试卷类：八年级上册词汇、句型总汇.doc

初二英语(上)词汇句型总复习准时 on time 欢迎返校。 Welcome back to school.教师节快乐！Happy TeachersDay! 没关系。It does not matter.过得快活 have fun 我没有主意。I have no idea. 做一次演讲 give a talk 例如 for example 姓 family name 名字 given name 的简称 be short for 为某人制作某物 make sth. for sb./ make sb. Sth. 给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. Sth. 不再 notany more 浪费时间 a waste of time 去野外旅行 have/go on a field trip 去远足 go hiking 去野餐 have/go on a picnic 后天 the day after tomorrow 前天 the day before yesterday 山顶 the top of a mountain被绊倒 trip over 赶快 hurry up 我同意 I agree 系好我的鞋带 tie my shoes 走错路 go the wrong way 昨晚 last night 下星期 next week 相聚 get together 在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival/Day 顺便拜访 come over 在一年的这个时候 at this time of year 在户外 in the open air尝起来有点像 taste a little like 晚安 good night 昨天早上/下午/傍晚 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 你要再来一块吗？Would you like another one? 我可以尝一下吗？May I have a taste? 晚上好 good evening 明晚你有空吗？Are you free tomorrow evening? 喂养动物 feed the animals 同意的意见 agree with 种水稻/小麦 grow rice/wheat 呆在笼子里 stay in cages 在春/夏/秋/冬季 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 住在农场上 live on the farm 上大学 go to college 住在一幢大楼里 live in a tall building 不得不 have to 住在十九层 live on the nineteenth floor 所有之中最多的 the most of all 学校毕业 leave school 每一块地 each field 一场海豚表演 a dolphin show 我可以找听电话吗？May/Could I speak to ,please? 有什么事吗？Whats up ? / Whats the matter? 没什么事。Nothing much. 动物玩具 toy animals 在农村/城镇/城市 in the country / town / city 让我们讨论一下。Lets discuss it. 让我们把时间定在 Lets make it(时间前不加at) 哪一个你比较/最喜欢？Which (one) do you like better/best?带某人/物去某地take sb./sth. to (home,there,here不加to)将某人/某物带来 bring sb./sth. 有空/自由的 be free 为感到难过 feel sorry for 对有益 be good for 在山林里 in forests and mountains 跌入里 fall into 去看电影 go to the cinema 离很远 far from 在的背上/背面 on the back of 遥远的 far away 你认为怎么样? What do you think? 请求/询问 ask for 学习第一。Work must come first. 上上下下 up and down 仍然很感谢你。Thank you all the same. 最好（不要）做某事 had better do sth/had better not do sthIt is(not) better to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do 在的前面(整个物体的前面) in front of 在的前面(物体空间里面的前面) in(at) the front of 在左边/右边 on the left/right 笑着说 say with a laugh/smile在这个时候(现在) at the moment/at this time/right now 把从一个传递到另一个 passfrom one to another 到里面去/从出来 get into/get out of 一点儿早/晚 a little early/late 上来 come up 在与之间的不同 the difference between and Jim Allan Green 王 小明 (first name)(middle name)(family name)(family)(given)( given names )( last name ) 姓名的意义 the meaning of a name 南瓜饼 a pumpkin pie 你打算做什么(加未来的时间)？What are you going to do ? 他们在到达那里的途中遇到了一些麻烦。 They have some problems getting there. 我们一边远足一边吃时新水果会有许多乐趣。We are going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit. 你愿意吗？Would you like to do sth ? 里面有甜点的小园饼 small round cakes with something sweetinside. 三者/所有之中最好的 the best of the three/of all 我们都有一个秋天的节日。We each have an autumn festival. 我很高兴你能来。I am very glad you can come. 让我跟你一块走吧。Let me walk with you. 听到/看到某人/物正在干某事 hear/see sb/sth doing sth. 直到晚上很晚 until late at night 想要做某事 want to do sth/would like to do sth. 在摘玉米之后 after picking corn 提出建议及应答: Shall we/I +动词原形 ？OK/All right/Good idea Why not +动词原形?= Why dont you/we/they? Lets +动词原形. No,lets (否定回答) 让某人做某事 let sb(宾格) do sth 这就是的原因 That is why . 观看/注视某人/某物做某事 watch sb/sth do/doing sth (使用动原表示看到动作全部；使用现在分词表示看到动作瞬间) 让我们在一点差一刻出发 Lets leave at a quarter to one. 更早一点/早得多 a little earlier/much earlier (a little/much可以修饰形容词比较级) 跟某人打招呼/告别 say hello to sb/say goodbye to sb 对很熟悉 knowvery well 靠近 next to 沿着走 go along/walk along/go down 问路句型: Excuse me. Where is the (nearest) ,please? Excuse me. Is there a near here? Excuse me. How can I get to the ? 在第路口向左/向右转 take the 序数词turning on the left/right 离这里大约有公里远It is about kilometer(s) away.沿着左/右走大约还有米 It is about meters along on the left/right. 加拿大/加拿大人 英国/英国人 瑞典/瑞典人 Canada/Canadian(s) England/Eghlish Sweden/Swedish 澳大利亚/澳大利亚人 美国/美国人 日本/日本人 Australia/Australian(s) America/American(s) Japan/Japanese 喜欢做运动 like doing sports 做同一件事 do the same thing 喜欢做某事（含有享受欣赏的意思） enjoy doing sth 乘坐路车去上班 catch/take the NO. bus to work 找到；发现（需费时费力）find out 多伦多市 the city of Toronto听到这个(消息)我很难过/遗憾 I am very sorry to hear that.将带到这儿来/带到那儿去 bring sth here/take sth there照顾好你自己 look after yourself 保持健康 keep healthy 昨晚/去年 last night/year 成长；长大 grow up 上周三/去年二月 last Wednesday/February 想要做商人/医生/警察/士兵 want to be a businessman/doctor/policeman/soldier三天/半小时前 three days/half an hour ago从一个地方旅行到另一个地方 travel from one place to another同时 at the same time 回到纽约 be back in New York 多么有趣和令人兴奋啊! How interesting and exciting! 刚才 just now/a moment ago 顺便说一下 by the way 在客厅/卧室/书房 in the living room/bedroom/study 没有反应/回答 there is no reply 使恢复正常 putright 关于有些问题/毛病 there is something wrong with 我的工作是销售电脑。My job is to sell computers. 吃一点儿早餐 have a light/little breakfast 分秒必争 every minutes counts 打电话 make telephone calls 出门 go out/be out在早餐/午餐/晚餐时 at breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)我希望你现在好多了。I hope you are better now. 开始/着手干某事 start/begin to do/doing sth 结束/完成干某事 finish doing sth 早餐之前你做了什么？What did you do before breakfast? 忘记要去做某事/记着要去做某事 forget to do sth/remember to do sth 忘记已经做了某事/记得已经做了某事 forget doing sth/remember doing sth 他说的每句话/他做的每件事 everything he said/he did 听/听到 listen to/hear 看/看到 look at/see 找/找到 look for/find 起先/最后 at first/at last 询问某人有关ask sb about 出生于 be born 关于的每件事 everything about 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 向某人要某物 ask sb for sth 你出生在哪里/什么时候？Where/When were you born? 一直；始终 all the time 摇滚乐队 the rock band 开音乐会 give a concert 在音乐会上 in(at) the concert中央电视台记者 a journalist from CCTV 被称为甲壳虫的著名乐队 a famous band called The Beatles 你出生时谁给你取的名字？Who named you when you were born? 五千多人 more than five thousand people 发生了一次事故 have an accident 跌倒 fall down 继续/继续做某事 go on/go on doing sth 非常粗心大意/小心仔细 be very careless/careful 一些他们最著名的歌曲 some of their most famous songs 忘记过去 forget the past 在某人的心里 in ones heart 在的结尾/开始 at the end of/at the start of 在的中间 in the middle of 在音乐会后after the concert 在中国的其他一些地方 in some parts of China 在中国的大部分 in much of China/in most parts of China 在中国的哪一地区 which part of China/which place in China 许多其他的游客 many other tourists 匆忙地 in a hurry 在以前 before 在以后 after (一段时间)以前/以后 ago/later 如果 if 在的时候 when在语言方面很擅长 be good at languages科学家/自然科学 science/scientist 结婚 get married 足球世界杯 the Football World Cup 上演；放(唱片)等put on 你在学校里最喜爱的学科 your favourite subject at school 每个人 everyone/everybody 任何人 anyone/anybody 一些人；某个人 someone/somebody 没有人 no one/nobody 一切事(物) everything 任何事(物) anything 一些事(物)；某个事(物) something 没有事(物) nothing 从持续到 last from to 询问日期: What is the date today？(注意过去与现在的时态 询问星期: What day is it today? 变化 is - was) 询问天气: What is the weather like today / in + 地点？ 变得更暖/冷/长/短 get warmer/colder/longer/shorter 变绿/黄 turn green/yellow 开花;发芽 come out 在田野里 in the fields 打电话给 ring up sb/ring sb (up)在一年的(天气)坏时节里 at a bad time of year 你说话的口音/方式 the way you speak 三月下旬 late March 与不同 be different from 暖和的衣服 warm clothes 这是个容易/难以回答的问题。That is an easy/a hard question.喜欢更胜于 likebetter than 以后 later on 其他任何一个 any other +单数名词需要去做某事 need to do sth 几乎相同 be nearly the same 完全相反 be the opposite 这是真的。Thats true. 访问中国最好的时间 the best time to visit China 今天天气好冷啊！ What a cold day (it is today)! How cold it is today! 我恐怕(担心，害怕) Im afraid 这个问题的答案 the answer to this question滑旱冰 go roller-skating 学校操场school playground给某人一个电话 givea ring/call 有时；偶尔 at times 淮河以北将有一场大风。There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River. 在中国的西部in the west of China北京在中国的北方。 Beijing is in the north of China. 日本在中国的东面。 Japan is to the east of China. 天气预报 a weather report 在东北/西北 in the Northeast/Northwest 在白天/黑夜 in the day(daytime)/in the night 保持在零度以上 stay above zero 降到零度以下fall below zero高温/低温 the high/low temperature 爬山 climb the mountain看书/洗衣服/搞卫生 do some reading/washing/cleaning 在下雨天 on rainy days 一次聚会 a get-together 在世界各地 across the world 感到快乐/悲伤 feel happy/sad 祝贺与应答: -Happy New Year! -The same to you.-Happy birthday! -Thank you very much. 邀请与应答: Would you like to ? Id(would) love to. Can you ? Thank you for. I hope you can . Im sorry, but I cant 请等一下。Hold on(打电话用)/One moment, please.我恐怕我也许会晚一点。Im afraid I may be a little late.捎/留个口信 take/leave a message 翻过来 turn over 我可以为你捎个口信吗？Could/Can I take a message for you? 你可以为我留个口信吗Could/Can you leave a message for me?我会将口信转告给 Ill(will) give the message. 感谢你邀请我(们)。Thank you for inviting/asking me/us. 没有时间去做某事 there is no time to do sth 她其他的所有朋友 all her other friends 取出 take out 她的大部分/许多/一位朋友 most/many/one of her friends 生日礼物 birthday present 与一样 be the same as 什么也没有除了 there is nothing but 迟到be late for 缺课 be away from school 少于/多于/晚于less/more/laterthan每隔多久(发生一次) how often 多久(指一段时间) how long 再多些/再来一块(个，张) some more/one more 我可以吃一块蛋糕吗May/Could I have a piece of cake, please? 随便吃 help yourself to 只要一点点 just a little 你可以将递给我吗? Could you pass me , please? 一切都顺利吗?Hows everything going? 我们每个人each of us在圣诞假期期间 during the Christmas holiday 寒假/暑假 winter/summer holiday 春节 the Spring Festival 在1月19日下午 on the afternoon of January 19th 敏思首页|注册|敏思推荐|最新日志|敏思群组|敏思周刊|博客村|博客聚合|新闻聚合|敏思论坛 频道：资料收集栏目：学习指导 作者：海欲平而不平（suhaiping）发表于：2006年10月31日 9:57 浏览：290评论：1字数：8230 出处：敏思博客 新目标英语八年级上Units1-6单元词组二Unit 1go to the movies 去看电影 look after=take care of 照顾surf the internet 上网 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skate boarding 去划板 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同 once a month一月一次be different from与不同 twice a week一周两次make a difference to 对什么有影响 how often 多久一次although=though虽然 as for至于most of the students=most students大多数学生shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物activity survey活动调查 do homework做家庭作业do house work做家务事 eat less meat吃更少的肉junk food垃圾食物 be good for 对什么有益be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事 want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth 尽量做某事 come home from school放学回家of course=certainly=sure当然get good grades取得好成绩 help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with stha lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不keep/be in good health保持健康 some advice 一些建议eg: -he sometimes goes to work on foothow often does he go to work on foot ?-he sometimes goes to work on foothow does he sometimes go to work ?unit 2whats the matter with you ? 你怎么啦？=whats wrongwith you ?=whats the trouble ?have a stomachache胃疼=have a sore stomachhave a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 疼痛=have a soreheadhave a cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙疼=have a sore toothhave a sore throat 咽喉疼have a sore back 背疼=have a backachehavesore eyes 眼疼be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉be sorry to do sth 做某事感道抱歉lie down 躺下have a rest 休息一会hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医drink lots of water多喝水traditional Chinese doctors传统中医be stressed out 有压力的a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡for example 例如be quiet=keep quiet保持安静maybe=perhaps也许too much yin太多的阴be angry with sb对某人生气eat herbs吃草药eat a balanced diet饮食平衡on the other hand 另一方面get tired 疲倦的healthy foods健康的食物at the moment此刻 目前have a lot of headaches经常疼痛host family房东need some conversation practice需要会话练习1. Im sorry to hear that.2. Its +adj +for (of) sb +to do sth(1).Its easy for you to carry the box .(2).Its very important to remember these words(3).Its very kind (nice) of you to help me3. She should go to bed early 4. He shouldnt eat anything = He should eat nothing5. He may know = Maybe he knowsHe may be at home.=Maybe he is at home.6. Im not feeling well = I dont feel well=I feel ill.=I feel terrible.7. I hope you feel better soon8. Taking exercise is good for your health 9.Im sorry for being late.=Im sorry to be late.Unit 3babysit = look after照顾go camping 去野因营relax at home在家休息go hiking 去远足have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得很高兴show sb sth = show sth to sb把什么给某人看Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo to me.get back to = return to回到return=give backgo away for too long 离开很久go to the mountains去爬山next week下周on Friday在星期五go sightseeing去观光go bike riding 去骑车take walks散步go fishing去钓鱼rent videos租碟子think about思考decide to do sth决定做某事He decides to go swimming.decide on doing sth He decides on going swimming.some differences 一些区别take a long vacation度长假the beautiful countryside美丽的郊外plan to do sth计划做某事书 Im planning to finish Unite 5 this week.forget all my problems 忘记所有的问题cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事at night在夜晚spend on sth spend in doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事I spent five yuan on this book.=I spent five yuan buying this book.=This book cost me five yuan=I paid five yuan for this book.It took him three days to finish reading this novel.sleep a lot睡足in Europe在欧洲speak French说法语come from France来自法国Canadas Great Lakes加拿大的五大Ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人做某事=tell sb (not) to do sthThe Great Wall长城1. what are you doing for vacation ?2. who are you going with ?3. how long are they staying ?Im staying for three weeks.4. he is going to TibetIm going to see a film=go to the cinima5. Sandy plans to have a party this weekendunit 4take the subway乘地铁take the bus ride to take a taxi ride a bike take the traintake the plane take the boatby bike = on the bike骑车on foot 步行walk to步行get to = reach = arrive in (at)到达by car = in a car乘小汽车by bus = on the bus by boat = in a boat乘船leave for前往have a quick breakfast匆忙地吃早饭take a show 沐浴the early bus早班车the bus station车站take to把什么带走take with 携带the bus ride乘车旅行get to school到达学校go to school去上学depend on依靠 决定于It depends on the weather.must be一定 (表肯定的推测)around the world全世界=all over the worldin other parts of the world世界的其它部分not all students并非所有的学生the ways of getting to school到达学校的方法means of transportation交通工具have to = must不得不 必须Does he have to stay at home? Must I go now?a number of = a lot of许多A number of students dont like to stay at home on weekends.the number of什么的总数量The number of students in our class is 49.ill in hospital生病住院He is a sick boy=He is ill.worry about sb担心某人be worried aboutthank you so much 多谢你think of考虑1. Now does Nina get to school 2. how far do you live from school ? 3. How far is it from your home to school ?4. How long does it take ?5. It takes sb sometime to do sthIt takes us two hours to finish our homework every dayIt took the workers two years to build the bridge6. He walks to school every day = He goes to school on foot every day7. My father takes his car to his office8. =My father goes to his office in his car(by car)= My father drives to work9. We usually take the plane to Shanghai = We usually fly to Shanghai= We usually go to Shanghai by plane /air10. How can I get there ? =could you tell me how I can get there ?11. Which is the way to (get to) the park ?12. Could you tell me how to get to the park.Unit 5have a piano lesson上钢琴课study