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外研小学起点九年级(下)Module7,英语课件,Unit2Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.,Reading,Lookatthephotoofawesternmeal.WhatthingsdoyouseeatamealinChina,andwhatthingsaredifferent?,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions,1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?a).AWesterneatingaChinesemeal.b).AChinesepersoneatingawesternmeal.c).AChinesepersoneatingaChinesemeal.d).AWesternereatinginaChinesehome.,2.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?a)Serious.b)Conversational.c)Formal.d)Strict.,3.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?a)Inatravelmagazine.b)Inadictionary.c)Inaninstructionmanual.d)Inanewsmagazine.,1.IntheWest,whendotheyhavelunchanddinner?2.Whatisthegoldenruleofhavingdinner?,Readandanswer,CompletethecolumnintheWestwithnotes.,Lunch:aftermidday(after12,around1pm);dinner:around7pmorlater,Lunch:around12:00Supper:around7:00pm,atthestartofameal:inFrance:Bonappetite.inItaly:BuonappetitoinBritain:nothingissaidInBritain:Cheers!,Manmanchi,Mostfoodiseatenwithaknifeandfork.,chopsticks,Youmaybeaskedtoserveyourself,orbeservedbyyourhost.,Suibianchi,haiyaoma?,FewerdishesareofferedthaninChina.,Wochihaole.,MorethantheWest,Politelysayyoucanteatordontwantanymore.,Imsorry,Icanteatthis.No,thanks,itwasdelicious,butIvehadenough.,Peoplestayandtalkaroundthetable;itsrudetoleaveassoonasthemealisover.,ThesameastheWest.,Youshouldeatwithaknifeandforkunlessitisfingerfood.,Answerthequestions.,“Andwhenyoueatwesternfood,doastheWesternersdo.”Sohowshouldyoueat?,Youdontsayanything.,Ifyouvebeengivensomethingyoudontlike.,2.ButtheresnosimilarexpressioninEnglish.”SowhatdoyousayinEnglish?,3.“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?,ThatChinesepeoplethinkitisimportanttoofferlotsoffood.,4.“Itisntthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood.”WhatdoesthissuggestaboutmealsinChina?,5.“Finally,itssometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?Whatmightbedifferentinawesternmeal.,InChinaamealisoverassoonaspeoplehavefinishedeating.Inthewest,peoplemightsitaroundthetabletalkingaftertheyvefinishedeating.,Theresasaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”有一句谚语,“入乡随俗”。在该句中,doastheRomansdo的意思是“像罗马人那样去做”。其中,as表示“正如,像”。例如:Whileinthechemistrylab,doasIsay,please.在化学实验室,请按照我说的去做。,Languagepoints,AsImentionedinmylastletter,IllbebackinTianjininJune.正如我上封信提到的,我将在6月份回到天津。,2.Noonewillbecross.没有人会生气的。这里cross是形容词,表示“生气的”。例如:Theoldladywasreallycrosswhenthe,boysballbrokeherwindow.那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户,她很生气。Allright,youtwo,dontgetcrosswitheachother.好了,你们两个不要互相怨气了。我们还学过cross用作动词,表示“横穿,穿过,交叉”。例如:,Ittookthemtwomonthstocrossthedesert.他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。Shewassittingonthefloorwithherlegscrossed.她盘着腿坐在地上。,3.Herearesomethings(that/which)youmaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.当定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)指物并且该名词或代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,应该用that/which代替先行词引导定语从句,当that/which在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。,e.g.:Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.Itisntthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood.it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式tooffertoomuchfood.e.g.:Itispossibletolearntypewritingveryquickly.,4.However,thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers,suchas.然而,有的食物可以用手指吃,例如however意为“然而”,表示转折。but也可以表示转折,但两者用法不同。but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however可位于句首、句中或句尾;but之后一般不用逗号,而however常用逗号与句子的其它部分隔开。,e.g.:IamwashingclothesforLily,butLilyiswatchingTV.我在为莉莉洗衣服,而她却在看电视。Manypeoplelikeeatingmeat.However,meatcanmakethemfat.很多人喜欢吃肉,然而,肉会使他们发胖。,WhatarethemostsurprisingpiecesofinformationaboutmealsandeatingcustomsintheWest?,Readthepassageagain.,Writeapassageforatouristmagazinewithwesternreaderscalled:WheninChina,doastheChinesedo.LookatthetableinActivity3,andwritequestions.Whattimeislunchserved?,Writing,Nowanswerthequestions.Usethenotesyoumade.LunchisservedWriteasentencetointroducethepassage.MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewaystomealsintheWest.Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.Youllneverforgetit!,Sampleversion:,WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewaytomealsintheWest.HerearesometipsforyouwhenyouvisitChina.Whattimearemealsserved?Chinesemealsareusuallyservedatcertaintimes.Breakfastisusuallyservedaround7:00am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00pm.Ifyoumissthetime,maybenothingwillbelefttoeat.,Whatisusuallysaidduringthemeals?Atthestartofameal,theChineseusuallysay“manmanchi.”Whenanewdishisserved,guestsareusuallyaskedtoeatitfirstandshowtheirfeelingssoChineseusuallysay“zenmeyang?haochima?”Attheendofthemeals,theyusuallysay“zhenhaochi!wochibaole!”HowdoChineseeatfood?,ChopsticksareusuallyusedinChina.SoupisdrunkwithaspoonorsometimesChinesepeopletakethebowltosouptothesouthanddrinkdirectlywithoutusingaspoonbutitissometimesconsideredrude.WhatdoesthehostinChinausuallydo?Thehostusuallytriestofillmorefoodordrinkfortheguests,becausetheyareafraidthattheguestscanthaveenough.,Sosheusuallysay,“zaijiaodian,zenmeyang?”Iftheguestshavehadenough,hecansay,“buyongle,wochibaole,”inEnglish,“No,thanks,ifitwasdelicious,butIvehadenough.”Iftheguestsdontlikethefood,theycanwavetheirha
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