最新2017仁爱英语八年级Unit2.topic1知识点归纳.docVIP

八年级Unit2.Topic1 知识点归纳1. lookwell看起来很好2. Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthematterwithyou？=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatsupwithyou?你怎么啦?3.haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveafever发烧haveabackache背痛havesoreeyes眼痛haveacough咳嗽haveacold患感冒havetheflu患了流感haveasorethroat嗓子痛；喉咙痛4. getwell康复5.atnight在夜里6.haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉7.boiledwater开水boilingwater沸水8.stayinbed卧床休息9.feelterrible感觉很难受10.Imsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过11.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? 你像这样多久了?12.havetheflu患了流感13.taketo带.去.14.havearest=takearest休息一下15.Howareyoufeeling?你现在感觉怎么 样? =Howdoyoufeel?16.haveaterriblecold患重感冒=haveabadcold17.dayandnight日日夜夜18.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事 wouldliketodosth.想要做某事 wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事 wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事19toomany+可数名词复数“太多的” toomuch+不可数名词“太多的” muchtoo+形容词/副词“太” 例：toomanyapples;toomuchmilk. Thisquestionismuchtoodifficult.20.brushonesteeth刷牙21.somethingnew一些新的事物22.seeadoctor看医生23.lookafter照顾=takecareof=carefor24.have/takesomepills服药have/takesomemedicine服药25.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事26.haveanaccident发生事故27.thenoteforleave请假条28.askforoneweeksleave请一周的假 =askforone-weekleave29.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉怎么样?Nottoobad.不是很糟糕30.nothingserious没什么大碍31.beworriedabout为担心worryabout32.apieceofadvice一条建议 Somesuggestions一些建议注：advice是不可数名词；suggestions是可数名词。 followonesadvice接受某人的建议 =takeonesadvice33.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事重点句型背诵1.Youdontlookwell.你看起来不太好2.Whatswrongwithyou/him/her?=Whatsthematterwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？3.Imsorrytohearthat.听到她我很抱歉4.Ihopeyoullgetwellsoon.我希望你快点好起来。5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? 你像这样多久了？6.ShallItakeyoutothehospital? 我带你去医院好吗？7.Howareyoufeelingnow?现在感觉怎么样？ Areyoufeelingbetternow?Yes,muchbetter.8.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit. 但是当我移动左腿的时候，它还是疼。9.Youdbetterstayinbedandmotmoveyourlegtoomuch.你最好躺着床上不要经常移动你的腿。10. ButImworriedaboutmylessons. 但是我担心我的功课。11. Wecanhelpyouwithyourstudy. 我们可以帮助你学习。重要知识点讲解1. Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？同义句有：Whatsthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名词，前用the；wrong是形容词，前不用the)2.短语：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼(注意这两个特殊点的)3.takearest=havearest休息一下4.Imsorrytohearthat.听到那件事我感到很难过。Imsorry+动词不定式或Imsorry+that从句是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。5. lift举起liftthebox消散Thecloudswillliftsoon电梯getoutofthelift6.Youdontlook well.你看起来不是很舒服。系动词有：be是；look看起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得，turn/get/become变得；他们后常接形容词作表语，系动词常可用动词be来替换。如： Themusicsoundswonderful. =Themusiciswonderful.7. Youshoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.你应该多喝开水。1） Enough用作形容词时，意为“足够的，充分的”，位于被修饰的名词之前。 Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.2）Enough用作副词时，意为“充足地，足够地”，一般放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。Youcanneverbecarefulenough.你再仔细也不过分。Youareoldenoughtogotoschool.你已到上学的年龄。8.Youdbetternoteattoomuchcandy.1)toomuch修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：2) toomany修饰可数名词复数，3）muchtoo修饰形容词或副词, muchtooexpensive9.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushonesteeth刷牙（tooth的复数teeth）表示建议，劝告的句型：should+动原应该.shouldnt+动原不应该.hadbetterdo(动原)sth最好做某事hadbetternotdo(动原)sth最好不要做某事whynotdosth/whydontyoudosth?你为什么不？should和hadbetter都是情态动词，都可用于提出建议或劝告。无人称和数的变化。(1)你应该去看牙医。Youshouldseeadentist.(2)你不应该举重物。Youshouldntliftheavythings.10.takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服药拓展：take在初中英语中的用法。(1)“吃喝”，有时可以用have替换。(2)服(药)takesomemedicine(3)“takesthsbto+地点”把某物某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。(4)乘搭(交通工具)take a bus(5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth(6)买。egIwilltakeit (7)“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。egtakeawalktakephotos11. Idontfeellikeeating.feellikesthdoingsth=wouldlikesthtodosth=wantsthtodosth想要某东西做某事如:Ifeellikerunning.12.Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的现在分词为lying,过去式为lay你最好卧床休息。Youdbetterstayinbed.13.Imgoingtotrysomethingnew.我要尝试一些新花样。somethingnew一些新的事物something,anything,nothing等都是不定代词，修饰词要放在这些不定代词的后面。nothingserious不太严重somethinginteresting有趣的事14.hurtvt使疼痛损伤Mikehurthislegbadlywhenhefellvi疼痛Myheadhurtstoday，IwontgotoschoolHurtadj.受伤的，痛的Areyouhurt?你受伤了没吗？15.SoIdlikeaskforoneweeksleave.(1)askforaleave请假(2)askforaweeksleave请一周的假(3)askforthreedaysleave16.IhopeIllgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto表返回某