人教版新目标八年级全套同步辅导（含同步练习）Unit 10.doc

Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player教学过程一. 学习目标： 1. 学习一些有关职业的英文表达方式； 2. 谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因； 3. 谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排； 4. 学习制定未来一段时间的计划 二. 语言结构： 1. be going to 表示将来 2. What, Where, When, How引导的特殊疑问句三. 重点单词 1. computer programmar 程序师 2. computer science 计算机科学 3. engineer n. 工程师 4. pilotn. 飞行员 5. professionaladj. 专业的、职业的 6. movev. 移动，搬动 7. somewhereadv. 在某处，到某处 8. sound like听起来象 9. fashion show时装表演会 10. part-timeadj. 兼职的 11. savev. 储存，储蓄 12. holdv. 举行、召集、主持 13. rich adj. 富有的，富裕的 14. retirev. 退休，退职，退役 15. readern. 读者 16. keep v. （kept、kept）保持 17. buildv. （built, built）构筑，建造四. 重点短语： 1. make more friends交更多的朋友 2. at the same time同时 3. somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方 4. make the soccer team组建足球队 5. hold art exhibition举行艺术展览 6. save some money储存一些钱 7. communicate with与交流 8. sound interesting听起来有趣 9. grow up 成长，长大 10. take lessons上课 11. sound like听起来有趣 12. all over the world全世界 13. send to送去 14. a foreign language teacher一名外语老师 15. get a part-time job得到一份业余的工作 16. fashion show时装表演 17. keep fit保持健康五. 重点句子 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想做什么？ 2. Im going to be an actor. 我想当演员。 3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？ 4. Im going to take acting lessons. 我打算上表演课。六. 语法重点 be going to 结构 1. 表示意义：be going to 结构常用来表示“打算”、“准备、要”的意思，常指按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 2. 结构：be going to 后接动词原形，be根据人称有am, is, are三种形式。be going to 结构与表将来的时间状语连用。如：tonight, this evening / afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow, next week 等。 3. 用法：（1）be going to 结构常指近期将要做的事情，否定句中，要在be后加not；疑问句中，要将be提到句首，与be作连系动词时的用法相同。 eg: I am going to see my aunt this evening. He isnt going to play skateboarding tomorrow. Are you going to make a volleyball team? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. （2）主要用于表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事。 eg: I am afraid its going to rain. She isnt going to speak at the meeting. Are you going to post that letter? 七. 课文解析 SA 3aJulyMy dream job: When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. Im going to move somewhere interesting. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy. They have lots of fashion shows there. I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. So how am I going to do it? First, Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. Then Im going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And Im going to study French at the same time. Next, Im going to hold art exhibitions because I want to be rich and famous. Im going to buy a big house with the money and Im going to travel all over the world. Finally, Im going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful. 1. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。 （1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时” （2）do what I want to do. 意为“做我想做的事” （3）grow up 成长，长大 eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up Our parents will be old when we grow up. grow还有“生长、发育、增长”的意思。 eg: The crops are growing fast after a heavy rain. 2. move. vt. 移动、搬动 eg: Can you help me to move the box? Kate moved into New York city last year. moved adj. 感动 We were moved after hearing his story. 3. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方” 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。 eg: something difficult somewhere exciting nothing different 4. sound like “听起来像”后面接名词；sound“听起来”是一个系动词，后面接形容词。 eg: That sounds like an good idea. Shanghai sounds like a wonderful place. Your idea sounds like a good one. This song sounds beautiful. 5. First, Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 首先，我打算找一份兼职，干一两年存些钱。 （1）part-time“兼职的”，其反义词为“full-time”（“专职的”） eg: In the morning he works as a part-time cook in a hotel. （2）a year or two = one or two years 一两年 （3）save v. 意为“储蓄、储存、挽救、节约” eg: Children should learn to save. It is a good habit to save money. 6. at the same time. 意为“同时，然而” eg: They answered the question at the same time. This is a difficult problem, at the same time its very interesting. 7. Next, Im going to hold art exhibitions because I want to be rich and famous. 然后，我将举行艺术展览，因为我想变得富有和出名。 hold一词的用法 hold art exhibitions“举行艺术展览” hold a sports meeting 意为“举行运动会”，hold意思为“举行”，这里hold可以用have来替换，即：have a sports meeting. hold还可以表示“拿着，握着，扶着，容纳”等意思。 eg: They held each others hand. The room can hold 50 people. 8. with the money“用这些钱” with的用法很多 （1）表示具有，意为“带有，具有” eg: China is a country with a long history. Whats wrong with your machine? （2）表示手段或方法，意为“以”，“用” eg: He is writing with a pen. We see with our eyes. （3）表示伴随，意为“与一道”，“跟一起” eg: She is playing with some children. Would you like to dance with us? 9. hold的用法： “hold art exhibitions”“举行艺术展览” “hold a sports meeting”意为“举行运动会”，hold意思为“举行”，这里hold可以用have来替换，因此可以表示为have a sports meeting. hold还可以表示“拿着，握着，扶着，容纳”等意思。 hold on （电话）别忙挂，等一等 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 The room could hold fifty people. Hold on, please. Mrs. Li will speak to you. 八. 课文解析SB 3a New Years Resolution Survey Results We got over 1,000 letters, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Years resolutions. Thank you! Many readers are going to work harder in school this year. Lots of readers are going to play sports. Some readers said they are going to eat more vegetables. A few readers said they are going to learn a new language. Some girls said they are going to exercise more to keep fit. Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school. They want to communicate better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher. She is going to start teaching in China next year. 1. We got over 1,000 letters, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Years resolutions. 我们收到来自我们读者的关于他们新年决心的一千多封信件，传真，还有电子邮件。 2. Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school. 有些父母打算学习他们孩子在学校学习的课程。 句中“their children learn at school”作subjects的定语，这个句子是定语从句。 3. They want to communicate better with their kids. 他们想与他们的孩子更好地交流。 communicate with sb. 与交流 eg: The teachers communicate will with students. 4. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher. 一位年老的妇女说，她找到了一个当外教的工作。 a foreign language teacher 一个外语教师 a foreign teacher一个外国教师【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一. 翻译下列词组： 1. 学会弹乐器_ 2. 干一份兼职工作_ 3. 组建足球队_ 4. 取得好成绩_ 5. 上吉它课_ 6. 和某人交流_ 7. 工作更加努力_ 8. 成长_ 9. 搬到有趣的地方_ 10. 听起来像_二. 单项选择： 1. Is Mr. Brown living here? No, he moved _ last week. A. to somewhere elseB. somewhere else C. to else somewhereD. else somewhere 2. What are you doing? Im _ my bag, but I cant _ it. A. looking for, look forB. looking for, find C. finding, look forD. finding, find 3. What _ you _ to do when you _ high school? A. do, want, finishB. will, want, finish C. are, going, are going to finish D. are, want, are going to finish 4. Im going to learn the piano when I retire. That sounds _ a good idea. A. likeB. as C. aboutD. of 5. He decides to work _ than last year. A. more hardB. much hard C. much harderD. a little hard 6. Its already 6 oclock, but the children are not back _. A. alsoB. either C. yetD. too 7. The work is really very difficult; _ its very interesting. A. yetB. however C. stillD. at the some time 8. Where are you _? A. nowB. just now C. agoD. before 9. Helen doesnt look _ today. Is she ill? A. betterB. well C. nervousD. happy 10. Who _ the music first? Tom did. A. hearB. heard C. listenedD. listen to 三. 连词成句： 1. are, going, to, grow up, be, what, when, you, you _. 2. Im, get, going to, good, grades _. 3. some, said, they, readers, are going to, more, eat, vegetables. _. 4. Wang Lin, writes articles, is going to, send and, them, to, and, magazines, newspapers _. 5. want, they, to, to, move, places, interesting, and, things, new, see _.四. 用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成下列各句，每个词只能用一次。learn play get make eat sound take be go keep 1. She is _ to fly to Beijing next Sunday for her holiday. 2. Can you _ to speak French well this year? 3. That _ very interesting. 4. How can I _ healthy? 5. What do you want to _? I want to become an art teacher. 6. Do you enjoy _ football? 7. What would you like _ for dinner this evening? 8. Im going to _ good grades. 9. He _ guitar lesson every Wednesday evening. 10. Are you going to _ some model ship? 五. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。New Years Resolution Survey Results We got over 1,000 letters, 1 （fax），and e-mails from our readers about their New Years resolutions. Thank you! Many readers are 2 （go）to work harder in school this year. Lots of readers are going to play 3 （sports）. Some readers said they are going to eat 4 （many）vegetables. A few readers said they are going to learn a new language. Some girls 5 （say）they are going to exercise more to keep fit. Some parents are going to study the subjects their 6 （child）learn at school. They want to communicate 7 （good）with their kids. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher. She is going to look for a 8 （teach）job in China next year. 六. 完形填空（20分） It was five in the afternoon. A bus 1 a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog, she was travelling in 2 , she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was 3 now and wanted to have something there. The waiter received the visitor 4 . But he knew little English and the woman couldnt speak French. They talked for a while 5 couldnt understand each other. She had to point to her 6 and then slapped （拍）the dogs belly （肚子）. The waiter seemed to know 7 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen. About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all 8 and she was pleased with them. After she paid for her bill. She didnt leave she waited for a while and said 9 to the waiter and they began to quarrel （争吵）. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he understood. The English woman told the waiter to 10 her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! 1. A. leftB. stopped inC. went out ofD. went through 2. A. EnglandB. AmericaC. GermanyD. France 3. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty 4. A. warmlyB. coldlyC. angrilyD. quietly 5. A. andB. yetC. butD. for 6. A. mouthB. noseC. faceD. head 7. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what 8. A. terribleB. deliciousC. badD. poor 9. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything 10. A. killB. feedC. hurtD. keep七. 阅读理解：（A） Jack is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a good student when he was young. He was often late for class and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, but he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother? ”Jack answered, “Thats easy. His brother is twice as old as John, so he is now thirty. ” Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “When it thunders （打雷）, why do we always see the light before we hear the sound? ”“But, Miss White, ”said Jack quickly, “cant you see our eyes are in front of our ears? ” The third time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water? ”“But, Miss White, ”said Jack quickly. “dont you know fish cant walk on land? ”（ ）1. Jack was not _ when he was young. A. strongB. lazyC. cleverD. well（ ）2. Jack didnt like to _ when he was a student. A. write compositionsB. do his homework C. do the houseworkD. learn scienceor biology （ ）3. How old is Jacks brother now when Jack is fifteen in the story? A. Ten years oldB. Fifteen years old C. Twenty years oldD. Twenty-five years old （ ）4. When it thunders, we always see the light before we hear the sound. Its because _. A. our eyes are in front of our ears. B. our eyes are cleverer than our ears. C. our eyes can see but our ears cant. D. light goes faster than sound. （ ）5. Why can fish swim in the water? Jacks answer is _. A. fish cant walk on land B. fish cant swim on land C. fish cant walk in the water D. fish has no legs or hands （B） As prices and building costs keep rising （上升）, “the do-it-yourself”（DIY）trend（趋势）, in the US continues （继续）to grow. “We needed furniture （家具）for our living room, ”says John Kose, “and we didnt have enough money to buy it. ”So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married （结婚）six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling （努力）to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week course（课程）for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs（修理）around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died （去世）. He has a full-time job at home as well as（除之外）in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received（收到）a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset （不安）about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix （修理）the car myself. ” John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”. you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. We know from the passage that many people _. A. seldom（几乎不）go to a department store to buy things B. take DIY courses run （经营）by the government （政府） C. have to learn to make their own furniture D. find it hard to pay for what they need 2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _. A. improve the quality （质量）of life B. save time and money C. make or repair things D. run a DIY sh