九年级英语下册Module7EatingtogetherUnit3Languageinuse外研版.ppt

外研小学起点九年级(下)Module7,英语课件,Unit3Languageinuse,PassiveVoice,Ihavebeenaskedtodecoratethehall.PizzawasinventedinItaly.Lunchiseatenlater.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers.,Youllbeinventedtoserveyourself.Ifyouvebeengivensomethingyoudontlike,itshouldbepushedtotheedgeoftheplateandleft.,被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。,当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。,Conclusion:,(一),一般现在时amisare+动词的过去分词,一般过去时waswere+动词的过去分词,情态动词aux.v.(mustcancouldmay+be+动词的过去分词,被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词,一般将来时willbebegoingtobe+动词的过去分词,现在进行时be(am、is、are)+being+动词的过去分词,现在完成时havehas+been+动词的过去分词,(二),主动语态如何改成被动语态？,1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。,2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do,3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。,bedone,再如：buy,如:give,begivento,此类动词还有：,passshowsend,beboughtfor,此类动词还有：makedrawcookmend,4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:tofor.,5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语,改成被动语态时,to必须还原。,注:1.不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。如:happen、takeplace、appear、disappear,几种特殊结构1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday,IwasgivenagiftonmybirthdayAgiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.,2.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar,Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。,1.Someonewoundedhisarm.2.Youshouldteachchildrentospeak/tellthetruth.,Hisarmwaswoundedbysomeone.,Childrenshouldbetaughttospeak/tellthetruth.,Exercises,Putthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.,3.Hetoldthestoryinapleasantandinterestingway.4.Ihaverepairedtherecorderseveraltimes.,Thestorywastoldinapleasantandinterestingwaybyhim.,Therecorderhasbeenrepairedseveraltimesbyme.,5.Isawhimpushabikeoutofthehouse.6.Theyaremakingthistypeofradiosinshanghai.,Hewasseentopushabikeoutofthehouse.,Thistypeofradiosarebeingmadeinshanghaibythem.,II.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.1.English_inmanycountries.A.isspokenB.speaksC.speakD.bespoken2.Abridge_lastyears.A.hasbeenbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt,3.Thelittlegirl_bythetigerinthezoo.A.frightenedB.wasfrightenedC.hadfrightenedD.wasfrightening4.Thesemagazines_outofthereading-room.A.mustnottakeB.mustnotbetakenC.mustnottakeD.mustnotbeentaken,5.Theproblem_attomorrowsmeeting.A.shallbediscussedB.shalldiscussC.isdiscussedD.discusses6.Thecar_inthegaragenow.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasrepairedC.isrepairingD.repairs,7.Ways_tomakewastewaterclean.A.havebeenfoundB.havefoundC.isfoundD.found8.Thechildren_whenwegoout.A.musttakecareofB.mustbetakencareofC.takecareofD.aregoingtotakecareof,9.Themeeting_untilnextFriday.A.wontholdB.isholdC.wontbeheldD.held10.Amedal_himforhiswonderfulwork.A.gaveB.givesC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengiven,III.请根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thenovel_(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.2.Thefilm_(show)againsometimenextweek.3.Thetreesmust_(plant)atrighttime.,hasbeentranslated,willbeshown,beplanted,4.I_(give)fiveminutestodothemathsexercisejustnow.5.Look!Myclock_(mend)bymybrotheroverthere.6.Shesaidshe_(allow)towatchamoviethenextevening.,wouldbeallowed,wasgiven,isbeingmended,IV.请将下列句子改为被动语态。1.PeopleinmanycountriesspeakEnglish._2.Hehasboughthissonmanygoodbooks._,Englishisspoken(bypeople)inmanycountries.,Hissonhasbeenboughtmanygoodbooks(byhim)./Manygoodbookshavebeenbought(byhim)forhisson.,3.Theytookgoodcareofthelittleanimals._4.Youmustnttakebooksoutofthereadingroom._,Thelittleanimalsweretakengoodcareof(bythem).,Booksmustntbetakenoutofthereadingroom.,5.Theysawthedriverhitaboy._6.Theywillbuildanotherbridgeovertheriver._,Anotherbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver(bythem).,Thedriverwasseentohitaboy(bythem).,Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns.,Lunchserveddailyfrom12PMto2PM,Donttakefoodintothebedrooms.,GrandHotelBuilt:1835,Gardenopenformeals.,Weresellingticketsfortheshownow,until11am.,1.Lunch_dailyfrom12pmto2pm.2.Food_intothebedrooms.3.Thegarden_nowopenformeals.4.Thehotel_in1835.5.Nomoreticketsfortheshow_after11am.,isserved,mustntbetaken,is,wasbuilt,are/willbe,sold,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs.,TheplacenottobeseeninGuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon_(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersarenttheonlypeoplewhocantsee.Theguestscantseeeither,becausetherestaurant_(keep)dark.,areserved,iskept,Nolights_(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobilephone.Anythingwithalightmust_(turnoff).Theideaisthatwhenthefoodcan_(notsee),thetenseoftaste_(improve).,areallowed,beturnedoff,notbeseen,isimproved,“Dontworrythatyouwontenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Theenjoymentofthefood_(make)possiblebyyournose,fingersandearsinstead,”promisestherestaurantowner.,ismade,Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandsaywhatyouthinkhappened.,Amanwaseatingsnacksinarestaurant.Heputhishandintothebowl,butdidntnoticeabeeinit.Hepickedupthebeewiththesnacksandputthemintohismouth.Thebeestunghiminhisthroatashewasswallowingthesnacks.Latertherestaurantwascloseddownbecausehundredsofbeeswerefoundinthekitchenbyfoodinspectors.,Completethenewspaperreport.Usethecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,calleatfillorderpay,Amaneatingatarestaurant_just_almost700afterheatealivebee.Themanputhishandintoabowlofsnacks.Hepickedupthebeewithsomesnacks,andputitintohismouth.Thebee_alongwiththesnacks.Themanwonderedwhyhissnacksweresohot!Afterwards,hesaid:“Eatingthebeewasverypainful.,has,beenpaid,waseaten,Illlookverycarefullyatmysnacksinfuture.”HealthandSafetyofficerswho_tochecktherestaurantfoundthatthekitchen_withbees.Therestaurant_tocloseimmediately.,werecalled,wasfilled,wasordered,Whichtypesoffoodcanbeeatenasfingerfood?Bread,cake,cheese,chickenlegs,grapesandhamburgers.,Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsinthebox.,breadcakecheesechickenlegsgrapeshamburgersaladsoup,2.Whichfoodshouldbeeatenwithaspoon?Soup.3.Whichfoodisoftenservedinabasket?Bread,grapes.4.Whichfoodisalwaysservedinabowl?Soup.(Saladissometimesservedinabowl,butnotalways.),Discussthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatisyourfavoriteChinesefingerfood?2.Whenisaspoonused,insteadofchopsticks?3.Doyouuseknivesandforksinyourhome?4.Whatfooddoyouusuallyhaveonaplate,andwhatinabowl?,Listening,Listenandmatchtheconversationswiththepictures.,C,A,B,2,3,1,Listenagainandchoosethebestanswer.,1.ThespeakerwhowenttoBritainputhisknifeandforkonhisplate,because_.a).hehadfinishedhismealb).hedidntwanttotalkwithhismouthfullc).hedidntlikethefood,2.ThespeakerwhowenttoSpainofferedeveryonethesnacks,because_.a).shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb).shewasntpolitec).shewasntSpanish,3.ThespeakerwhohadaChinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause_.a).ithadalemoninitb).shewashungryc).shethoughtitwassoup,TheyeatlaterthanpeopleinChina.,Readtheemailandanswerthequestions.,1.DopeopleintheWesteatearlierorlaterthanpeopleinChina?,2.HowmanycoursesareusualforamealintheWest?,Therearethreecourses.,3.WhyshouldRichardpracticeusingchopsticks?,Becauseitisdifficultatfirst.,4.Whyaretheplatesplacedinthemiddleofthetable?,Foreveryonetoshare.,5.Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?,Yes,itis.,Aroundtheworld,BirthdaypartiesintheUSAIntheUSA16thbirthdaypartiesareusuallyimportantcelebrationsforteenagers.Someofthepartiesareextremelybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyonedressesupandlooksbeautiful.Theyareheldinhotelsandevenhavemusicgroupsplayingatthem.,Otherpartiesaresimplerandheldinthehome.Sometimesfamiliescelebrateinotherwayssuchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,goingtothecinemaoranicerestaurantforameal.Eventhough16-year-oldsarestillchildren,the17thbirthdayislikethefirststeptowar