牛津英语7B U5知识学习.doc

学科教师辅导教案T7B U5短语梳理重点短语 句型UNIT 5重点短语1、amazing things令人惊奇的事物 2、bright light它的明亮的光3、come on得啦、得了吧、过来/加油4、It takes（sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人)一段时间做某事5、sleep with ones eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉6、keep ones eyes open睁着眼睛7、at the same time 同时8、as usual和往常一样9、turn around /round 转身 10、look around 环顾四周 11、something unusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西12、be frightened/afraid害怕、恐惧 13、run away quickly / run after迅速逃跑 / 追赶14、on ones/the way to 在去的途中. on ones/the way home 在回家的途中 15、listen /search carefully仔细地听/搜索 16、say to oneself自言自语17、make a sound like发出像一样的声音18、put into 把放进里19、show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看20、later that day那天晚些时候21、take (good) care of sb =look after sb (well) (好好) 照料、照顾 22、the following/next Sunday (常用于过时态中) 接下来的星期日23、not any more (句末)= no more不再(句中)24、sound like听起来像25、be crazy about (doing )sth 对痴迷;对狂热 26、be fond of (doing) sth =enjoy/like/love (doing ) sth喜欢(做)某事e.g.love playing cards喜欢玩纸牌 dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事 hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事27、play with 与玩耍 28、give us an introduction给我们作个介绍29、have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快30、be excited to do sth 激动的做某事31、about 230 million years ago大约2.3亿年以前32、(live) on land (生活)在陆地上 33、lay an egg/eggs下蛋(laylaid;lielay)34、smell things as well as 和一样嗅觉好35、It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣36、after a meal = after meals饭后37、during /in ones life/during our lives 在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中 38、decide to do sth 决定做某事39、at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 21 . 在21岁时40、know the history of知道的历史learn a lot/much about Chinese history学到许多中国的历史41、eatas dinner吃作为晚饭(ate)42、keep on doing 继续做 C一般过去时一般过去时1定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday, last week, in 1990, two days ago 等。2be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3行为动词的一般过去时的句子Jim went home yesterday. 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:What did Jim do yesterday?I bought a new bike last month.What did you buy last month?He went home yesterday.Where did he go yesterday?4.疑问词当主语时：疑问词+陈述句语序？He went home yesterday?如：Who went home yesterday?规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原 形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式， 过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单， 主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难 did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did， 谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。4用法一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或情况或习惯性动作Top 1: I came from a poor family. 我出身贫寒。Top 2: I was very shy when I was young. 我小时候很害羞。【大多数人都是这样】Top 3: I hated going to school. 我以前不喜欢去上学。【我的真心话】1 I didnt have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没吃早餐。2 I told you so.我早就告诉过你了。特别注意：“I told you so.”带有强烈的感情色彩。课堂练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There (be)a sports meeting in our school last week.2. Mr. Green_(write)a letter to his friend last night.3. Her father_(put) on his coat and went out.4. Some large dinosaurs (weigh) as much as 100 tons.5. What _ you _ (eat) for this morning?6.I usually get up at six, but I (get) up at five yesterday morning.二、单项选择。( )1, Fish sleep their eyes_ .Awithout; open Bwith; close Cwith; closed Dwith; open 。( )2. - Excuse me, can I use your pen?- Sorry, there is _ ink in it now.A;-little . . B. a little C. few D. a few( )3. Listen! They _ about Harry Potter Lets join them.A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked( )4. The woman wants her daughter _English every morning.A. read . B. reads C. reading . D. to read( )5. 111 go fishing with you as soon as the rainA. stop . B. stops C. will stop D. to stop( )6. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party?A. Yes, I did B. No, I did C. Yes, I didnt D. I hope so( )7. Lucy a book written by Lu Xun last week.A. readed B. reads C. is reading D, read( )8. Who _ you English last term?A. teached . B. teaches C. taught D. teach( )9. Your mother was a nurse two years ago, _ she?A, doesnt . B. isnt C. wasnt . . D. dont( )10. There schools _ hospital in our village 15 years ago.A arent; and B. wasnt; or C. were not or .D. didnt; and句型转换。1. Tom did his homework after supper last Monday. (改为否定句)Tom _ _ his homework after supper last Monday.2Mike usually takes a bus to the park(用yesterday改写) Mike _ a bus to the park_.3We were all surprised at the news(对画线部分提问) _ were you all _ at?4They heard Mimis shouting in the box. （对划线部分提问） _ _they hear?5There was something important in the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句) _there_ _ in the newspaper?6They are in the second year now(用last year改写) They_ in the second year_ _.用所给词的适当形式填空。(中考模拟题) 1Its cold outside，you should keep the door_ (close)2We cant live_ (with)water3. Look! They are listening to the teacher_ (care)4The man came into the room_(quiet) and did some reading5Please be careful，these snakes are_(poison)6He will meet a friend of _(he)tomorrowT综合练习单选 21. There is a river in my hometown. It is about _ long. A. 5 hundreds kilometers B. 5 hundred kilometers C. 5 hundreds kilometer D. 5 hundred kilometer22. -Is this _ dictionary?-No. It isnt _. Its _.A. his, his, her B. hes, his, hers C. his, his, hers D. his, hes, hers23. Its very cold outside. Most of the families keep their windows _.A. open B. opened C. close D. closed24. In spring, you will _ the whisper of the breeze(清风)，if you _ carefully. A. hear, listen B. listen, hear C. hear, listen to D. listen to, hear25. Jane _ Jay Chou. She buys every album(专缉) of him and goes to every concert(演唱会) by him. A. is crazy about B. likes C. dislikes D. hates 26. _ great fun the children have playing in the park!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a27. The students are _ to know that elephants can walk quietly on tiptoe.A. surprising B. surprised C. frightening D. frightened 28. In spring, it is good for you to sleep _ your windows open. A. for B. and C. with D. but29. Some of the frogs have _ to kill about 2,200 people. A. poisonous enough B. enough poisonous C. enough poison D. poison enough30. - How do you like this DVD?- _. I enjoy it very much. A. Its like a book. B. Its not interesting at all. C. Its about animals. D. Its very funny. 31. It is terrible. The cat miaowed a lot at night recently. It _ a baby crying. A. sound B. sounds C. sound like D. sounds like32. It was _ late when we got home. The children are sleeping, so we walked into the house _. A. quiet, quitely B. quite, quitely C. quite, quietly D. quiet, quietly33. The machine is making so much _ . How _ it is!A. noisy, noise B. noise, noisy C. noise, noisily D. noise, noise34. _ you afraid of _ late for school. A. Are, be B. Do, be C. Are, being D. Do, being35. It is a little bit _ to know that the most dangerous animal is mosquitoes.A. funny B. wonderful C. strange D. great36. Animals dont like _ cages.A. live in B. live C. living in D. living完形填空You must notice that a butterfly( 蝴蝶 )_1_ four brightly colored 2 ? You may often 3 butterflies fluttering from flower to 4 . but you have 5 seen them fly at 6 , have you ? They fly only in the daytime.The butterfly, 7 the butterfly stroke, is one of the five basic strokes in 8 It is not 9 to learn, but it is smooth and graceful if performed 10 . Can you do it? 37. A .eats B. has C. takes D. loses 38. A. wings B. legs C. hands D. arms 39. A .hear B. sound C. see D. touch 40. A.hill B. river C. sky D. flower 41. A. even B. never C. still D. only 42. A .noon B. night C morning D. afternoon 43. A.or B. and C. but D. with 44. A. playing B .drinking C .swimming D .running 45. A interesting B difficult C .important D .easy 46. A .quickly B. correctly C. quietly D. usually 四、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，计24分)AThe ostrich (鸵鸟 ) is a bird of the deserts of Africa. It is the largest of all birds. It is often 10 feet high. Sometimes the ostrich is called the camel bird. Like the camel it lives in the desert, and can live a long time without water.The ostrichs legs are very long and strong, but its wings are small, and it cannot fly. The ostrich can run very quickly - about 30 km. an hour. The nest of the bird is a great hole in the sand. There the ostrich lays ( 产、生 ) 10 or 12 large eggs. She watches her nest and leaves it only during the hottest part of the day.People often hunt the ostrich, but it is not easy to catch it. The hunter must know that the ostrich runs only zig-zag ( z 字形路线 )47. The ostrich can run quickly so .A. its legs become longer and strongerB. its wings become smaller and smallerC. it isnt easily caughtD. people call it the camel bird48. According to the passage above, we can see that a couple of ( 一对 ) ostriches can have at most _ children.A. 30 B. four C. 10 D. 1249. The ostrich watches her nest and seldom leaves it because .A. her eggs are in itB. people often hunt herC. she wants to have a good rest after she has laid eggsD. she is afraid of the hottest hours of the day50. , so people call it the camel bird.A. The ostrich has a larger body than any other bird in the desertB. The ostrichs character is like the camelsC. The ostrich is a bird of the deserts of AfricaD. The ostrich can run about 30 km. an hourB A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, They say you are very clever, but I dont believe it. Bill said with a smile, I am not clever. Instead, you are very stupid(愚蠢的). The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, Please dont be angry, sir.If you dont believe what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group of cows(牛), and I give you another group, then how many groups of cows do you have? Why, thats the easiest question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows, Bill laughed and said. You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.51. What did Bill think of himself?A. He was very clever. B. He was not clever.C. He was no clever than the rich man. D. He was very stupid.52. What did Bill think of the rich man?A. He was very clever. B. He was not cleverC. He was not stupid D. He was too stupid.53. Why did the gentlemen become very angry?A. Because Bills words hurt him. B. Because Bill didnt answer his question.C. Because he didnt believe his words. D. Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.54. What did the rich man think of Bills question?A. It was difficult. B. It was not very difficult.C. It was very easy. D. It was good.CThe Kings lived in a small house near New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. “ Mother,” he said. “I want to go to the lavatory(厕所).” He spoke quietly, but at once Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.55. When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house .A. with his wifes help B. by knocking at the doorC. with his childs help D. by opening the door with his key56. One night when he found his key lost, he first .A. spoke to his wife B. shouted at his wifeC. rang the bell D. knocked at the bedroom window57. Mrs. King woke up because .A. she heard the sound of the bell. B. she heard Mr. Kings voice(嗓音)C. she heard a knock at the door D. she heard the voice “mother” like her childs58. Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife .A. loudly(大声地) B. in a low voice (低声地)C. angrily(生气地) D. with tears in his eyes(含着泪)第II卷（非选择题70分）五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，计15分）59. Air is so important for us. We cant live _(with) it. 60. They can hear the whisper, but they cant find anything _(usual). 61. Our teacher _ (take) us to the museum yesterday morning. 62. She often makes a lot of mistakes. She is not _(care) at all. 63. It takes me two hours _(do) my homework every day. 64. A monkey can use _(it) tail to hang down from the tree. 65. Millie was _（surprise）to hear the bad news. 66. The books are not Millies. They are those _(child). 67. My father told me a _(fun) story and I laughed a lot. 68. Pandas are so _(love). I love watching them eat bamboos. 69. I really dont know what _ (发生) to her yesterday.70. My e-friend Nicky is fond of _ (收集) stamps.71. He is a _ (粗心的) boy. He often makes mistakes.72. The Class3, Grade 7 students are _(计划) a trip to the Great Wall.73. The boy _ (迷失) his way and couldnt find his mother.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） The camel is a kind of a 79 animal. It l 80 in the desert. It can go w 81 water for a long time. It u 82 stores its food in its humps. It changes the food i 83 fat and stores in its humps, t 84 . It doesnt store the fat all o 85 its body b 86 it doesnt want to be too warm d 87 the day in the d 88 .八、书面表达（计35分）A. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（共4小题，每空1分，计15分）89.他们没有看到什么不寻常的东西。 They could not see .90.我们不再害怕了。 We were afaird .91.为什么那只小猫叫起来像鬼呢？ Why the little cat .92.他们不知道3秒钟之前他们经历了什么。 They dont them three seconds .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Last night, I saw something _ in the river. (usual) 2. The vegetables are not _ (poison). We eat with our _(tooth).3. The doctor saved the _ (die) old man. 4. Whats your _ ? About 50 kilograms. (weigh) 5. _ (one) there was a man called Sandwich. 6. We were _ at these _ things. (amaze) 7. Simon was happy. He came in _ (without) a smile. 8. The book is _ . Im v