中考英语知识梳理课时八八上Units5-6.ppt

,课时八八年级（上）Units5-6,考点自主梳理,重难点知识讲练,中考真题展示,目,录,CONTENTS,考点自主梳理,1,重难点知识讲练,2,v.&n.计划；打算,知识点一plan,【常用搭配】,plantodosth.计划做某事makeaplanforsth.为制定计划makeaplantodosth.计划做某事,Whatsyourplanforthecomingvacation？你的假期计划是什么？Theyplantogoshoppingthisafternoon.他们打算今天下午去购物。,【现学现用】,（）Bruce_tomovetoShanghaiwhenwevisitedhimlastmonth.A.hasplannedB.wouldplanC.isplanningD.wasplanning,D,v.预料；期待【词语辨析】expect/wish/hope/want/lookforwardto,知识点二expect,续表,续表,Iexpecttohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我期望这个周末能好好休息一下。Iwishherahappybirthday.我祝她生日快乐。Theboyhopedthathisfathercouldbringhimsomefood.这个小男孩期望他爸爸能给他带来一些食物。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期望收到你的来信。,答案,（）Youlooksad.Whathashappened？Everyone_ustowinthegame，butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped,B,知识点三happen,【常用搭配】,1.“sth.+happen（s）+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”（主语是事情）。2.“sth.+happen（s）+tosb.”意为“某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）”。,vi.发生；出现,3.“sb.+happen（s）+todosth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”。4.“Ithappens（ed）+that从句”意为“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”。,Themovingstoryhappenedin2014.这个令人感动的故事发生在2014年。Acaraccidenthappenedtohimthisafternoon.今天下午他出了交通事故。Peterandhisparentshappenedtobeathomethatday.=IthappenedthatPeterandhisparentswereathomethatday.碰巧那天Peter和他的父母在家。,【词语辨析】happen/takeplace,注意,1.happen和takeplace都没有被动语态。2.takesb.splace=taketheplaceofsb.意为“代替；替换”。,Whathappenedtohim？他怎么了？Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast50years.我的家乡在过去的50年里发生了巨大的变化。,（）1.Pleasegiveittomywifeifanythingterrible_.A.tohappenmeB.happenswithmeC.tohappenwithmeD.happenstome（）2.Ihappen_theanswertoyourquestion.A.toknowB.toknowingC.knowingD.tobeknowing,D,A,知识点四successful,【词汇拓展】,adj.获得成功的；有成就的,succeedv.成功successn.成功；成就unsuccessfuladj.不成功的；没有成就的,succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事havesuccessindoingsth.成功地做某事besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事,【常用搭配】,（）1.ZhangJian，ateacherfromauniversity，succeededin_acrossEnglishChannel.A.swimsB.swimmingC.swamD.swim2.他成功地克服了所有的困难并到达山顶。Hewassuccessful_allthedifficultiesandclimbedthetopofthemountain.,B,ingettingover,知识点五takeup,（）1.Ifyou_anactivity，youshouldbecomeinterestedinitandspendtimedoingit.A.takeupB.pickupC.lookupD.getup（）2.Youshouldntputsofaherebecauseit_toomuchroom.A.takesupB.takesintoC.takesonD.takesoff,A,A,知识点六sure的用法,Myparentswantmetobeadoctor，butImnotsureaboutthat.我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我还不确定。该句中besureabout意为“确信；对有把握”。sure的用法如下：,1.besureof/about+动名词或名词，意为“确信；对有把握”。,2.besure+不定式，表示说话人对句子的主语做出的判断，认为句子主语“必定、必然会”。3.besure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句涉及到的事物所做出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会”。4.makesure+of/宾语从句，意为“确保；查明”。,Heissureofsuccess.他确信自己会成功。HetoldmeIwassuretogetawarmwelcome.他告诉我，我必定会受到热情招待。Wearesurethathewillmakegreatprogressthisterm.我们确信这学期他会取得巨大进步。Makesureyourfriendsknowwheretofindyou.一定要让你朋友知道在什么地方可以找到你。,（）1._thatyoutakepenswithyouwhentakinganexam.A.TomakesureB.MakingsureC.MakeSureD.Besureof（）2.Pleasetrustme.Iamsure_it.A.notforgetB.nottoforgetC.notforgettingD.forgot,答案,C,B,中考真题展示,3,1.（2015汕尾，37）The31stOlympicGames_inRiodeJaneiro（里约热内卢）ofBrazilin2016.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold,【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西的里约热内卢举行。主语“The31stOlympicGames”与动词hold之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语“in2016”可推断，考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。故willbeheld符合题意。,【答案】C,解析,答案,2.（2014台州，17）Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_？Notyet.Soletsdiscusswhattoprepare.A.wishesB.plan