中考英语一轮复习七上Units7-12课件.ppt

第二讲七年级(上)Units712,1.coloradj.五颜六色的colorfulv.把染成(某种颜色)color2.helpn.帮助helpadj.有帮助的helpfulhelplesshelpwith/(to)do3.birthdayn.出生；诞生birthgivesb.birthbirthplace4.selln.出售；廉价销售sale(反义词)v.买buy5.happyadv.高兴地happilyn.高兴happiness(反义词)adj.不高兴的unhappy,6.musicn.音乐家musician7.reallyadj.真实的real8.successfuln.成功successadv.成功地successfullyv.成功succeed9.usuallyadj.平常的；普通的usualadj.非同寻常的unusualadv.非同寻常地unusually10.descriptionv.描述；记述describe11.busyn.商业；生意business,1.ataverygoodprice以非常优惠的价格2.havealook看一看；看一眼3.onsale廉价销售；出售4.Englishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛5.gotoamovie去看电影6.BeijingOpera京剧7.onweekends在周末,8.playthepiano弹钢琴9.help.with.帮助做10.alittle少许；少量11.takeashower淋浴；洗澡12.emailaddress电子邮件地址13.knowabout了解14.getto到达15.bestrictwith对(某人)要求严格16.afterclass课后,1.Howmucharethesesocks？Theyretwodollars.2.Whenisyourbirthday？MybirthdayisOctober10th.3.Doyouwanttogotoamovie？4.Canyouplaytheguitar？5.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？6.Whatsyourfavoritesubject？,重点句型整理,1Howmucharethesepants？这些裤子多少钱？(Unit7)howmuch意为“多少”，可以询问价格，也可以提问不可数名词。询问价格时根据后面的名词或数量决定谓语动词的单复数。如：Howmucharethetomatoes？这些西红柿多少钱？Howmuchcoffeeisthereinthecup?杯子里有多少咖啡？【拓展】提问价格常用句式Howmuchis/are.？可替换为Howmuchdoes/do.cost？或Whatsthepriceof.？如：这支钢笔多少钱？Howmuchisthepen?,Howmuchdoesthepencost?Whatsthepriceofthepen?2Anybodycanaffordourprices!所有人都能承受得起我们的价格。(Unit7)affordv意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与can，could，beableto连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：CanyouaffordaMercedesBenz?你能买得起一辆奔驰车吗？,afford之后可以接不定式作宾语。如：Thepianoistoodear.Icantaffordtobuyit.这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起。3Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.她认为它们(中国动作片)令人兴奋。(Unit9)本句中think后是一宾语从句，表达自己对某事的观点。当后边从句需要变否定时，要否定前边的主句。如：Idontthinkitisagoodbook.我认为那不是一本好书。,【辨析】exciting与excited,Itsanexcitingresult.这是一个令人振奋的结果。（作定语）Theresultisexciting.这个结果令人振奋。(作表语)Iwasexcitedabouttheresult.我对那个结果感到兴奋。(作表语)【拓展】类似的形容词还有：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的)；surprising(令人惊奇的)，surprised(感到惊奇的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)等。,4Canyouplaythepiano?你会弹钢琴吗？(Unit10)playthepiano意为“弹钢琴”，play意为“弹奏；演奏”。当play和西洋乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the，但在中国乐器Pipa，Erhu等前不加the。【拓展】play还有“玩；打(球)”之意。当play与球类，游戏类名词连用时，名词前不加任何冠词。如：playsoccer踢足球,5Canyouplaythepiano，thetrumpet，thedrums，ortheguitar?你会弹钢琴，吹喇叭，打鼓，或者弹吉他吗？(Unit10)orconj.意为“或者；还是”。如：Whichdoyouprefer,white,grey,orblack?你喜欢哪种颜色，白色、灰色，还是黑色？【辨析】and，but与or,【拓展】or可表示假设，意为“否则”，可与if.not句式互换。早点起床，否则上课会迟到的。(如果你不早点起床，上课会迟到的)6Canyoudraw？你会画画吗？Yes，a_little.是的，会一点。(Unit10)本句中alittle是固定短语，意为“少许；少量；一点儿”，修饰动词draw，表肯定。【辨析】alittle，little，afew与few,Theres_waterinthebottle.Pleasedrinkit.Hurryup,theres_timeleft.Ihave_friends,Icanaskforhelpatanytime.Hesnewhere.Hehas_friends.,alittle,little,afew,few,7Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.请写信告诉我关于你在早晨做的事情。(Unit11)tellv意为“告诉；讲述”。如：Shewrotetotellmeshecouldntcome.她写信告诉我她不能来了。【辨析】speak，say，tell与talkspeakvi.讲话，发言，指说话的能力。speaktosb.与某人讲话,vt.讲(语言)speakJapanese讲日语sayvt.说(强调说话的内容)；(某处)写有tellvt.告诉、讲述，强调讲给别人听。tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事；tellastory讲故事；,tellalie撒谎；tellthetruth说实话tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)去做某事talkvi.谈话，谈论，交谈，强调与人交谈。talkto/withsb.与交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事,七年级上(712单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1Whatsthep_ofthatcoat?28pounds.2Whatdoyouusuallydoonw_?Dotheshopping.,rice,eekends,3Ourbossisverys_,sowehavetoarriveontime.4Comeandseefory_inLuXingClothesStore.,trict,ourself,5Ourteacheru_tellsusastoryonFridaymorning.6Workhard，andyouwillbe_(成功的)7Whatsyour_(特别喜爱的)subject?8Pleaseacceptmybest_(祝愿),sually,successful,favorite,wishes,9Photographyisoneofhis_(爱好)10Chinahasalong_(历史)二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)1我们有价格便宜的袜子，仅售5美元。Wehavesocks_averygood_only5dollars.,hobbies,history,at,price,2红色的毛衣廉价销售仅售40美元Theredsweatersare_foronly40dollars.3你每天什么时候到学校？大约八点。Whattimedoyouusually_school?Atabouteightoclock.,onsale,getto,4我不知道他多少岁，但是他看上去有四十多岁了。Idontknow_heis,buthelookswelloverforty.5如果我明天有空，就和你下棋。IfI_tomorrow,I_withyou.,howold,have/amtime/free,willplaychess,三、句子搭配(10分)1.Whenistheboysbirthdayparty?2.Dotheyliketheseinterestingbooks?3.Howmuchistheredbag?4.WhatsMarysfavoritesubject?5.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?AYes，theydo.BChinese.CIhavelunchat12oclock.DItsSeptemberfifth.EItstwentydollars.,1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C,【解析】考查名词辨析。toys“玩具”；Math“数学”；Tshirts“T恤衫”；email“电子邮件”。根据句意“Mike，你最喜欢的课程是什么？”可知选B。【答案】B,1Whatsyourfavoritesubject,Mike?_.Itsinteresting.AToysBMathCTshirtsDEmail,一、单项选择(10分),【解析】考查动词辨析。want“想要”；afford“支付得起”；solve“解决”；deal“处理”。根据首句“在过去的两年里，房价越来越高。”可知选B。【答案】B,3_terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What(a/an)adj.n.主谓！和Howadj./adv.主谓！句意为“我们这些天经历的天气多么糟糕啊！”故选A。【答案】A,4William,pleaserememberto_thephototakeninCanadaherewhenyoucometoschooltomorrow.Idliketohavealook.OK.Illintroducesomethingaboutittoyoumyself.AtakeBpassCbringDcarry【解析】考查动词辨析。take“带走”；pass“通过”；bring“带来”；carry“搬走”。根据句意“William，明天请记得把在加拿大拍摄的照片带到学校来，我想看看。”可知选C。【答案】C,5(2011湘西)Whatsyourfavoritesubject?_favoritesubjectisPE.AHisBHerCMy【解析】考查代词用法。上句问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”，下句回答用物主代词my，故选C。,6(2011湘西)CanIborrowyourdictionary?Yes，you_.AcanBmustCshould【解析】考查情态动词。上句用can提问，再用can进行回答，所以选A。【答案】A7(2011东营)ZhuZhiwensneverbeentoHongKong，_？AisheBisntheChasheDhasnthe,【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。前半句句意为“朱之文从没去过香港”，句子中有never，hasbeento。故选C。【答案】C,8(2011湘潭)MoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinacelebrateChristmasDay_December25th.AatBonCin【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体某一日，in后接时间段。12月25日是具体某一日，故选B。【答案】B,9Youlook_.Whathappened?Ivebeenplayingbasketballfor2hours.AexcitingBtiringCexcitedDtired【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据答语“我打了两个小时的篮球。”可知，应该选“劳累的”，修饰人用tired。【答案】D,10(2011枣庄)Hedidntgothereyesterday，_he?AdidBdoesCdidntDdoesnt【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯，原句为否定形式，故排除C和D。B选项does与前半句时态不一致，故选A。【答案】A,二、完形填空(20分)AnAmericangoestotheGreatWall(长城)withherlittlesononMay1st(五一)Therearetoomanypeoplethere.Sohersonislost.Shecantfindhim.Shegoestothepolicemanforhelp.“Dontworry，Icanhelpyou.Buttellmewhathelookslike.”Thepolicemansaystoher.Thewomantellshimhehasaroundface，twobigeyesandasmallnose.Heisonlyfive.,Thewomantellshimthe_6_boyhasaroundfaceandbrownhair.Andthenshetells_7_hesfive.Thepolicemansays_8_alittleboyinbluetrousers_9_thepolicestation.Thewoman_10_hersonthere.Shethanksthepolicemanverymuch.【答案】1woman【解析】根据下文我们知道anAmerican是一个woman。2on【解析】在长城上用on。3ask【解析】askforhelp为固定搭配。意为“求援；请求帮助”。4find【解析】警察帮助她找儿子，指结果，能找到。,5something【解析】指告诉我有关你儿子的一些情况。something是不定代词，代替衣着、长相等。6little【解析】小孩的“小”不可以用small表达，small常指身材特别小，修饰儿童时常用little。7him(指thepoliceman)【解析】tell这个词必须接人称代词(宾格)/名词作宾语(间接宾语)。8theres【解析】此处必须填theres的缩写式构成therebe句型。9at/in【解析】在派出所，指地点，用at也可用in。10sees/meets【解析】用sees比较恰当，指在派出所,看见了儿子，meets(见到)也行，用finds(找到)有些牵强。三、阅读理解(10分)Amanisgoingtoopenashopsellinghats.Hewantedagoodsigntoputoverhisshop.Hewrote：Thefirstfriendgavehimtheadvicethattheword“hatter”wasntneeded.SoJohncrossedouttheword“hatter”.Thenhecametoanotherfriendforadvice.Thisfriendsaidthatitwasnotpolitetosay“forready,money”.Sohecrossedout“forreadymoney”.Thesignnowsaid：Onedayafriendwaspassinghisshop.Hesawthissignandsaidthatwhenamanboughtahat,hedidntcarewhomadeit.SoJohncrossedoutthetwowords,too.Butwhenanotherfriendsaw“JohnBrownSellsHats”，hesaid,“Ofcourseyousellhats.Noonethinksyougivethemawayforfree.”So,atlastthesignread：,JOHNBROWNMakesandSellsHats,JOHNBROWN,1“Forreadymoney”means_.ApayforthehatherewhenyoubuyitBifyoubuythehatyoucanpayforitinafewdaysChatshereareonlyforthepeoplewithmuchmoney【解析】“forreadymoney”意为即刻付款，为固定用法。【答案】A2HowmanyfriendsgaveJohnsomeadviceonhowtowritethesign?ATwo.BThree.CFour.【解析】通读全文可知总共四位朋友给他提了建议。故选C。,【答案】C3_wascrossedoutfirst.A“JohnBrownSellsHats”B“Hatter”C“forReadyMoney”【解析】由第二段第二句可知，“Hatter”首先被去掉了。【答案】B4Eachfriendhas_thought.AnoBthesameChisown【解析】由短文可知，每个朋友都有自己的想法，故选C。,【答案】C5Thisstorytellsusthat_.AitisntpossibletopleaseeverybodyBitseasytosellhatsCsellersmustpleaseeverybody【解析】通读全文可知这个故事告诉我们，取悦每一个人是不可能的。【答案】A四、选词填空(10分),阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次。DearMissHu，Idliketothankyoufor_1_moneyto“AnimalHelpers”，anorganizationsetuptohelp_2_people.Forsureyouhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohave“Lucky”，whohasfilledmylifewith_3_.,“Lucky”isa_4_traineddogforthedisabled.Itisagoodnameforhim_5_Ifeelveryluckytohavehim.Beingblind,_6_，unabletousemyhandseasilyarethechallengesIface.“Lucky”helpsmeopenandshutthedoors,carrythingsandevenanswerthetelephone.He_7_meupalot.Illsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcould_8_youhowhehelpsme.AndIthankyouaga