中考英语辽宁省复习课件：第36讲日常交际用语.ppt

第36讲日常交际用语,辽宁中考对情景交际的考查是必考点，题型主要分布在单项选择和补全对话。常见话题有：请求、邀约、祝贺祝愿、道歉、打电话、看病就医、问路指路、度假、感谢、天气、职业、兴趣爱好、抱怨与安慰等。所以，学生在平时应注意积累常见话题的问答句。该知识点每年每地市均有涉及。图识标志在辽宁中考试题中有少量涉及，其考查知识点多为交通标志、日常标示等，贴近生活，易于辨认，需要学生留意生活常识。(2015年共考1次，2014年共考查1次，2013年共考查3次),高频考向一感谢与应答表示感谢Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.Yourekind!回答别人感谢的应答语Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright.,【例1】Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!_.AItdoesntmatterBNevermindCImsorryDMypleasure【解析】考查情景交际。A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_,D,【例2】Congratulations！Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._.AThankyouBGoodideaCOfcourseDEnjoyyourself【解析】考查情景交际。上句句意为“祝贺你！在摄影比赛中你获得了一等奖。”Thankyou“谢谢”；Goodidea“好主意”；Ofcourse“当然”；Enjoyyourself“玩得愉快”。当别人对你取得的成就表示祝贺时，你应表示感谢。答案：_,A,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!,当某人生日时Happybirthdaytoyou！Thankyou!当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),【例3】ImgoingtoHainantotakeavacation._.AWithpleasureBOfcourseCThankyouDHaveagoodtime【解析】考查情景交际。上句句意为“我准备去海南度假。”Withpleasure“乐意帮忙”；Ofcourse“当然”；Thankyou“谢谢”；Haveagoodtime“(祝您)玩得愉快”。根据题意，恰当的回答应该是“祝您玩得愉快”，故选D。答案：_,D,【例4】IpassedmyPEtestyesterday.Didyou？_(2014，大连)AItdoesntmatter.BWhatapity!CThanksalot.DCongratulations!【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“昨天我通过了体育考试。”“真的吗？_”。Itdoesntmatter.“没关系。”Whatapity！“真遗憾！”Thanksalot.“非常感谢。”Congratulations！“祝贺(你)！”根据句意，通过考试应表示祝贺，故选D。答案：_,D,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时beafraid(that)Itsapity(that)Whatapity!表同情时Imsorrytohear,【例5】MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday._.(2015，辽阳二模)AImsorrytohearthatBItdoesntmatterCDontbesillyDIdloveto【解析】考查交际用语。上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_,A,高频考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dontdosth.，orIfyou，you以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate！/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】DontsittooclosetotheTV.Itsbadforyoureyes._Thankyou，Mum.(2015，沈阳二模)AOK，Iwont.BYes，please.CYes，Iwill.DNo，Idont.【解析】考查情景交际。妈妈要求孩子不要坐得离电视太近，孩子应该说“好的，我不会那样做了。”答案：_,A,高频考向五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon?Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thatsallright/OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!,【例7】ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning._，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.AAllrightBNoproblemCNevermindDWithpleasure【解析】考查交际用语。A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_,C,高频考向六劝告和建议表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.,表劝告的用语Wed/Youdbettergonow.YoushouldPleasebequiet.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，lets./Iwouldliketo./Yes，Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecant./Sorry，youcant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Idlike(love)to，but,【例8】Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam._.Ibelieveyouarethebest.ATakeiteasyBGoodideaCNotatallDThankyou【解析】考查交际用语。根据上句“考试前我觉得很紧张。”可知答句应译为“放松点，我相信你是最棒的。”“放松点，别紧张”应用“Takeiteasy.”。答案：_,A,【例9】Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._.AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure，IdlovetoDNevermind【解析】考查交际用语。A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Imsorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：_,A,高频考向七电话用语问语：Hello！Thisisspeaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto答语：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorry.isnotin/athomenow.Illringhimupagain.,【例10】Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?_AWhoareyou?BWhatsthematter?CThisisJohnspeaking.DHeisJohn.【解析】电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis.”。答案：_,C,高频考向八提供帮助询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto？Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedoforyou.,应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.,【例11】_Ihelpyou，sir?Yes，IwantaTshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould【解析】由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫。”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?答案：_【例12】IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?_.AOfcourseBYourewelcomeCNo，thanksDThatsOK【解析】拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_,A,C,高频考向九就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore？Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselves(to),客人的应答语Idlike.Justalittle，please.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull，thankyou.Itsdelicious，butIcanteatanymore.,【例13】Wouldyoulikesomemilk?_.AYes，pleaseBThesametoyouCHelpyourselfDMypleasure【解析】考查情景交际。A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上句句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。答案：_【例14】Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda._.(2015，营口二模)AImfull，thanksBItsmypleasureCItdoesntmatterDVerywell，thanks【解析】就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Imfull，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：_,A,A,高频考向十请求允许Can/May/CouldI？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./ThatsOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry，but./Youdbetternot.,Wouldyoumindmy/me？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，Idontmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允许/介意ImsorryyoucantImafraid.Imafraiditsnotallowed.,【例15】Wouldyoumindshowingyourphotostome，Frank?_.Illbringthemheretomorrow.AOfcoursenotBYes，IdlovetoCImsorryDSure【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“你介意让我看一下你的照片吗？弗兰克。”“当然不介意。明天我把照片带到这儿来。”答案：_,A,【例16】Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？Itscoldoutside._.(2015，葫芦岛二模)AIdliketoBSorry，IlldoitrightnowCYes，thatsoundsgoodDNo，Iwouldnt【解析】句意“辛迪，你介意不打开窗户吗？外面很冷。”“_。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意”。对于Wouldyoumind.？问句，常回答“Notatall”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Illdoitrightnow”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_,B,【例17】Excuseme，mayItakeaseathere?_.Themanontheseathasleft.(2014，盘锦)ANo，thanksBYoudbetternotCYes，pleaseDImafraidnot【解析】考查情景交际。句意“对不起，我可以坐在这里吗？”“_。刚才坐在这个座位上的人已经离开。”No，thanks“不，谢谢”；Youdbetternot“你最好不要”；Yes，please“是的，请”；Imafraidnot“恐怕不可以”。结合句意，可知可以坐