新目标英语七年级上知识点回顾.doc

初一上知识点回顾1. 英语中有26个字母，但只有a, e, i, o,u 五个元音字母。虽然u 是元音字母，但只能加冠词a, 即 a “U”. 而辅音字母f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x 前加冠词 “an”.2. What this / that? Its . 用代词 it. What are these / those? Theyre. 用代词they.3. this 常用来介绍人。 Mum, this is my teacher, Mr. Liu.4. 缩写词： ID 身份 NO. = number 号码 CD 光盘 PC 个人电脑 IT 信息技术 www 万维网 GDP 国内生产总值 DIY 自己组装5. 英语国家人的名字： 全名（full name） = Given name / first name + middle name + family name / last name 例如： George W. Bush middle name 常缩写成一个大写字母6. 要注意数字的用法; lesson five = the fifth lesson Unit 6 = the sixth lesson Page Eight = the eighth page7. 8个形容词性物主代词： my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their ,注意不能与this, that, the, a, an 同时使用。 This is a their room. (错误)8. My name is Tom. = My names Tom.9. 与陌生人初次见面; Nice to meet you. 或how do you do?10. Excuse me 与sorry的区别。 Excuse me, can I ask you a question? Sorry, I dont know.11. a set of 是一串，一副 A set of keys is on the floor. (主语是set，不是keys) I lost the key to the door. (.的钥匙要用介词to)12. 介词in 的用法。 Say it in English. （用某种语言）She writes in pencil. (用某种材料) There is a dictionary in the lost and found case. (表示在什么里面) He is interested in English. He is strict in his studies.(表示在哪方面) He arrived in Beijing on Monday morning. (在某个大的地方) He was born in 1995. (表示时间，某年或某月) He is in red today. (穿着什么颜色的衣服)13. at 的用法 Please call me at 529-3345. (call sb. at + 电话号码) I am at home with my parents. (表地点) I go to school at 8:00 a.m. (表示时间点) He drives at 60 mph. (以什么速度) He is good at telling stories. (那方面)14. Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, Im not. (回答时注意变化人称) Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. NO, he isnt. (Yes,后面是肯定的。No后面是否定的。)Can you sing? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Do they have an art festival? Yes, they do. No, they, dont. Does she get up early? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. (注意助动词和情态动词的运用)15. 单数句子遍复数句子。 I am a runner. - We are runners. This is an orange. - These are oranges. That is my friend. - Those are my friends. There is a photo on the wall of the classroom. - There are some photos on the wall of the classroom. 16. 名称的复数的变化: box-boxes class - classes watch - watches family- families dictionary- dictionaries city- cities documentary- documentaries halfhalves wife-wives life - lives potato- potatoes tomato -tomatoes child -children man- men woman -women17. 名称做定语的变化： This is an apple tree. - These are apple trees. (apple 不变) 但是This is a man teacher. - Those are men teachers. (复数句子man变成了men) She is a woman doctor. - They are women doctors. (复数句子woman变成了women) 18. 区分family的用法： Every family has a TV. (家庭) All the families are watching TV. (家庭成员)19. 方位介词：in 在里 on 在.上面 under在.下面 behind 在.后面 next to靠近. in front of 在.前面 in the front of 在.的前部 betweenand在和之间 in the middle of 在.中间 on the right of.在右边 on the left of .在.的左边 20. 表示时间的介词：in July, in 1998, in the morning, in the day , on July 5th, on the morning of New Years Day, at night, at 8：00 p.m. , before half past nine, after class, from Monday to Friday, on weekdays, at/ on weekend21. 注意不用冠词的情况： （1）专有名词，人名，地名，节日名，国名前不用冠词。例如： Tom, China, New Years Day, Class Two. (2) this, that, my, yours, cats 等指示代词，形容词性物主代词，及所有格后或前不加冠词 (3) 一日三餐，学科，体育运动和语言前不加冠词：have breakfast, have math, speak Chinese, play volleyball等， 但注意have a big breakfast 加a 的用法22. 注意have / has 表示有的用法。 Tom has a Chinese friend. - Does Tom have a Chinese friend? (has 要还原成have) The school has 2,500 students. (错) - There are 2,500 students in the school. (表示地点由用there be 句型)23. 注意此类加助动词的变化： He often does homework in the evening. - What does he often do in the evening? (此处的do 是表示动作，不是助动词，不能少) 有例如：He has breakfast at seven. - What does he do at seven?24. Let 引导祈使句后更动词原形: Lets play football. 否定形式在let 后加not , lets not play football. 注意下两个句子的区别; 25. 祈使句变否定句在句首加 dont 例如： Please play the guitar. - Dont play the guitar. 26. 感官动词（look, sound, smell闻起来， taste 尝起来，feel 感觉）后要跟形容词： That sounds good. The girl looks beautiful.27. 注意下列三个形容词： I think music is relaxing. Comedies are interesting. Documentaries are boring. 28. like的用法：He likes his father. ( 他喜欢他的爸爸) He likes playing volleyball. (like doing喜欢做什么) He likes to have hamburgers for lunch. (like to do)29. good, fine, nice, OK, well的区别。 Tom is a good student. (人品好) I am fine. (身体好) Its a fine day today. (天气好) Nice to meet you. (高兴) - Lets play basketball. - OK. How is your English teacher today? - He is well. (形容词：身体好) He speaks English well. (副词： 做的好)30. many 和 much There are many cakes on the table. (many 修饰可数名词复数) There is much milk on the table. (much 修饰不可数名词)31. some, a lots of, lots of 即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。32. There is a little milk in the bottle. (在瓶子里有一点牛奶，a little 还有一点点) There is little milk in the bottle. (瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。Little是否定的，几乎没有。 There is a little girl under the tree. (形容词：小的)33. a few 和few 修饰可数名词There are a few books in the bookcase. (a few 表示还有一些) There are few books in the bookcase. (few 几乎没有，表否定)34. 正确区分： see, look at / look, look at, watch, read 的区别35. For的用法：For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. (for,就什么而言) What can I do for you? ( for: 为了)You can buy a pencil of socks for only $8. (for以什么价格)I stay in the hotel for 2 weeks. (for表示一段时间)36. 可数名词不能单独使用： She likes apple for dessert. (错误)- 改成; She likes apples for dessert. 或 she likes an apple for dessert.37. Here / there 放在句首句子要用倒装：Here comes the bus. Here is the money. 但代词主语只部分倒装：Here you are. Here it is.38. Need的用法：I need my hat, my notebook and a pen. (need 加名词) I need to go home now. (need to do need加不定式)39. more是many和much的比较级：We have many sports clubs: basketball, ping-pong, soccer and more. I have many picture books, but he has more. ( many的比较级) There is much milk in this bottle, but there is more milk in that bottle. (much的比较级)40. 感叹句：可以有what 和how 引导. What a scary thriller it is! = How scary the thriller is! 记住: what 后跟名词，而how 后跟形容词或副词。41. 区分every day 和every : I go to school on foot every day. （分开的是副词：每天) The books name is Everyday English. (不分开的是形容词：每天的)42. 注意电话用语：May I speak to .? 我能和.通话吗？Is that ？ 你是吗？不能说:Are you ?43. 购物英语：What can I do for you? = Can I help you? Yes, pleaseI want to buy for my daughter. (表示接受帮助) No, thanks. (表示礼貌的拒绝帮助) What color do you want? What size do you want? 以及I will take it.44. 注意表示价格的下面两个同义句： The price of the pants is high. = The pants are expensive. The price of the ticket( 票) is low. = The ticket is cheap.45. 区分put on 与wear: Its cold today. Please put on your clothes. (put on 表示穿的动作) He wears a hat in winter every day. (wear 表示穿着的状态)46. 区分on sale 与sell: The shoes for sports are on sale at a good price. (on sale 介词短语作表语，主语是商品) The clerk sells the shoes for sports at a good price. (sell是动词做谓语，主语是人)47. 记住下列基数词的拼写： eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, 以及整十的写法。34读着; thirty-four, 写的时候要加 连字符48. 记住下列序数词：first （1st） second(2nd) third （3rd） fifth (5th) eighth (8th) ninth （9th） eleventh (11th) twelfth (12th) twentieth (20th) ninety-ninth (99th)49. 问星期：What day is it today? Its Monday / Tuesday / _/ _ /_/_/_.50. 问日期：Whats the date today? Its August 8th, 2008. ( 要会表达日期，会写1-12月份的单词)51. 所有格的用法： the name of the boy = the boys name Lilys and Lucys friends. (俩人分别的朋友) Lily and Lucys mother. ( 俩人共有的)52. too, also 与 either 的用法; Mikes father likes it, too. （放在肯定句末尾） Mikes father also likes it. (放在肯定句中) Mikes father doesnt like it, either. (放在否定句末尾)53. 宾语从句：She thinks they are exciting. Can you tell me how old you are? （宾语从句用陈述语序）She thinks she can do it well.的否定句： She doesnt think she can do it well. 54. about 的用法： She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. (关于) He gets up at about / around six oclock. (大约，左右)55. with 的用法： Dont play with the dog. (play with 与.玩耍) Who is the girl with long hair? (长着) My mother is at home with my grandma. (与 一起) Mr. Liu comes into the classroom with a bag. (带着)56. One and nine is ten. = One and nine makes ten. 1+9= 1057. 区分： buy, take, afford 与 sell 58. You can buy your mother a bag. = You can buy a bag for your mother. The clerk sells the boy a book. = The clerk sells a book to the boy. I can afford the car. = I can afford to pay for the car. 59. 选择疑问句： Can you play the piano, the trumpet or the guitar? 注意不能用yes 和no 来回答，要选择一个来回答。60. need 的用法：We need help for our Beidaihe school trip. (need + 名词) He needs to do more exercise to keep healthy. (need to do sth)61. 记住下列短语： Are you good with kids? (be good with 对.好) I am good at singing. (be good at 擅长于.) Eating too much is not good for you. ( be good for 对 有好处)Eating too much meat is bad for your health. ( be bad for 对.有害处) 62. Its time to go to bed. = Its time for bed. 该上床睡觉了。63. Can you help me to learn English? = Can you help me with my English?64. Mr. Liu teaches our English? (错误) 应改成：Mr. Liu teaches us English.65. Please listen to my. (错误) 应改成：Please listen to me. 66. I go to the park three times a month. How often do you go to the park?67. 时间点的表达法：68. He takes a bus to go to school. = he goes to school by bus. He goes home on foot. = he walks home. He goes to work by bike. = he rides a bike to work. 69. He goes to see a doctor by bike. How does he go to see a doctor? (对交通方式提问用how)70. busy的用法： I have a busy day today. I am really tired. Salina is busy with her homework. ( be busy doing 忙于做.) He is busy cleaning his room. ( be busy doing sth 忙于做某事)71. 区分; be strict with sb. 与be strict in sth72. 区分; Mr.(先生) Mrs. (女士，已婚) Miss (小姐，未婚) Ms.( 用于女性前：不知婚否)73. Why are you late? Because I get up late. (why 提问，用because 回答)74. But his subject is only running around with me. (动名词做表语)75. 区分; take 与bring , learn 与study, shop 与store, picture 与 photo, 76. family / house / home / house的用法， 77. look / see / watch 的区别 say / talk / tell / speak 区别78. 反义词： buy / sell come / go here / there ask / answer day