高考英语(北师大版)总复习课件Unit1Lifestyles.ppt

Units13Unit1Lifestyles基础知识梳理词汇梳理1._n.生活方式2._adj.和平的；平静的_n.和平；平静3._adj.轻松的；放松的_v.放松；使轻松4._adj.充满压力的；紧张的_n.压力；紧张5._vt.认为；猜想,6._vi.抱怨；投诉_n.抱怨；投诉7._vt.转换；转变8._adj.便携式的；手提式的9._adj.遥远的10._n.警报；警告器11._adj.急迫的；紧急的12._adj.私人的；个人的13._n.公文；文件14._n.午夜；半夜,15._adj.厌烦的；不感兴趣的_adj.令人厌烦的_v.使厌烦16._n.专家17._vi.感到疼痛；遭受痛苦_n.遭受；遭罪18._n.压力19._vt.peace3.relaxing;relax4.stressful;plain;complaint7.switch8.portable9.remote10.alarm11.urgent12.personal13.document14.midnight15.bored;boring;bore16.expert17.suffer;anize;organization21.diet22.prefer;preference,23.stand24.volunteer25.graduate;graduation;graduate26.challenge;challenging27.support;supporter28.design29.advertisement;advertise30.presentation31.solve32.accountant;account33.crowded;crowd34.otherwise35.forecast36.distance;distant37.formal;informal,短语梳理1._把开关打开；接通2._转换频道；转变3._把关掉；关上4._遥控5._闹钟6._(爆竹、铃等)响7._占据8._充满着9._忍受；遭受10._此刻；目前11._数年间12._为做好准备,自我校对1.switchon2.switchover3.switchoff4.remotecontrol5.alarmclock6.gooff7.takeup8.befilledwith9.sufferfrom10.atthemoment11.overtheyears12.preparefor,重点知识探究重点单词1.mattervi.要紧；重要；有重大关系；n.物质；问题；毛病Duringthecatastropheeverycontributionmatters.在大灾难时期,每一份贡献都很重要。ItdoesntreallymattertomeifwedontseethefilmIveseenitalreadyanyway.我们看不看那部电影对我来说无所谓,反正我已经看过了。,知识梳理(1)mattervi.意为tobeimportant；同义词有count。其主语可以是sth./todosth./doingsth.或者主语从句，it可作形式主语代替从句。(2)相关短语：amatterof.(是)一个的事情/问题tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是asamatteroffact实际上；不瞒你说；事实上Itdoesntmatter没关系。Itmatters/doesntmatter(tosb.)+主语从句,Whetherornotitshealthiertobeavegetarianisamatterofopinion.吃素是否有益于健康,那就见仁见智了。Itsamatterofpride,andIcantlethimbeatme.这是个自尊的问题,我不能让他打败我。Ididntknowwhatwasthematter.我不知道发生了何事。Ididntknowwhatthematterwas.我不知道那种物质是什么。点津提示疑问句Whatsthematter？(怎么回事？)中what是主语,作为从句时语序不变。,探究练习(2013银川检测)YoudontneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._,heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.A.AsamatteroffactB.AnywayC.InreturnD.Inaway,【解析】A句意：关于这一理论你不必向彼得解释这么多。实际上,他很聪明,能够理解它。asamatteroffact“实际上”；anyway“无论如何”；inreturn“作为回报”；inaway“在某种程度上”。,2.supposevt.认为；猜想；假设IsupposedhiminhisbosssofficebutMarysupposedhimtobewithhisparents.我认为他在他老板的办公室,但是玛丽则认为他在他父母那里。MostpeoplesupposedthatthistimetheathletefromJapanmightbebeatenbyhisoldrival.大部分人都认为这一次这位来自于日本的运动员会被他的老对手打败。,知识梳理(1)suppose+sb./sth.+todo/adj./prep.-phrasesuppose+that-clause猜想；认为(2)besupposedtodosth.理应做某事(3)suppose/supposing+that-clause假定；假设,Suppose/Supposing(that)theycantfinishtheworkintime,wewillhavetoputoffthedateoftheceremony.假如他们没能及时完成工作,我们就得推迟典礼的日期。Youaresupposedtofinishitbeforedark.你应该在天黑前完成这项工作。Ifyoudontobservetheruleshere,youwillbefined.如果你不遵从这里的规矩,你会被罚款的。Isupposeso.我想是这样。,Idontsupposehewillcometoday,willhe?我认为他今天不会来,对吗？点津提示(1)当主语是第一人称,suppose后接否定从句时,应将否定提前,即否定suppose。像这样需要否定前移的动词还有think,believe,imagine等。形式上否定主句,实际上否定从句。,(2)当主语是第一人称,suppose,think,believe,imagine等接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。(3)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句,避免重复表达过的想法。注意：可以说Ithink/believe/suppose/expectso.Idontthink/believe/suppose/expectso.Ithink/believe/suppose/expectnot.也可以说Iguess/hope/amafraidso.Iguess/hope/amafraidnot.但不可以说Idontguess/hopeso.也不可以说Imnotafraidso.,探究练习Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry._,butitsnotgoingtobeeasy.A.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo,【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：你应该向她道歉,巴里。我想是的,但道歉并不是件容易的事。,高考体验(2011辽宁)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youre_tobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered,【解析】A考查suppose的用法。句意：汤姆，你不在床上，你在做什么？你应该睡觉了。besupposedtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，故选A。,3.relaxingadj.轻松的；放松的Iwanttotakeuparelaxingjobinsteadofthisone.我想从事一份轻松的工作而不是这一份。Arelaxingsmileappearedonhisfacewhenheheardthenews.当他听到这个消息时,脸上露出了放松的微笑。,发散思维relaxedadj.(人)放松的；轻松的Ifeltveryrelaxedafterfinishingthejob.完成这项工作后,我觉得非常放松。relaxvt.使放松Afteratiringtour,wecanhaveabathtorelaxourselves.令人疲倦的长途旅行之后,我们可以洗个澡放松一下。,探究练习Fromthe_expressiononherface,wecanknowthatsheisnotupsetanymore.A.stressfulB.relaxingC.stressedD.relaxed,【解析】D考查形容词辨析。relaxed修饰人,表示“放松的”。句意：从她脸上放松的表情可以知道,她不再感到紧张不安了。,plainvt.抱怨；控诉Sheisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.她总是怨天尤人。Theboycomplainedofapaininhisstomach.这个男孩儿说他肚子疼。知识梳理(1)complainvt.多用于sth.costsb.sometime的结构中,表示“某物花了某人多少时间”之意；expend和spend指花费时间,金钱,主语只能是人,有被动语态;多用于sb.spend/expendsometime/moneyonsth./indoingsth.的结构中,表示“某人在某物上花费时间或某人花费金钱干某事”之意；take指花费时间,气力,主语一般是物。多用于ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”之意。,探究练习Howmuchtimewillit_tosolvethisdifficultproblem?A.takeB.spendC.takeupD.cost,【解析】A考查了itwilltake.todosth.表示“花费时间干某事”之意的用法。而其余选择项均不符合语法。,高考体验(2011北京)Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.Yeah,it_usawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking,【解析】C本题考查动词的时态。句意：那肯定是一次很长的旅程。是的，我们花了整整一周的时间才到达那里。musthavedone用来表示对过去肯定事实的推测，由此判断语境指过去，故排除A项；B项为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响，属于现在时态范畴，故排除；D项为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，不符合语，也应排除。题干只是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。,3.Usually,itissocrowdedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.通常,地铁是如此的拥挤,以至于我无法找到可以坐的地方。so.that.是“如此以至于”或“如此以便为了”之意,其中,that引导的状语从句可以表示结果,也可以表示目的。当that引导目的状语从句时,从句中多有can,could,beableto,may,might等词。TheworkissohardthatIamnotabletofinishitintime.这项工作是如此困难以至于我不能及时完成。Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得如此早,以便为了能够赶上早班车。,知识拓展so以及修饰的状语提前时,so所在的分句应该用倒装语序。SoquicklydidmydaughterrunthatIcouldntcatchupwithher.我女儿跑得如此快,以至于我不能追上她。,探究练习Itissoquietaplace_Icanhearthesoundofaneedlethatfallstotheground.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./,【解析】Bso.that.是“如此以至于”之意,为固定句式。句意：这个地方是如此安静,以至于我能够听得到针掉在地上的声音。其余选择项均不符合语法。,随堂基础闯关.单项填空1.Hehesitatedforalittlewhilebeforekickingtheball.Otherwise,he_agoal.A.hadscoredB.wouldhavescoredC.scoredD.wouldscore,答案B解析考查虚拟语气。otherwise表示含蓄的虚拟条件，谈论过去情况的虚拟，主句应用would/should/could/might+havedone结构。,2.(2013潍坊模拟)_weleaveforBeijingandvisittheGreatWalltomorrow,doyouthinkhewillgetreadybythen?A.ThinkB.GuessC.SupposeD.Imagine,答案C解析句意：假如我们明天动身去北京并游览长城，你认为他那时会准备好吗?suppose/supposing引导条件从句，相当于if。,3.(2013淄博模拟)ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushucounty,presentinganew_totherecoveryfromtheearthquake.A.sufferingB.disasterC.challengeD.damage,答案C解析考查词义辨析。句意：玉树的大雪使交通慢了下来，这给地震后的复苏带来了新的挑战。challenge“挑战”。,4.Itisfreezingcoldoutsideandthenewplantcant_thecoldweather,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectit.A.sufferB.insistC.liveD.exist,答案A解析句意：外边很冷，这种新植物不耐寒，所以我们必须采取措施来保护它。suffer此处为“忍受”。若选C应为livethrough。,5.Sheprefers_herclothesbyhandsratherthanbymachine.A.havingwashedB.washingC.beingwashedD.towash,答案D解析考查非谓语动词。句意：她更愿意用手洗衣服，而不愿用洗衣机。prefer是常用动词,要注意“宁愿而不愿”的结构，应表示为：prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。题干中为prefer.ratherthan的结构，故应用不定式形式。,6.Hemustworkveryhardinorderto_hislargefamily.A.supportB.supposeC.supplyD.consider,答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须拼命工作以养活他的大家庭。support“支持；拥护；养活”；suppose“料想；猜想；认为”；supply“供应”；consider“考虑；认为；关心”。,.短语应用1.Weshouldnt_nature;otherwisewewillbepunishedsomeday.A.gooffB.goagainstC.gooverD.gothrough,答案B解析考查短语辨析。gooff“离开；(爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸”；goagainst“违背；反对;对不利”；goover“仔细检查；复习；再来一遍”；gothrough“仔细检查；经历(困难)；浏览”。,2.Thebirdsranaway_alldirections_theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.in;theinstantB.to;themomentC.from;ontheinstantD.toward;atthemoment,答案A解析考查介词和连词的用法。第一个空用in和后面的alldirections组成inalldirections，意思是“四面八方”；第二个空用theinstant/themoment，意思是“一就”。,3.Becauseofthecurrenteconomicdepression,daysaregonewhen5-starhotelsinHefei_charge6000yuanforonenight.A.hadbetterB.mayaswellC.wouldratherD.should,答案D解析句意：由于经济萧条，原先合肥市某些五星级宾馆竟然一晚收取6000元住宿费的日子一去不复返了。hadbetter“最好”；mayaswell“不妨”；wouldrather“宁可；宁愿”；should“居然；竟然”。,4.Theseteenagersdontknowmuchoftheworldyet;thatswhytheyaresoeasily_.A.takeninB.takenonC.takenupD.takenover,答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些十几岁的孩子对外界还不是很了解，这就是他们容易受骗的原因。takein“吸收；理解；欺骗”