人教版八年级英语下册unit10 Grammar：反意疑问句课件.ppt

,Grammar:反意疑问句,Unit10,Itsaniceday,isntit?,Thinkaboutit:,Haveyouevertalkedtothestrangers?Wheredidyoumeetstrangers?,WaitinthelineOnthebusAttheparty,Howtostartaconversation?,1.Itsaniceday,isntit?,2.Themovieisinteresting,isntit?,3.Thefoodisdelicious,isntit.,Itisanapple,?,isntit,Heisdancing,_?,isnthe,Jayisveryhandsome,?,isnthe,Theyareplayingfootball,_?,arentthey,Grammar:反意疑问句,一、含义在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如：1.Heisnttalking,ishe?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?,二、结构：,结构一:前肯+后否eg.Thisstoryisscary,isntit?,结构二:前否+后肯eg.Thisstoryisntscary,isit?,反意疑问句疑问部分主语规定,1、当陈述部分的主语是人称代词时，反意疑问部分的主语不变；当主语是名词时，要用相应的人称代词来代替。Heisastudent,？Yourbrotherhasgonetothelibrary,?,hasnt,he,2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this/that时，反意疑问部分的主语要用it来代替;当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these/those时，反意疑问部分的主语要用they来代替。Theseareusefulbooks,arent?,they,isnthe,结构一:前肯+后否Be动词：1.Youareanactor,_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese,_?,arentyou,isnthe,wasntit,werentyou,isntshe,arentI,时态不变，一般直接变为否定,行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikessoccer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_?其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?,doesntit,doesnthe,dontyou,didntI,wontyou,haventwe,用其相应助动词的否定+主语代词,结构二:前否+后肯：用be或助动词的肯定式，时态不变1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?,areyou,ishe,doesit,doesshe,wasit,didyou,1.TheboyisJapanese,_?,2.Thebookisntinteresting,_?,isnthe,isit,3.WecanspeakChinese,_?,cantwe,4.Mymothercantrideabike,_?,canshe,5.Tomhadsupperyesterday,_?,didnthe,8.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?,6.Itdoesntrainhere,_?,doesit,7.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?,wontyou,haventwe,9.Thereisntapenonthedesk,_?,isthere,10.Lucydidntgotoschool,_?,didshe,陈述部分是Iam或Im时，疑问部分用arentI.当陈述部分是Iamnot，其反意疑问部分用amI。,Therearesomebooksonthedesk,arentthere?Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon,wontthere?Therewillbenoschoolsinthefuture,willthere?,Iamateacher,arentI?Imnotdoingwell,amI?,反意疑问句特殊情况,2.陈述部分是“therebe”结构时,疑问部分的主语仍用there替代主语代词.,Hehardlyknowsyou,doeshe?YouhaveneverbeentoShanghai,haveyou?Thereislittlewaterinthecup,isthere?Theyhaveneverseenthefilm,havethey?？,3.陈述部分如果含有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nobody,noone,nothing，no,等否定词时，附加问句用肯定式.疑问部分须用肯定.,Thatsunfair,isntit?TheydislikeEnglish,dontthey?Youaretoocareless,arentyou?Helooksunhappytoday,doesnthe?,4.陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如：un-,in-,im-,dis-,-less等)的词时，附加问句部分用否定形式。,5.陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,noone,nobody等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分主语用they,he；注意主谓一致。,Everyoneishere,isnthe?/Arentthey?Nobodyknowstheanswer,doeshe?/Dothey?,Nothingisimpossible,isit?Everythingisready,isntit?,6.陈述部分是everything,something,nothing,anything等表示物的不定代词时时，疑问部分主语用it。,7.在肯定的祈使句后,用willyou?wontyou?在否定的祈使句后,只能用willyou?,1.Speaklouder,_?,willyou?/wontyou,2.Dontwaitforme,_?,willyou,3.Dontbelate,_?,willyou,4.Sitdownplease,_?,5.Pleasecallme,_?,willyou/wontyou,6.Dontbelatenexttime,_?,willyou,willyou?/wontyou,lets开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，其反意疑问部分用shallwe/shantwe.其他以let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，其反意疑问部分均用willyou/wontyou构成。,Letsgo,shallwe?,Letshaveacupoftea,shallwe?,Letherplaythepiano,willyou?,Letussingasongforyou,willyou?,8.陈述句部分是主从复合句时，附加问句部分的主语和谓语动词形式应该与主句的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致。,HesaidhewouldgotoDalian,didnthe?Hethinksitsawronganswer,doesnthe?,9.陈述句部分的主语如果是I/We,谓语动词是think,believesuppose,guess时，附加问句的主语和谓语动词形式应与从句中的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致，而其肯定否定式则与主句相反。,Ibelieveyouwillpasstheexam,wontyou?,Idontthinkshecancomehereontime,canshe?,10感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般现在时形式。,Whatanicegirl(sheis),isntshe?,1.Iamonduty,_?2.Yourmotherisadoctor,_?3.Theweatherhereisveryhot,_?4.ThatsaJapanesecar,_?5.MissGaoteachesEnglish,_?6.Shedoesntlikeapples,_?7.Tomhadsupperyesterday,_?8.Shehadtogetthereearly,_?9.Marycantrideabike,_?10.Thereissomemilkintheglass,_?,arentI,isntshe,isntit,isntit,doesntshe,doesshe,didnthe,didntshe,canshe,isntthere,11.Therewillbenoraintomorrow,_?12.MyfatherneverwenttoXian,_?13.NothingcanstophimlearningEnglish,_?14.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,_?15.everyoneishere,_?16.Dontbelateforclass,_?17.Letsgotothecinema,_?18.Letusgooutforawalk,_?,willthere,didhe,canit,isntit,isnthearentthey,willyou,shallwe,willyou,19.Idontthinkshewillcomehere,_?20.Ithinkitrainedlastnight,_?21.Hethinksitsawronganswer,_?22.Thegirlwasunhappyyesterday,_?23.Youmuststudyhard,_?24.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyou,_?25.Johnisreadingbooks,_?,willshe,didntit,doesnthe,wasntshe,mustntyou,isntit,isnthe,1.Thepenisyours,isntit?,2.YoudontstudyChinese,doyou?,3.Yoursisterhelpedhim,didntshe?,4.Thereisalittlewaterinthecup,isntthere?,Yes,itis./No,itisnt.,Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,回答,类似一般疑问句，用Yes或No.,Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.,Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.,1.Youarentateacher,areyou?你不是老师，是吗？,Yes,Iam.不，我是。No,Imnot.是的，我不是。,注意,1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用Yes.事实是否定的用No.,2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是的”。,2.Youarentstudents,areyou?你们不是学生，是吗？,Yes,Iam.不，我们是。No,Imnot.是的，我们不是。,3.YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?,_Iwenttherelastsummer.,A.Yes,Ihavent,B.No,Ihavent,C.Yes,Ihave,D.No,Ihave,C,1.Lilylikesgoingshopping,_?,doesntshe,2.Theyarentstudents,_?,arethey,3.Youregoingtothecinema,_?,arentyou,4.Sheisntwaitingforme,_?,isshe,各种时态的反义疑问句。,5.TheyhavebeentoSingapore,_?,haventthey,6.Jackhasntfinishedhishomework,_?,hashe,7.YouhavebeenlivinginBeijingalltheseyears,_?,haventyou,8.DenishasntbeenwatchingTV,_?,hasshe,9.TheyhadagoodtimelastSaturday,_?,didntthey,10.Fannydidntgohomelastnight,_?,didshe,11.YouweremakingdinnerwhenIcalled,_?,werentyou,14.Theywontcomebackuntilmidnight,_?,willthey,15.Nobodyknowswhathehastodo,_?,doeshe,16.Letsplaycomputergames,_?,shallwe,12.Shewasntsleepingatthistimeyesterday,_?,wasshe,13.Wewillhavewonderfulsummerholidays,_?,wontwe,25.Whatanice