新课标RJ中考考点英语复习语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析.ppt

语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,1动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。2动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,中考考点,中考考点,考点过关,考点一动词词组的构成,1动词副词：常见的有takeoff,writedown,stayup,fixup等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2动词介词：常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,sendfor,laughat,hearof(from),leadto,waitfor等。,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,中考考点,考点过关,3动词名词：常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如：Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4动词副词介词：常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5动词名词介词：常见的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto等。,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,中考考点,考点过关,考点二中考常考的动词词组,1bemadein(在生产或制造)，_(由组成或构成),belongto(属于),breakoff(中断),beinterestedin(对感兴趣),beusedfor(用来),beusedto(习惯于),beginwith(以开始),besupposedto(被期望或应该)2cometooneself(苏醒)，_(实现),comeout(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表),comeover(过来；顺便来访)，_(来吧；跟着来；赶快),cleanup(把打扫干净),cheerup(使高兴起来),consistof(由组成)，comeupwith(提出，想出),bemadeof/from,cometrue,comeon,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,中考考点,考点过关,3doonesbest(尽某人最大努力)，_(在方面干得好),dooneshomework(做作业),dosomereading(阅读),dreamof(梦想),dependon(决定于),dressup(装扮),dropby(顺便拜访)4geton(上车)，_(到达)，_(回来；取回),getoff(下来)，_(与相处融洽),getmarried(结婚),giveout(分发),getover(克服),giveaway(分发),getalongwith(与相处),giveup(放弃),gooutofoneswaytodosth(特地做某事)5havealook(看一看),haveaseat(坐下)，_(吃晚餐),havearest(休息),havesports(进行体育活动),haveacold(感冒),haveacough(咳嗽),haveagoodtime(过得愉快),haveaheadache(头痛),_(尝试；努力),dowellin,getto,getback,getonwellwith,havesupper,haveatry,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,中考考点,考点过关,6lookfor(寻找),lookout(留神；注意),lookover(仔细检查),lookup(向上看，抬头看；查阅),lookafter(照顾，照看),lookat(看；观看),_(看起来像),lookthesame(看起来一样),laughat(嘲笑),letdown(使失望),lookforwardto(盼望；期待)7makefriends(交朋友),makephonecalls(打电话),makethebed(整理床铺),makeanoise(吵闹)，_(做鬼脸),makeoneswayto(往走去),makeroomfor(给腾出地方),makeadecision(作出决定),makeamistake(犯错误)，_(下决心),mixup(混合在一起),makealiving(谋生),makeprogress(取得进步),makesbfeelathome(使某人感到宾至如归),looklike,makeaface,makeuponesmind,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,中考考点,考点过关,8puton(上演；穿上；戴上),putup(挂起；举起),putdown(把放下来)，_(把收起来),putoff(推迟),putout(扑灭，熄灭),pickup(捡起),passon(传递),payfor(付的账)9takeoff(脱掉；起飞),takephotos(照相),takeout(取出),takeaseat(坐下)，_(积极参加),takecareof(照顾；照料；注意),takeexercise(做运动),takeonesplace(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，_(依次，轮流)，talkabout(谈话；交谈),_(和交谈)，turnon(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)，_(关闭电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等),turnup(把声音调高),turndown(调低音量；拒绝),turnover(把翻过来)，_(认为；想起),thinkabout(考虑),thinkup(想出),takeiteasy(放松，不紧张),takepridein(对感到自豪),putaway,takeanactivepartin,taketurns,talkwith,turnoff,thinkof,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,中考考点,考点过关,从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空Myuncleiscomingtomyhomethisweekend.Ivedecidedto_thevacationforanotherweek.LiPingisbusywithhisstudy,buthe_doesthechoresforhisneighbors.Manypeopleweresavedintheearthquake_thecourageofthosekindpeople,nurses,doctorsandsoldiers.Youalways_ourbooks.Itshardformetofi