四大疑问句专项练习.doc

课 题四大疑问句专项讲解和练习授课日期及时段2018年12月30日 教 学 目 的掌握四大疑问句的使用方法重 难 点掌握四大疑问句的使用方法教 学 内 容 基础知识网络总结 一 一般疑问句（一） 先将句子分成三类1.含有am ，is ，are的句子的一般疑问句和否定结构：be + 主语 + 其它部分？一般疑问句：将am，is，are调到句首，I am和we are要变成are you，some变成any，my变成your，句末要用问号。否定句只在be后加not，如am not，isnt，arent。2.含有实义动词的句子（例如make，look，take，eat等）要分两步看主语。结构：助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？主语是I/we/you/they时，要借助于助动词do的帮助来变成一般疑问句。句型：DO+主语+动词原形+其他？否定只要在动词原形前面加上dont主语是he/she/it时，要借助于助动词does的帮助来变成一般疑问句。句型：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？否定句中，只需要在动词前面加上doesnt，并且把动词的第三人称改为动词原形。3.含有情态动词的句子（can，may, must等）结构：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？情态动词不受人称的限制。注意：在一般疑问句中，要表达“一些”时 ，一般用any，但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ，应该用some。二 特殊疑问句1、 定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what ,who, , where, how等。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么。三 选择疑问句（一）定义 选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or（或者）（二）选择疑问句的结构1、“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。 Would you like some tea or coffee? 你要茶水还是咖啡？ （备选对象为二者） Did you stay at home or at school yesterday? 你昨天呆在家还是在学校？（备选对象为二者） 2、“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？ When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？（三）选择疑问句的回答回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但是不能用Yes / No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。四.反意疑问句（一）基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? He doesnt like English, does he? 【注意】1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词时，其疑问部分要用肯定式：She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isnt it? 那是不可能的，是吗?3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isnt it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?6.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?（二）含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, cant he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldnt go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况： 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustnt 或neednt：You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustnt laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗? 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isnt he? 他一定累了，是吗?（三）陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。2. 当祈使句为Lets时，疑问部分总是用 shall weLets go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?3. 当祈使句为Let us时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?（四）陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：She said that he likes it, didnt she? 她说他喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesnt he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？2.当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that.等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：I think that it is too short, isnt it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think、believe、suppose、imagine等动词为一般现在时的情形。 重难点随堂练 1、-Is the girl in red your friend？-_She is learning Chinese now AYes，it isBYes，he is CYes，she isDYes，she does2、- ？-Ive just made a model robot for our class project AWhats your name？BWhat are you up to？CHow old are you？DHow can I help you？3、When you get into trouble，will you keep trying give up？ AorBandCbutDso4、-Bill，does your sister have brown hair or red hair？- She takes after my mother AYes，she doesBNo，she doesntCBrown hairDI dont know5、He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired_？ Adoes heBisnt heCcant heDcan he6、-There is a beautiful park near your school，_？-YesI often go walking there Ais thereBisnt there Care there Darent there7、David never fights with his classmate，_？ Adoes heBdoesnt heCisnt he8、- do you go to Mrs Rainbows colour therapy？-Once every two weeks AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far9、 is it from your home to school？-Its about 10 kilometers AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often10、-_do your parents take exercise，William？-Less than three times a week AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often11、-_do you play basketball？-Usually twice a week AHow soonBHow longCHow often12、-_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley？-About 1，200kilometers awayBut Im not sureAHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far13、-_do you have an English test？-Once a month AHow oftenBHow longCHow soon14、-_ can you finish your homework？-In about an hourAHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far15、-You play the piano so well_ do you take piano lessons？-I go to piano lessons twice a week AHow longBHow manyCHow oftenDHow much16、-_ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school？-Twice a monthAHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often17、-Could you tell me _ you will come back？-In ten minutes Ahow soonBhow oftenChow longDhow fast18、- will MrBrown be back？-In an hour AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow much19、-_ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last？-From May 24th to July 19th AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow many20、-_do you stay up late？-Hardly ever AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow much21、- do you go to see your grandparents？Once or twice a week？-Once a weekAHow soonBHow oftenCHow long22、-_do you have dinner with your family at restaurants？-Hardly ever AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow much23、-These shoes look cool_are they？-They are on sale，only 69dollars AHow muchBHow longCHow many24-_ do you visit your grandfather？-Once a weekAHow manyBHow soonCHow often25、-Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？-About 20minutes Ahow farBhow longChow oftenDhow soon26、- is it from your home to school？-its about ten minutes walk AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much27、-_ can you read in English？-About 100words a minuteAHow farBHow muchCHow fastDHow many28、-_will you stay in England？-More than a month AWhenBHow soonCHow long29、-_ will you fly to Beijing？-In two days AHow longBHow oftenCHow soon30、-_ do you volunteer in Old Peoples Home？-Once a weekWe hope to help the old more AHow soonBHow manyCHow oftenDHow long31、-I feel upset because I am too heavy-_ do more exercise to lose some weight？ AWhy dontBWhy notCWhy not to 课后强化巩固练习 1. What would like, milk or coffee? _. Just a cup of tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None2. Which do you like better, skating or skiing? _ of them. I like running. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither3. Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither4. Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the move star Liu Dehua?_. I am not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All5. Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges? _. I enjoy eating apples. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All6. Which do you like better, hamburgers、bread or hot dogs? _. I like them very much. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None7. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a Walkman(随身听)? _. I prefer the new kind of MP4. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either8. Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_. I enjoy using QQ. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None9. Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? _. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a