中考九年级英语复习中考语法常考要点与练习专题3形容词和副词.ppt

专题三形容词和副词,专题三形容词和副词,形容词和副词,形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词和其他副词，甚至整个句子。,专题三形容词和副词,考点直击,考点1形容词的一般用法,1形容词名词，形容词作定语。如：abeautifulgirl一个漂亮的女孩注意：“基数词名词形容词”可构成复合形容词，用作定语。复合形容词中的名词用单数形式，而且这个复合形容词放在被修饰的名词前。如：aneightyearoldboy一个八岁的小男孩,专题三形容词和副词,2be形容词，形容词作表语。如：Thefoodisdelicious.食物很美味。3不定代词形容词，形容词作后置定语。如：somethingnew一些新的东西4数词形容词表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄的名词。如：fivethousandkilometreslong五千千米长5the形容词，表示一类人或物。如：theold老人,专题三形容词和副词,6只能位于系动词后作表语的形容词。如：alone,awake,alive,well(健康的),ill等。Theboyisalone.这个男孩很孤单。7只能作定语的形容词。如：little,only(唯一的),wooden,woolen,elder等。MyelderbrotherisinShanghai.我哥哥在上海。8形式像副词的形容词。如：lonely,friendly,lovely,lively等。,专题三形容词和副词,9形容词作定语的排列顺序限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词)数词描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)名词。如：afamousAmericanmedicalschool一所著名的美国医学院,专题三形容词和副词,考点2形容词的常用句式,1“Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事”，这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如：good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful等。2.“Itsadj.forsb.todosth.”表示“做某事对某人来说”，这一句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词。如：easy,difficult,important,safe,dangerous等。,【例题解析】,1.Thepriceofthesweaterisvery_.Icantaffordit.A.expensiveB.cheapC.high,解析C考查形容词的用法。表示价格(price)高低用high和low。不能用expensive和cheap。,专题三形容词和副词,2.OldHenryissolonelythathehopestoknowabout_everyday.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial,解析C形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，且在肯定句中表示“某事”应用something。故选C。,专题三形容词和副词,专题三形容词和副词,考点3副词的一般用法,1副词的一般用法,专题三形容词和副词,2.程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词前面，但enough作副词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。如：Herunsveryfast.他跑得很快。Hedidntworkhardenough.他工作不够努力。,专题三形容词和副词,3.常见副词用法辨析(1)already与yetalready用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”。如：HehadalreadyleftwhenIcalled.我打电话时他已经离开了。Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？你找到你的尺子了吗？(2)very，much与verymuchvery用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用verymuch。如：Johnisveryhonest.约翰非常诚实。Thisgardenismuchbiggerthanthatone.这个花园比那个花园大很多。Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢！,专题三形容词和副词,(3)so与suchso修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。so形容词a/an可数名词单数sucha/an形容词可数名词单数such形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词名词前有many，much,few,little(少量的)修饰时，用so不用such。但little比较特殊，作“小”讲时用such修饰，作“少”讲时用so修饰。(4)also,too,aswell与eitheralso，too，aswell用于肯定句，also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；too，aswell用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。,专题三形容词和副词,(5)sometime，sometimes，sometime与sometimessometime表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间；sometimes表示“有时，不时的”，与attimes同义；sometime表示一段时间；sometimes表示“几次，几倍”。(6)ago与beforeago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用；before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。,专题三形容词和副词,(7)now，just与justnownow与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”；just与现在完成时连用，表示“刚”；justnow和过去时连用，表示“刚才”。(8)lonely与alonealone表示“独自一人，没有同伴”，既可作形容词，也可作副词。lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，常与feel连用；也可修饰地点，表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”。alone只作表语，而lonely既可作表语，也可作定语。(9)fast，quickly与soonfast表示速度之快；quickly表示动作之快；soon表示时间之快。,【例题解析】,1.Lookatthebirdoverthere!Itssobeautiful!Wow!Itsararecrane.It_appearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often,解析C考查副词词义辨析。always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；seldom意为“很少”；often意为“经常”。由“Itsararecrane.”可知在这儿是“很少”出现这种鸟。故选C。,专题三形容词和副词,2._doyousurftheInternet,Maria？Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon,解析B考查疑问副词的用法。howlong表示“(延续)多长时间”，其答语常用for或since引导的时间状语；howoften表示“多久一次”，对动作的频率进行提问；howsoon表示“还要多久才”，对将来的时间进行提问，其答语常用in引导的时间状语。,专题三形容词和副词,专题三形容词和副词,考点4形容词和副词的三级,大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级(比较，更一些)和最高级(最)。,专题三形容词和副词,1原级的用法(1)只能修饰原级的词有very,quite,too,so等。如：Todayistoohot.今天太热了。(2)原级常用的句型结构：“Av.as形容词/副词原级asB”表示“A和B程度相同”。如：TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。TomrunsasfastasMike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。“Av.notas/so形容词/副词原级asB”表示“A不如B”。如：Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。Hedoesntwalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那样慢。,专题三形容词和副词,2比较级常用的句型结构(1)“Av.形容词/副词比较级thanB”表示“A比B”。如：TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈早。(2)“Av.形容词/副词比较级thananyother可数名词单数(介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“A最”，该句型是用比较级的结构表达最高级的含义。如：TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。,专题三形容词和副词,(3)“Av.the形容词/副词比较级ofthetwo”表示“A是两者中较的”。如：Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.看那两个男孩。我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。(4)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。如：Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他长得越来越高了。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。,专题三形容词和副词,(5)“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，越”。如：Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyoullmake.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。(6)“特殊疑问词be形容词比较级，AorB？”。如：Whichisbigger，theearthorthemoon？地球和月球哪一个更大一些？“特殊疑问词实义动词副词比较级，AorB？”。如：Whodrawsbetter，JennyorDanny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？注意：比较级前一般可用much,alittle,alot,even,still,far,abit等来修饰。,专题三形容词和副词,3最高级常用的句型结构(1)“主语be/实义动词the形容词/副词最高级可数名词单数in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。如：Tomisthetallestinhisclass/ofallthestudents.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。(2)“主语beoneofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。如：BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。,专题三形容词和副词,(3)“特殊疑问词bethe最高级A，B，orC？”用于三者以上的比较。如：Whichcountryisthelargest，China，BrazilorCanada?哪一个国家最大，中国、巴西还是加拿大？(4)表示“第几最”用“the序数词最高级名词”。如：LiMingisthesecondtalleststudentintheclass.李明的身高在班上位居第二。注意：形容词最高级前必须加the，副词最高级前的the则可以省略。,专题三形容词和副词,形容词和副词三级一般构成规律,专题三形容词和副词,形容词和副词变比较级和最高级常见的不规则变化,记忆小技巧不规则变化的词可以总结成以下三句顺口溜：“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”，一是“远”来二是“老”，little是“少”不是“小”。,【例题解析】,1.WhatdoyouthinkofTomsspeaking?Noonedoes_inourclass.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best,解析B考查形容词比较级。答语暗含比较级。句意：“你认为汤姆的口语怎样？”“在我们班没人比他说得好。”,专题三形容词和副词,2.Susan,youknowwhat?Wecanhaveadog!Great!ButIprefertohaveacat.Itismuch_tolookafter.A.easyB.easierC.easiest,解析B考查比较级的用法。much可以修饰比较级，而不能修饰原级和最高级，故选B。,专题三形容词和副词,3.DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?No,butofallthestudentsshedid_.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully,解析C考查比较级的用法。该空缺少一个副词来修饰动词did，先排除A、B项。再根据答语句意：“不，但她在所有学生中做得最认真。”故用最高级形式，副词最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。,专题三形容词和副词,专题三形容词和副词,【典型例题训练】,()1.Tony,howareyoufeelingnow?Much_.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.AworseBbadCwellDbetter()2.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso_AwellBniceCwonderfullyDnicely()3.Canyouhearme?No,Icant.Wouldyoupleasespeak_？AclearlyenoughBclearenoughCenoughclearDenoughclearly,A,D,B,专题三形容词和副词,一、单项选择形容词部分()1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith_boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo()2.Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold,巩固练习,C,A,()3.HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast()4.Areyoufeeling_？Yes,Imfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter()5.Theexperimentwas_easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch,专题三形容词和副词,B,B,C,()6.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave_atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime()7.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom_A.inAmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatinAmerica()8.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced_tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas,专题三形容词和副词,D,D,C,()9.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe_ofthethree.A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.cleverer()10.Shetoldus_storythatweallforgetaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting()11.Thestorysounds_A.tobetrueB.astrueC.beingtrueD.true,专题三形容词和副词,C,A,D,()12.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_，but_A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood()13.Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting()14._foodyouvecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice,专题三形容词和副词,C,A,D,()15.Theseorangestaste_A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell()16.Theexperimentwas_easierthanweexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch()17.Canadaislargerthan_countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another()18.Whichis_country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger,专题三形容词和副词,A,C,A,D,()19.Thedinninghallis_tohold300people.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.smallenoughD.enoughwell()20.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening()21.Mum,IthinkIm_togetbacktoschool.Notreally,mydear.Youdbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough,专题三形容词和副词,B,A,C,()22.Ifyoudontliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.OK,butdoyouhave_sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger()23.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.Its_byboat.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker()24.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditsalso_A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest,专题三形容词和副词,B,D,D,()25.Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?No,Illfinishin_tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less()26.Canyoubelievethatin_arichcountrythereshouldbe_manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such()27.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice,专题三形容词和副词,A,B,D,()28.Waittillyouaremore_.Itsbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain()29.IfIhad_，IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough()30.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost,专题三形容词和副词,D,A,C,二、单项选择副词部分()1.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrun_itdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.sofasterasD.asfastas()2.Thestudentsare_youngpeoplebetweentheagesofsixteenandtwenty.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost()3.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore_？Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.sadlyB.quickyC.slowlyD.politely,专题三形容词和副词,D,C,C,()4.CanIhelpyou?Well,Imafraidtheboxis_heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()5.Excuseme,isthisMrBrownsoffice?Imsorry,butMrBrown_workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger()6.CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?Sorry,Ican_understandit.A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly,专题三形容词和副词,D,D,D,()7.WillyougivethismessagetoMrWhite,please?Sorry,Icant.He_A.doesntanymoreworkhereB.doesntanylongerhereworkC.doesntworkanymorehereD.doesntworkhereanylonger()8.How_willyoufinishthedrawing?Intwodays.A.longB.oftenC.soonD.rapid()9.Shedoesntspeak_herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas,专题三形容词和副词,D,C,A,()10.“Canyouread？”Marysaid_tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing()11.Johnplaysfootball_，ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas()12.Weallwrite_，evenwhentheresnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless,专题三形容词和副词,A,B,A,()13.Doyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if()14.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever()15.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining_A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily,专题三形容词和副词,A,C,D,三、综合练习(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Billis_(tall)thanTom.2.Helenisthe_(young)inourclass.3.Theboyputonhiscoatandwentout_(quiet)4.Alicefeltvery_(happy)atherbirthdayparty.5.Whichis_(far)fromus,theMarsorthemoon?,专题三形容词和副词,taller,youngest,quietly,happy,farther,6.Sheis_(thin)thanme.7.Itsnowed_(heavy)lastweekandnowthehillsarecoveredwithsnow.8.Johnseemstobethe_(busy)boyinhiscompany.9.“Thesooner,the_(good)”，theteachersaystous.10.Lisahasthe_(little)breadofthethreegirls.,专题三形容词和副词,thinner,heavily,busiest,better,least,11.Wedontthinktheirclassroomisas_(clean)asours.12.Lilywalksas_(slow)asNancydoes.13.Whodoes_(good)inEnglishinyourclass?ItsLiLei.14.Sheaskedustotakea_(care)lookateverythinginthelab.15.Shanghaiisoneofthe_(big)citiesintheworld.,专题三形容词和副词,clean,slowly,(the)best,careful,biggest,16.Whoseisthe_(beautiful)skirtofthethree?17.Thesickoldwomanisgetting_(ill)18.Themeatsmells_(bad).Pleasetakeitaway.19.Thewindisblowing_(strong)20.Itsblowing_(hard)!,专题三形容词和副词,mostbeautiful,worse,bad,strongly,hard,(B)根据汉语提示完成句子。21.你有什么重要的事情要说吗？Doyouhave_tosay?22.这是一场很大的雪。Itisa_snow.23.今天的天气多好啊！What_itistoday!24.那些故事听起来好恐怖。Thosestories_very_25.汤姆足够大去上学了。Tomis_togotoschool.,专题三形容词和副词,anythingimportant,veryheavy,fineweather,sound,terrible,oldenough,(C)单项选择。()26.What_newsitwas!Yes,alloftheadultswerevery_.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprised;surprising()27.Thiskindofappleslooks_Ithinkso.Theytasteeven_A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best()28.Timbecame_whenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily,专题三形容词和副词,A,B,C,()29.Theiceismorethanonemetrethickandits_enoughforustoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide()30.Sheis_todressherself.A.bigenoughB.oldenoughC.enoughtallD.enoughgood()31.What_thingscanyouseeinthebox?Nothing,Ithink.A.otherB.elseC.anotherD.others,专题三形容词和副词,C,B,A,()32.Heis_carefulasme,butIm_thanyou.A.as;muchcarefulB.as;muchmorecarefulC.so;morecarefulD.so;verycareful()33.Jackhasmade_progressthismonththanbefore.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much()34.Whatis_fromus,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.thefarther,专题三形容词和副词,B,B,C,()35.MariasingsEnglishsongs_ofusall.A.badlyB.worseC.morebadlyD.worst()36.Ofthetwoboys,Dickis_one.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily.