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Unit2,Unit2Sportsevents,ProjectMakingaspeechaboutsport,Warmingup,1.CanyounamesomesportingeventsthatareperformedintheOlympics?2.Whichofthemdoyoulikebest?Why?3.WhatcanwedotoenteranewsportintotheOlympics?,奥运会比赛项目分为大项(SPORT)、分项(DISCIPLINE)和小项(EVENT),大项有28项:田径、赛艇、羽毛球、垒球、篮球、足球、拳击、皮划艇、自行车、击剑、体操、举重、手球、曲棍球、柔道、摔跤、水上项目、现代五项、棒球、马术、跆拳道、网球、乒乓球、射击、射箭、铁人三项、帆船帆板和排球。,其中,有些项目没有分项,而最多分项的项目是水上,包括了游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水4个分项,而田径虽然没有分项,却有46个小项,男子24个小项,女子22个小项,是奥运会项目中金牌最多的;其次是游泳,虽然没有分项,但是有32个小项,男女各16项。,Reading:ReadthepassageonPage38,andfindoutanswerstothefollowingquestions.,Part1WhatrequirementsmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbyIOC?,First,asportmusthaveitsowninternationalassociation.Next,itmustbepracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonatleastfourcontinents,orpractisedbywomeninatleast40countriesandonthreecontinents.Besides,anothersportmustbedropped.,WhatkindofsportshavebeenremovedfromtheOlympics?Why?,Baseballandpowerboating.Becausethesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornew,morepopularsports.,Part2,WhatsportshavebeenaddedintheOlympicsonlyrecently?Andinwhichyear?,Taekwondo,in2000.,Part3,WhichsportisstilltryingtogetintotheOlympics?,Wushu.,Part4,Fillineachblankwithnomorethanonewordaccordingtothetexts.,Requirements,association,played,unpopular,return,Wushu,Winningisnteverything,scored,fairly,defeated,hand,Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,anothersportmustbedropped.要增补一个新的运动项目,就必须淘汰另一个当前的运动项目。,难句解析,(1)短语inorder后接动词不定式表示目的,anewsport是不定式tobeadded的逻辑主语。如:,(2)句中drop意为“停止,淘汰,放弃”。,e.g.Imgoingtodropbadmintonandplaysoccerinstead.我打算放弃羽毛球,改踢足球。,Clearly,inorderforthingstobedoneintime,itisnecessarytoactquickly.很明显,为了按时把事情做完,有必要迅速行动起来。,2.In2016,rugbyandgolf,whichwereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,willbeincludedagain,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld.橄榄球和高尔夫曾经是奥运项目,后来被取消,但是2016年这两项运动将重返奥运。本句是复合句,句中which引导非限制性定语从句,as引导原因状语从句。,3.However,theIOCisconsideringchangingthenumberandtypeofOlympicsportsinthefuture,sowushufansmayfinallygetwhattheyarehopingfor.但是,国际奥委会正在考虑调整未来奥运会体育项目的数目和种类,所以武术迷们将可能梦想成真。,这是一个由so连接的并列复合句。第一个分句theIOChefuture是简单句;在第二个分句中,whattheyarehopingfor是由what引导的一个宾语从句作get的宾语。,4.However,withtherefereesnowkeepingaclosewatchontheEagles,theystruggledandlosttheirnextmatch.但是,裁判现在紧盯鹰队,鹰队全力比拼却输了接下来的一场比赛。,这是一个简单句。they是主语,and连接两个并列谓语struggled和lost。withtherefereesnowkeepingaclosewatchontheEagles是“with+名词+V-ing形式”构成的复合结构,作原因状语,keeping的逻辑主语是thereferees。,1.他们开着门,以便我能听到他们在说什么。(inorderforsb.todosth.)Theyleftthedooropeninorderformetohearwhattheyaretalkingabout.,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.,Exercises,2.如果你想确保能够赶上早班车,起早点。(ensurethat.)Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucancatchtheearlybus,getupearly.3.别担心,我们已经掌握了一切。(keep.undercontrol)Dontworry.Wehavekepteverythingundercontrol.,4.请把你的东西从我桌子上拿走。(remove.from.)Pleaseremoveyourthingsfrommydesk.5.路上行人应该给一切车辆让路。(makewayfor)Apedestrianshouldmakewayforalltrafficintheroad.,6.期末考试即将来临,他整日整夜都在专心致志地学习。(beinvolvedin)Asthefinalexaminationisapproaching,heisinvolvedinstudyingalldayandallnight.7.下雪天后,每个人都在期待阳光。(hopefor)Afterthesnowweather,everyoneishopingforthesun.,Fillintheblanks._asportintotheOlympicscanbealong_.Therearemany_thatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbe_bytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.2.SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeen_.,Entering,process,requirements,considered,removed,Consolidation:,3.In2016,rugbyandgolf,whichwereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthen_,willbe_again,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld.4.However,theIOCis_changingthenumberandtypeofsportsoftheOlympicinthefuture,sowushufansmay_getwhattheyarehopingfor.,dropped,included,considering,finally,PreparingaspeechWinningisnteverything.,PartB,Wearegoingtoreadastoryaboutsport.Firstly,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:1.Whatisthepurposesports?2.Issportjustaboutwinning,orarethereotherreasonstotakepartin?,Preparing,ReadthestoryofPartBandfindtheanswerstothequestions.,Howmanyteamsaretalkedaboutinthisarticle?Whatarethey?,Therearethreeteams:theEagles,theKangaroosandtheBears.,2.Howmanymatchesaretalkedaboutinthisarticle?Whichteamwonineachmatch?,Fourmatches.Inthefirstmatch,betweentheEaglesandtheKangaroos,theEagleswon.However,theEagleslostinthenextmatch.,Inthenexttournament,theKangaroosdefeatedtheEaglesbyascoreof5to1.Andinfinalmatchofthistournament,theKangarooslosttotheBearsby0to1.,3.WhatcanwelearnfromtheKangaroos?,Indefeat,theKangaroosfoundsomethingmorepreciousthanvictory,suchasfriendship,honourandrespect.,Workinsmallgroups.Yourgroupisgoingtoprepareaspeechaboutsport.Youwillbeabletostartyourprojectafteryouanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whataresomedifferentandinterestingtopicsaboutsport?2.Whattopicwouldyourgroupliketopresentaspeechon?,3.Wherewillyoufindinformationaboutthistopic?4.Howlongshouldyoursp

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