中考英语甘肃省复习课件：第36讲日常交际用语.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第36讲日常交际用语,【名题实战】1TomorrowImgoingonholiday._！ButIllbebusy.(2015，杭州)AThankyouBLuckyyouCAfteryouDMindyou2Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?_(2015，德州)AYes，itstrue.BYoureallydo.CItsupstairs.DYes，Idloveto.,B,D,3Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin._(2015，安徽)AGoodluckBNoideaCThatssuchapityDItsallright4TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday._Weregoingforapicnicthatday.(2015，呼和浩特)AIhopeitwillBImafraidnotCIdontthinksoDIhopenot,A,D,5Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper._(2015，济宁)ANevermind.BWithpleasure.CSure，Iwill.DThatsallright.,C,【考点梳理】甘肃各地市中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,高频考向一感谢与应答表示感谢Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.Yourekind!回答别人感谢的应答语Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright.,【例1】Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent._.AOh，noBItdoesntmatterCThatsagoodideaDManythanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：_,D,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Welldone!Congratulations(toyou)！.当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip!Haveagoodtrip/journey.Nicejourneytoyou.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves！.,当遇到节日时Happybirthday(toyou)!HappyNewYear(toyou)!MerryChristmas！.当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)!Iwishyousuccess！.上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Itskindofyoutosayso./.,【例2】ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.Whataluckyboy！_Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.AThatsoundsgood.BHaveagoodtime!CGoodidea!DCanIgowithyou?解析：对于别人的外出度假要表示祝愿。答案：_【例3】Mum，Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._！AGoodluckBNotatallCGoodideaDCongratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_,B,D,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情对不好的事情表遗憾、同情时beafraid(that).Itsapity(that).Whatapity!【例4】MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday._.AImsorrytohearthatBItdoesntmatterCDontbesillyDIdloveto解析：上句句意为：“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_,A,高频考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dontdosth.，orIfyou，you以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate！/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例5】Youdonthavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?_.ANotatallBNevermindCImsorryDBetternot解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_,C,高频考向五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thatsallright/OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!,【例6】ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning._，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.AAllrightBNoproblemCNevermindDWithpleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_,C,高频考向六劝告和建议表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.,表劝告的用语Wed/Youdbettergonow.YoushouldPleasebequiet.肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，lets/Iwouldliketo./Yes，Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略).否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecant./Sorry，youcant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Idlike(love)to，but,【例7】WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.AItdoesntmatterBThankyouCSorrytohearthatDSoundsgreat解析：由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。答案：_,D,【例8】Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._.AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure，IdlovetoDNevermind解析：由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Imsorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：_,A,高频考向七电话用语问语：Hello！Thisisspeaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto答语：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorry.isnotin/athomenow.Illringhimupagain.,【例9】Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?_AWhoareyou?BWhatsthematter?CThisisJohnspeaking.DHeisJohn.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis”答案：_,C,高频考向八提供帮助询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto？Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedoforyou.,应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou，Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.,【例10】_Ihelpyou，sir?Yes，IwantaTshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?答案：_【例11】IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?_.AOfcourseBYourewelcomeCNo，thanksDThatsOK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_,A,C,高频考向九就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink/have?Wouldyoulikesomemore？Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?,主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料：Helpyourself/yourselves(to)客人的应答语：Idlike.Justalittle，please.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull，thankyou.Itsdelicious，butIcanteatanymore.,【例12】Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda._.AImfull，thanksBItsmypleasureCItdoesntmatterDVerywell，thanks解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Imfull，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：_,A,高频考向十请求允许Can/May/CouldI？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./ThatsOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry，but./Youdbetternot.,Wouldyoumindmy/me.？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，Idontmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允许/介意ImsorryyoucantImafraid.Imafraiditsnotallowed.,【例13】CouldIborrowyourcamera?_，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.AImsorryBOfcourseCCertainlynotDNo，thanks解析：由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_,B,【例14】Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？Itscoldoutside._.AIdliketoBSorry，IlldoitrightnowCYes，thatsoundsgoodDNo，Iwouldnt解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“_。”对于Wouldyoumind.？问句，常回答“Notatall”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Illdoitrightnow”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_,B,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识1谚语Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。2格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。,3常见的标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业时间OFFICEHOURS办公时间OPEN/CLOSED营业/关门PULL/PUSH推/拉NOSMOKING/PHOTOS/PARKING请勿吸烟/请勿拍照/请勿停车DANGER！危险！ON/OFF开/关PLAY/STOP/PAUSE播放/关闭/暂停,ENTRANCE/EXIT入口/出口SHUT此门不通NOADMITTANCE闲人免进MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所OCCUPIED/VACANT(厕所)有人/无人SOS紧急求救信号EMS(邮政)特快专递,【例15】Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight._.ABettersafethansorryBTheearlybirdcatchesthewormCEverydoghasitsdayDToomanycooksspoilthebroth解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。答案：_,C,【例16】WhichofthefollowingcanweNOTseeatOlympicGames?解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：_,D,一、单项选择。1WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus._？Illgivethemacallrightnow.(2015，苏州)AWhynotBWhatforCWhyDWhat2Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject._(2015，泰安)AAllrightBMypleasureCNevermindDItdoesntmatter,A,B,3Willyoucarrytheboxforme，please?Sure，_(2015，天津)AnogoodBnoproblemCnoideaDnoway4Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics._Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.(2015，天津)AGoodideaBSeeyouCImnotsureDYourewelcome5ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?_Itsoneoftheworldscleanestcities.(2015，温州)ASoundsgreatBNotatallCYourekiddingDYourewelcome,B,D,A,6Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?No.And_Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.Canyoubelievethat？(2015，无锡)AagoodmissisasgoodasamileBitneverrainsbutitpoursCtheearlybirdcatchesthewormDeverydoghasitsday7Youdontlookwell，Daniel？Youdbetterseeadoctor._buthesaidtheresnothingwrong.(2015，武威)AYes，IwillBYes，IdidCNo，IwontDSorry，itdoesntmatter,B,B,8John，thankyoufordrivingmehome._Seeyoutomorrow.AThatsrightBImafraidnotCYour