中考英语语法冲刺复习形容词与副词.ppt

中考英语,语法复习：形容词与副词,一、考点测试()1.Soniaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisvery_.A.usefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.beautiful()2.Lucythinksthemooncakeswitheggsare_ofall.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.themostdeliciousD.themoredelicious()3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.little,fewerB.fewer,lessC.less,fewerD.few,little()4.Youdbetternotgoshoppingnow.Itsraining_outside.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.loudlyD.strongly()5.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkabit_nexttime.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully()6.Itswinternow.Theweatherisgetting_.A.verycolderandcolderB.muchcolderandcolderC.morecoldandcoldD.moreandmorecold()7.Idonthaveenoughmoney.Thiswatchistooexpensive.Look,therearesomemoreoverthere.Theyare_andnice.A.bigB.oldC.smallD.cheap,C,D,B,C,C,B,D,语法复习：形容词与副词,()8.Canyouhearme?No,Icantbecauseyoucantspeak_.A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly()9.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Sothe_youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more()10.LiuYing,wouldyouliketohave_?No,thankyou.Imfull.A.somethingmoreB.moresomethingC.anythingmoreD.moreanything()11.Daveisoneofthe_studentsinourclass.A.cleverB.clevererC.mostcleverD.cleverest()12.Thefoodtastes_.Weallenjoyit_.A.good,happyB.good,happilyC.well,happyD.well,happily()13.LiMingis_thananyotherboyinhisclass.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.strongly()14.Graceworkshardinherlessons._.A.SodoesGraceB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherdoesGrace()15.LiLeiis_ofthetwoboys.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest,A,C,A,C,B,B,B,D,语法复习：形容词与副词,二、考点精讲精练考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1).规则变化(2).不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表：,语法复习：形容词与副词,(3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1.fast_2.hot_3.lazy_4.young_5.fine_6.early_7.good_8.ill_9.useful_10.fat_11.little_12.famous_13.quickly_14.many_15.busy_16.bad_17.old_18.wet_,语法复习：形容词与副词,19.few_20.far_21.large_22.beautiful_23.carefully_24.difficult_考点2.动词与形容词和副词的搭配：(1).系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly,副词一般是有ly,特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look,seem,smell,taste,sound,feel);5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质)；4句型(make,find,think,keep/stay).具体举例如下：Themountainlookssobeautiful.这山看起来真漂亮。Heseemsenergetic.Infactheistired.看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。Thedishsmellsgoodandtastedelicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。Themusicsoundssoft.Wheneverhehearsit,hefeelshappyandrelaxed.这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。Whenheheardhisteacherwords,hisfaceturnedredatonce.当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summercomes,itisgettinghotterandhotter.夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jimwas/becamehappyagainafterhisfathersvisit.吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。,语法复习：形容词与副词,Ifyoudontputthefoodinthefridge,itwillgobadeasily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。Whathesaidmademehappy.他所说的话使我高兴Hefound/thoughtiteasytolearnEnglish.他发现/认为学英语容易Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。Wemusttryourbesttokeep/stayhealthy.我们必须尽力保持健康。Dontwritesocarelessly,yourteacherwontbehappy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。Allthestudentsplayedgameswiththeirteacherhappily.所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。(2).考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。1.Rainydaysmakeme_.(sad)2.Hisfaceturned_(pale)whenhesawthereport.3.Listentome_(careful).Thenyouwillfindit_(easy)todoitbyyourself.4.Thefishsmells_(bad).Youshouldthrowittothedustbinas_(quick)aspossible.,语法复习：形容词与副词,5.Theclothlooks_(beautiful)andfeels_(smooth).6.Weshouldkeepourhands_(open)andeyes_(close).7.Themooncaketastes_(sweet).Butthepricesoundstoo_(expensive)8.Itsgetting_(dark).Youcantwalkhome_(slow).考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用(1).没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：Thisstorybookisinteresting(没比较，原级).Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone(两者比，比较级).Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks.(三者比，最高级)(2)三个级别的暗示词及句型。原级：.very,so,too,quite,rather+原级,语法复习：形容词与副词,Themanisvery(so,quite,rather)kind.这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分)仁慈的。Itstoocoldoutside.Comeinplease.外面太冷，请进来吧。.as+原级as,notas(so)+原级asHeisastallashisbrother.他与他哥哥一样高。Lesson1isnotas(so)difficultasLesson2.第1课不如第2课难。.原级+enoughHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够年纪上学。比较级：.比较级+thanHealthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。Thegreencoatislessexpensivethantheredone.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。.far,much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still+比较级LiJunisfar(much,alot)strongerthanLiMing.李军比李明强壮得多。Iamalittle(abit)youngerthanLucy.我比露丝年轻一点点。JackandIwanttoloseweight.AftersometimeIamstillfatterthanbefore.Jackisevenfatterthanbefore.杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。,语法复习：形容词与副词,.比较级+比较级表示“越来越”。Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们国家正变得越来越强。Shegrowstallerandtaller.她长得越来越高。.the+比较级+句子the+比较级+句子表示某人(物,事)越.某人(物，事)就越Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbeatyourlessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwellbe.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。最高级:.最高级+of,in,among.Lisarunsfastestinherclass.莉莎在她班中跑得最快。Jordonisthemostfamousplayerofallthebasketballplayers.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese.这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。.oneof+最高级+名词复数Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。,语法复习：形容词与副词,.序数词+最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。(3).考点3专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。1.Iwasvery_.Marywasalittle_thanme.Lucywasthe_ofus.(happy)2.Ofallthesubjectshelikesphysics_(well)3.Whichis_,Englishormath?(difficult)4.Itsquite_inwinterinHunan.Butitseven_inHeilongjiang.(cold)5.Thisbridgeisas_(wide)asthatone.Butitsmuch_(long)and_(old)thanthatone.6.Beijingisoneof_(big)citiesinChina.Anditisthesecond_(large)cityinChina.7.Roseshandwritingis_(good)amongus.8.The_(many)friendsyouhave,the_(much)helpyouwillget.9.Theboystudies_and_.(hard)Ithinkhewillbe_.(successful),语法复习：形容词与副词,10.Tomis_childinhisfamily.ButIamfar_thanhim.(old)考点4：注意(1).比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the.Heistheheavierofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。Lilyistheclevererofthetwins.莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。(2).最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下：ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。=Shanghaiislargerthananyothercity(anyother+单数)inChina(上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围)=Shanghaiislargerthantheothercities(theother+复数)inChina.(上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围)区别：Shanghaiislargerthananycity(any+单数)inIndian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。(这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同)考点5：几组副词的区别1.already与yet两者均表示“己经”，用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句的句末。,语法复习：形容词与副词,1)Ihave_come,butshehasntcome_.2)Haveyouhadyourlunch_?2.also,too,either,aswell四者都表示“也”，also用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句句末，前有逗号；aswell用于句末，前面没有逗号。1)Theywenttoseethemovie.We_wenttoseethemovie.2)Helikesapples,Ilikeapples,_.3)Ifyoudontgotothepark,Iwont,_.4)Heisascientist.Iamascientist_.3.hard和hardlyhard作形容词表“硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。1)Togetgoodgrades,heworksvery_.2)Thefloorisso_thatIfeeluncomfortable.3)Itsraininghard.Ican_seethethingsinfrontofme.4.sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes:有时，用于一般时；sometimes:几次，几倍，多数用于现在完成时；sometime:某时，用于过去或将来时；sometime:一段时间，用于将来时,语法复习：形容词与副词,和现在完成时。1)_hegoestoschoolonfoot.2)IhavebeentoGuilin_sofar.3)Willyoucometoseeme_nextweek?4)IwillstayinGuangzhoufor_.5.alone&lonelyalone单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv.（常用词组：dosth.alone单独做某事）lonelyadj.（精神上的）孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的1)Shecanfinishherwork_.2)Heisnewhere.Hehasfewfriends,sohealwaysfeel_.3)Tomsgrandpalives_ina_house,butheneverfeels_.6.So(Neither)doI和SoIdoSo(Neither)+助动词+主语这句型表示“某人(物)也一样”，So用于肯定，Neither用于否定。如：1)Tomhasfinishedhishomework._（露丝也一样）.,语法复习：形容词与副词,2)Shedoesntlearnswimming._（我也没学）.而So+主语+助动词这句型表示“某人(物)确实如此”。如：Heisanhonestboy.Soheis.他是一个老实的男孩。是的，他真的是。注意：两种句型的判断主要是两个短句主语是否指同一个人(物)，指同一个人(物)时用的是SoIdo句型，指不同人(物)时用SodoI句型。如：3)MarywenttoplanttreeslastSaturday._.(约翰也去了)4)Maryworkedveryhard._（她确实很努力）。考点专练答案：考点一：1.faster,fastest2.hotter,hottest3.lazier,laziest4.younger,youngest5.finer,finest6.earlier,earliest7.better,best8.worse,worst9.moreuseful,mostuseful10.fatte