to,isseniortohimbyfiveyears,主要的；首席的,首领；长官,1.渴望做某事2.依靠；依赖(1)Inmostcases，theytendtomeetafewhourseveryweek(depend)ontheirschedules.(2)Youmaydependonthathewillturnupintime.(填代词)(3)alldepends.Ihavecertaindoubtsaboutit.(填代词),2,beeagertodosth.,dependon,depending,it,It/That,dependon后跟that从句时，需要在从句前加it。,3.为了(做)4.在前面aheadoftime提前,aheadof,soasto(dosth.),1.NeverhisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。,3,willZhouYang(ZY)forget,否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，notuntil，neither.nor.，notonly.butalso.，nosooner.than.，hardly.when.，innosense，innoway，innocase，bynomeans，onnoaccount/consideration，atnotime，undernocircumstances等。,NotuntilIfailedintheexam.直到考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，stronglyhislifeasajournalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。3.Notonlyinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学期间还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技术。,didIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted,wasto,influence,amIinterested,4.mylistofdosanddonts.下面是我的行为准则,当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词，主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。,Herecomes,Foramomentnothinghappened.allshoutingtogether.有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。5.Haveyoueverhadacasesomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofge-ttingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？,Thencamevoices,where,教材升华综合运用,.教材与语法填空ItisZhouYangsfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeager1.(go)outonastoryon2.(he)own，buthecant3.heisntexperiencedenough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhim4.tobeagoodreporter.,togo,his,because,how,Tobeagoodreporter,5.needstobecurious，6.enablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides，itsimportantforareportertohaveanose7.astory，knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay.If9.(possibly)，areportercanrecordtheinterviewincasehemight10.(accuse)ofprintinglies.,one,which,for,detailed,possible,beaccused,.教材与短文改错Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforarticle?First，ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheinformations.Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseethatthestoryistrueornot.Afterthat，hewritesthestoryusedthenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersonwhichreadshisarticleisaneditorfrommydepartment.Lately，thearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.,an,information,whether,using,his,Later,who,Thearticlewasapprovedbythechiefeditor.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolornegativesfortheprintingaremadethemready.Final，thefirsteditionofthenewspaperisprinted.,is,Finally,.教材与微写作写作素材(关于职业选择)1.我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。2.做一名专业记者很费力但是令人羡慕。3.你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。4.我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。5.我很欣喜他们支持我。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，动名词作主语等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Myuncleisajournalist，fromwhomIknowsomethingaboutbeingajournalist.Beingaprofessionaljournalistisdemandingbutadmirable.Youhavetoacquirethelatestinformation，editthestoriesandsubmitthembeforethedeadline.MyparentssayImgiftedforthatandapproveofmydecisiontobeajournalistinfuture.Imverydelightedthattheysupportme.,语篇训练提升能力,.阅读理解,.七选五,.完形填空,.阅读理解,(2016云南师大附中月考)BEIJINGStartingtoday，allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijingarerequiredtobe100-percentsmoke-free，includingprimaryandmiddleschools，seatingareasofsportsstadiumsandhospitalsthattreatwomenorchildren.,Thosewhobreakthelawwillfacefinesofupto200yuan(32)，andownersoftheestablishmentwillbefinedupto10,000yuan.TheBei-jinggovernmentistrainingseveralthousandinspectorstoberesponsibleforinspectingandissuingfines，andthousandsofcommunityvolunt-eerswillalsocometohelp.Butitwouldbedifficulttocarryoutthelawinsomeareaswheresmokingiscommon，suchasnightclubs.,“Relyingonpunishmenttocontrolsmokingisnotenough.Wehopethatmoresmokersarewillingtoquitnotbecauseofstrictrules，butbecauseoftheirawarenessoftheharmcausedbysmoking，”saidWangBenjin，deputydirectoroftheBeijingHealthInspectionBureau.Chinahasmorethan300millionsmokers，andmorethan1millionpeopledieeachyearduetosmoking-relateddiseases.Beijingishometoabout4.2millionsmokers，accountingfor23.4percentofpeople.Theysmokeanaverageof14.6cigarettesperday，accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheBeijingCenterforDiseaseControllastyear.,Justaheadoftheregulationtakingeffect，BeijingMTRCorpora-tion(地铁公司)putuptobaccocontrolpostersonalltrainsonSubwayLine4aspartofthesmoke-freecampaignbytheWHO.“BeijingwashonoredwiththeWorldNoTobaccoDayAwardforitsleadershipinadoptingatoughnewtobaccocontrollaw.TheawardisawonderfulgifttopeopleofBeijingandawonderfulgifttochildrenofBeijingonInternationalChildrensDaythegiftofairfreefromsecon-dhandsmoke，”saidShinYoung-soo，regionaldirectorfortheWHO.,数字计算题。从第二段第一句“Thosewhobreakthelawwillfacefinesofupto200yuan(32)，andownersoftheestablishmentwillbefinedupto10,000yuan.”可知违反禁烟令的人罚200元，店主罚10000元，合计10200元，故选D。,1.Ifapersonsmokesinanightclub，theownerandthepersonwillfacefinesofupto.A.200yuanB.10,000yuanC.32D.10,200yuan,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,代词指代题。联系上一句“Beijingishometoabout4.2millionsmokers，accountingfor23.4percentofpeople.”可知They指代的是北京的吸烟者，故选B。,2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.SmokersinChina.B.SmokersinBeijing.C.Smokersinnightclubs.D.Smokerswhodiedofsmoking-relateddiseases.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.WhichisNOTthebenefitofthenewtobaccocontrollaw?A.GivingsmokersinBeijingalesson.B.LimitingthenumberofsmokersinBeijing.C.Protectingpeoplefrombreathingsecondhandsmoke.D.GettingwonderfulgiftsonInternationalChildrensDay.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,推理判断题。读完全文可以判断出A项“警示吸烟者”，B项“限制吸烟者的数量”，C项“保护人们免受二手烟的危害”，都是北京禁烟令带给人们的好处，故选D。,4.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A.atextbookB.anewspaperC.atravelmagazineD.apersonaljournal,答案,1,2,3,4,文章出处题。从文章开头“BEIJINGStartingtoday，allindoorpublicplaces.”的写作风格可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。,解析,.七选五,LearningEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.WhilemanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom，thevastmajorityofEnglishlearningtakesplaceoutsideofit.1，itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedineverydaylife.,答案,解析,B,Tobetterunderstandalanguage,根据该空后的句子可知，要知道在日常生活中如何使用一门语言，就要更好地理解它。这样的表述衔接比较合理，故选B。,Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoread.Firstaskyourselfwhatyouenjoyreadinginyournativelanguage.Ifthesubjectmatterisinterestingtoyou，youwillbemorelikelytokeepgoing.ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish，frommagazinestonovels.2.,答案,解析,G,Thecontentandwritingstylesvarywiththegroupofreaders,根据该空前一句可知，阅读英语时选择面要广，因为内容和写作风格因所面向的读者群体而有所不同，故选G。,NewYorkTimestakesamoreformalapproachtotheEnglishlanguagethansomebodyspersonalblog.ConsideryourEnglishlevelwhenselectingreadingmaterial.3，butdonotfrustrateyourselfneedlesslybyselectingacomplextext.,答案,解析,A,Challengeyourself,根据该空后的句子可知，需根据自己的英语水平选择阅读材料，可以挑战自己，但不必选择复杂的文章而使自己沮丧，故选A。,Youcanchoosetobeaside-by-sidereader，withtheEnglishtextononepageanditstranslationontheotherpage，ifyouhaveonlybeenstudyingEnglishforacoupleofyears.4.Sodonotlookupeverywordyoudontknowasyouread.,答案,解析,F,Yourreadinggoalistobrieflyunderstandwhatthepieceissaying,根据该空后面的信息可知，阅读时查字典会减慢速度而且会使阅读无趣，你要根据已有知识来阅读文章，学会用上下文猜测生词，重要的是了解文章大意，故选F。,Itwillonlyslowthingsdownandmakethereadingprocessmuchlessfun.Instead，relyonwhatyouhavealreadyknown.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultwordorphrase，usecontextcluestoguessatitsmeaning.Writedownorunderlineanywordsorphrasesyoucannotfigureout.Whenyouhavefinishedreading，gotoyourlistofnewwords.Nowyoucangetyourdictionaryandlookthemuponebyone.5.Youwillbemorelikelytokeepreadingtheinterestingsubject.,答案,解析,D,Turnthemintoflashcards，keeptheminmindandusethem,根据该空前两句可知，阅读后可以查阅和学习单词，并把它们加以运用，故选D。,A.ChallengeyourselfB.TobetterunderstandalanguageC.WhenyouwanttolearnEnglish，tryNewYorkTimesD.Turnthemintoflashcards，keeptheminmindandusethemE.PuttingadictionaryathandisagoodwayoflearningEnglishF.YourreadinggoalistobrieflyunderstandwhatthepieceissayingG.Thecontentandwritingstylesvarywiththegroupofreaders,.完形填空,(2016吉林扶余一中月考)JanelleusedthephoneofthehelpfulwomantocallCliff.CliffplayedgolfwithamedicaldoctoralmosteverySaturday.Cliff，1butgladhiswifewasalive，saidhewouldbethere2.,surprised吃惊的；angry愤怒的，生气的；unbelievable难以置信的；rough粗糙的，艰苦的。Cliff很生气，但是也很高兴他的妻子还活着。根据下文可知，他的妻子被人袭击。所以他的反应应该是生气。故选B项。,1.A.surprisedB.angryC.unbelievableD.rough,答案,解析,(2016吉林扶余一中月考)JanelleusedthephoneofthehelpfulwomantocallCliff.CliffplayedgolfwithamedicaldoctoralmosteverySaturday.Cliff，1butgladhiswifewasalive，saidhewouldbethere2.,shortly立刻，马上；gladly高兴地；suddenly突然；entirely全部。根据常识可知，Cliff的妻子被人袭击，他接到电话后，说的应该是“马上就到”。故选A。,2.A.shortlyB.gladlyC.suddenlyD.entirely,答案,解析,own自己的；other其他的；rest剩下的；spare备用的，多余的。车钥匙在被偷的钱包里，所以这里是拿备用的车钥匙。故选D。,3.A.ownB.otherC.restD.spare,答案,解析,Shetoldhimtobringtheirsonandher3setofcarkeys，becauseherkeyswereinthe4purse.,missing失踪的；broken破损的；stolen被偷走的；damaged被损坏的。根据前文可知，钥匙在被偷走的钱包里。故选C。,4.A.missingB.brokenC.stolenD.damaged,答案,解析,Shetoldhimtobringtheirsonandher3setofcarkeys，becauseherkeyswereinthe4purse.,CliffandDonovanarrivedjustbeforethepoliceofficerfinished5hisreport.,makeout辨别出，理解；setout出发，暴露；putout熄灭；fillout填写。警察询问情况，填完报告。故选D。,答案,解析,5.A.makingoutB.settingoutC.puttingoutD.fillingout,Cliff6hiswifegently.HetoldDonovantodrivehomeinJanellescar.,shake晃动；hug拥抱；help帮助；place放。Cliff轻轻地拥抱他的妻子。故选B。,答案,解析,6.A.shookB.huggedC.helpedD.placed,Cliffthenaskedtheofficerwhatthe7wereofcatchingtheattackers.,chance可能性；robber强劫犯；police警察；thing事物。根据下一段内容可知，此处为Cliff问警察抓住抢劫犯的可能性有多大。故选A。,答案,解析,7.A.chancesB.robbersC.policeD.things,TheofficertoldCliffthat8likethishappeneddailythroughoutsouth-ernCalifornia.,criminal罪犯；robbery抢劫；situation情形，情况；scene场景。根据下文中的attackers及thetwothugs可知选B。警察说像这样的抢劫在加利福尼亚南部每天都会发生。,答案,解析,8.A.criminalsB.robberiesC.situationsD.scenes,Cliff9theofficerwhatcouldbedone.“Iknowthissoundsridiculo-us(可笑)，butwepolicecan10prot-ectyoulaw-abiding(守法的)citizens.,inform通知；suggest建议；ask问；argue争论。Cliff问警察能做点什么。故选C。,答案,解析,9.A.informedB.suggestedC.askedD.argued,Cliff9theofficerwhatcouldbedone.“Iknowthissoundsridiculo-us(可笑)，butwepolicecan10prot-ectyoulaw-abiding(守法的)citizens.,orelse否则；sortof有点；nolonger不再；lessthan少于。警察说抢劫犯太多，所以保护不了守法的公民。故选C。,答案,解析,10.A.orelseB.sortofC.nolongerD.lessthan,Therearesimplytoomanycriminals.Tellallyour11relativesandfriendsonething：Dontgoanywherealone，dayornight.,male男性；close亲密的；familiar熟悉的；female女性。根据下文的介绍有woman一词，说明女性一个人不要外出。故选D。,答案,解析,11.A.maleB.closeC.familiarD.female,Awomanbyherself，even12，mightaswellbecarryingabrightneon(霓虹灯)signthat13：VictimhereComeandgetme！,inpublic当众；athome在家；insecret秘密地；inneed需要。一个女人甚至在公共场合，也可能会很显眼。故选A。,答案,解析,12.A.inpublicB.athomeC.insecretD.inneed,Awomanbyherself，even12，mightaswellbecarryingabrightneon(霓虹灯)signthat13：VictimhereComeandgetme！,牌子上写着什么，用say。故选C。,答案,解析,13.A.writesB.tellsC.saysD.shows,Imnot14tobetellingyouthis，because15thewordgetsout，tourismwillsufferinsouthernCalifornia.”,permit准许；adjust调整；advise建议；suppose假定。besupposedto应该。我不应该这么说。故选D。,答案,解析,14.A.permittedB.adjustedC.advisedD.supposed,Imnot14tobetellingyouthis，because15thewordgetsout，tourismwillsufferinsouthernCalifornia.”,whether是否；how如何；if如果，是否；why为什么。因为这些话泄露出去，加利福尼亚南部的旅游业就会受创。故选C。,答案,解析,15.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.why,TheofficeraskedJanelleto16thepolicereport.,sign签字；carry携带；make使；break打破。警察让Janelle在报告上签字。故选A。,答案,解析,16.A.signB.carryC.makeD.break,Hewishedheraspeedy17，andpromisedtodohisbesttohelpputtheattackersbehindbars.,move移动；recovery恢复；sense感官，意识；travel旅行。警察希望她能很快恢复，并承诺尽快将抢劫犯绳之以法。故选B。,答案,解析,17.A.moveB.recoveryC.senseD.travel,He18bothofthemthatthetwothugs(暴徒)nowhadtheircreditcards，address，carkeys