山西省中考英语第一轮课本考点聚焦第3讲七下Units1-4习题.ppt

山西省,英语,第3讲七年级(下)Units14,1home(n.)(adj.)无家的2tooth(n.)(pl.)牙齿3village(n.)(n.)村民4noise(n.)(adj.)吵闹的5luck(n.)(adj.)幸运的(adv.)幸运地；好运地6sing(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)唱歌(n.)歌手7swim(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)游泳；游泳运动(n.)游泳者,homeless,teeth,villager,noisy,lucky,luckily,sang,sung,singer,swam,swum,swimming,swimmer,8dance(v.)(n.)跳舞者9speak(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者10tell(v.)(过去式/过去分词)告诉；讲述11write(v.)(n.)作者；作家12teach(v.)(过去式/过去分词)教；讲授13run(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)跑；奔跑(n.)赛跑的人,dancer,spoke,spoken,speaker,told,writer,ran,run,running,runner,taught,14ride(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)骑；旅程15drive(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)开车(n.)驾驶员；司机16leave(v.)(过去式/过去分词)离开17fight(v.)(过去式/过去分词)打架；战斗18wear(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)穿；戴19bring(v.)(过去式/过去分词)取来；带来(反义词)买下；拿；取,rode,ridden,drove,driven,driver,left,fought,wore,worn,brought,take,20feel(v.)(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得(n.)感觉；感触21keep(v.)(过去式/过去分词)保持；保留(n.)饲养员；保管人22learn(n.)学习者23usual(adj.)(反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的(adv.)通常地；一般地24clean(adj.)(n.)清洁工,felt,feeling,kept,keeper,learner,unusual,usually,cleaner,25quick(adj.)(adv.)很快地26far(adj.&adv.)(比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远(最高级)时间或空间上最远；最久27true(adj.)(adv.)真正；正确地(n.)实情；事实28important(n.)重要性；重要29quiet(adj.)(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地30terrible(adj.)(adv.)非常；很,quickly,farther/further,farthest/furthest,truly,truth,importance,quietly,terribly,1下国际象棋2擅长于3跟说4弹钢琴5善于应付，对有办法6结交朋友7在周末8起床9穿上衣服10洗淋浴,playchess,begoodat,talkto/with,begoodwith,makefriends,ontheweekend/onweekends,getup,getdressed,takeashower,playthepiano,11做作业12散步，走一走13乘地铁14骑自行车15在和之间16实现，成为现实17外出(娱乐)18铺床19(对某人)要求严格20遵守规则,do(ones)homework,takeawalk,bysubway/takethesubway,rideabike/bybike,between.and.,cometrue,goout,make(ones)bed,bestrict(withsb.),followtherules,1doyouwanttojoin？“你想加入什么俱乐部？”Iasportsclub.“我想加入一个体育俱乐部。”2ThenweneedyousportsforEnglishspeakingstudents.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。3youusuallygetup？“你通常几点钟起床？”Iusuallygetup“我通常在6点半起床。”4Intheevening，IwatchTVplaycomputergames.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。,Whatclub,wanttojoin,tohelpwith,Whattimedo,athalfpastsix,either,or,5tenthirty，IandthenI在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。6isitfromyourhometoschool？“你家离学校有多远？”.about10kilometers？“我不太肯定大约10公里吧？”7youtogettoschool？“你到学校要用多长时间？”About15minutesbybike.“骑自行车大约15分钟。”8Formanystudents，gettoschool.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。9class.上课别迟到。10Afterdinner，Icant晚饭后我也不能放松。,At,brushmyteeth,gotobed,Howfar,Imnotsure,Howlongdoesittake,itseasyto,Dontbelatefor,relaxeither,1Readingalargenumberofbooksmakeuswiser.Themoreweread，themoreweknow.(2015，山西19题)AcanBwouldCneed2EverytimeIseethestrawberries，thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.(2015，山西17题)AvoiceBtasteCshape3Shallwegotothemuseum？(2011，山西24题)Allright！IheartherearemanyfirstclassphotographsAonshowBonboardConsale,A,B,A,4Haveyoueverknownthemobilephonehasahistory？Itissaidthattheworldsfirstmobilephonewasmadeinthe1970s.(2013，山西18题)AlongBfreshCcolorful5？(2013，山西28题)Imlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.AHowisitgoingBWhosthatspeakingCWhatcanIdoforyou6RecentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyofEveryonewantstoeathealthily.(2012，山西17题)AfoodsBclothesCbuildings,A,A,C,7ItstotravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.(2012，山西18题)AdifficultBslowCeasy8WemadeagoodjobofourEnglishgroupwork.！YourtopiconAdvertisementEnglishisfascinating.(2012，山西29题)ACongratulationsBThesametoyouCSorrytohearthat9CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline？(2011，山西28题)Mycomputerdoesntwork.AIdontcareBIhopesoCImafraidIcant,C,A,C,show【典例在线】Whatcanyoudointheschoolshow？在学校演出秀上你会做什么？PleaseshowmeyourphotosyoutookinEmei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。【拓展精析】show名词，意为“展览”；动词，意为“出示”。相关短语：showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人看onshowondisplay展览showsb.around.带领某人参观showup露面；出面showoff炫耀,【活学活用】1)IwantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon，please.OK.WillyoupleasemeyourIDcard?AtellBserveCsendDshow2)Couldyoupleaseyourhomeworkme？Illcheckit.Sure.Atake；toBshow；toCgive；forDshow；for,D,B,make【典例在线】Canyoumakemodels？你会制作模型吗？Hemadethebabycryjustnow.他刚才把这个婴儿弄哭了。Thatmademeveryhappy.那使我很高兴。【拓展精析】make作实义动词讲时，意为“做；制作”，后面可直接接名词或代词作宾语。make作使役动词讲时，意为“迫使；促使”，通常构成makesb.dosth.和makesb./sth.adj.结构，这两个结构分别表示“使某人做某事”和“使某人/物处于某种状态”。注意：makesb.dosth.结构在变被动语态时，要加上动词不定式符号to，即：sb.bemadetodosth.。,【活学活用】3)Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehimagainandagain.(2015，重庆B)AlaughBtolaughClaughedDlaughs,D,leave【典例在线】Heleft(home)forthestationafewminutesago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。Ileftmybagunderthetree.我把我的包落在树下了。Ihavelittlemoneyleft.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【拓展精析】leave动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。leavefor地点意为“动身去某地；前往某地”。leavesth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”。havesth.left意为“剩下某物”。注意：leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。【活学活用】4)Badluck！Ivemykeysathome.AmissedBforgottenClostDleft,D,stop【典例在线】Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.老师进来后学生们停止了讲话。Supperisready.Pleasestoptohavedinner.晚餐好了，停下来吃饭吧。Nothingcanstopus(from)reachingouraims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。【拓展精析】stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下：stopdoingsth.停止做(正在做的)某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事stopsb.(from)doingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,【活学活用】5)Wearetootired.Letsstoparest.(2015，益阳)AtohaveBhaveChaving6)Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.(2015，重庆A)AmakeBmadeCmakesDmaking,A,D,remember【典例在线】Iremembertoposthisletter.我记得要为他寄信。Irememberpostinghisletter.我记得为他寄过信。【拓展精析】remember动词，意为“记住”，常用结构如下：remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)其反义词为forget，用法与remember类似，即forgettodosth.(忘记要做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘记做过某事)。【活学活用】7)Pleaserememberyournotebookheretomorrow.(2014，泸州)AbringsBbroughtCbringingDtobring,D,either【典例在线】Ifhedoesntgo，Iwont，either.如果他不去，我也不去。Whichpendoyouwant，theredoneortheblueone？你想要哪支笔，红色的还是蓝色的？EitherisOK.(两者中的)哪一个都可以。Eitherheoryouarewrong.不是他错了，就是你错了。【拓展精析】eitheradv.“也”，用于否定句；pron.“两者之一”。either表示两者之中的任何一个(三者以上中的任何一个用any)，常用短语either.or.作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与or后面的名词单复数保持一致。,【活学活用】8)Youcantakeofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.(2014，安徽)AbothBnoneCeitherDneither9)Doyouneedanappleorapear？(2015，汕尾)Ireallydontmind.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither,C,C,Canyouplaythepiano？你会弹钢琴吗？【典例在线】Sheoftenplaystheguitarathome.她经常在家弹吉他。Letsplaybasketball.让我们打篮球吧。【拓展精析】play意为“玩；打；弹奏”。当和西洋乐器类名词连用时，名词前必须加定冠词the；当和球类、棋牌类、游戏类名词连用时，名词前不能加任何冠词。【活学活用】1)Canyouplayguitar，Tom？(2015，成都)AaBanCthe2)Jackshobbyistoplaychess.(2015，青岛)AaBanCtheD/,C,D,Howlongdoesittake(togettoschool)？(到达学校)需要花多长时间？【典例在线】HowlongdoesittakeyoutowatchTVeveryday？你每天花多长时间看电视？Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.做作业花费我两个小时。Howlongareyoustayingthere？你准备在那儿待多长时间？Forthreedays.三天。【拓展精析】howlong意为“多长，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。take在此意为“花费”，主语一般为物，常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。,【活学活用】3)Itonlymehalfanhourtoschooleverydaylastterm.Atakes；ridingBspent；torideCcost；walkDtook；towalk4)didittakeyoutofinishthework?Aboutthreehours.AHowsoonBHowlongCHowoftenDHowfar,D,B,Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。【典例在线】Itseasytorideabike.骑自行车很容易。Itseasyforachildtolearnanewlanguage.对于孩子来说学一门语言很容易。Itsverykindofyoutotellmethat.你告诉我那件事，真是太好了。【拓展精析】句型Itsadj.forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为todosth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰todosth.时，用介词for。,【活学活用】5)ItsgreatustogetsomanyfavouritebooksonInternationalChildrensBookDay.(2015，连云港)AtoBwithCofDfor,D,begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto与begoodwith【典例在线】Bettyisgoodatdrawing.贝蒂擅长画画。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老师对我们所有人都很友好。Jimisgoodwithchildren，sohewantstobeavolunteerinChildrensHospital.吉姆与孩子们相处得很好，因此他想在儿童医院做志愿者。【拓展精析】begoodat擅长于dowellin，反义短语：bebadat在方面做得不好。begoodfor对有好处，反义短语：bebadfor对有害。begoodtosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.。begoodwith与相处好geton/alongwellwith。,【活学活用】1)Myfriendisswimminganditishishealth.2)Thepeopleinthesmallvillageareallgoodus.3)少开车对环境有好处。(2015，北京)Todrivelessistheenvironment.,goodat,goodfor,goodfor,to,speak，talk，say与tell【典例在线】WuJuncantspeakEnglish，buthecanspeakChinese.吴军不会说英语，但他会说中文。Theycantellyoustories，andyoucanmakefriendswiththem.他们会给你讲故事，你们可以交朋友。PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.放学后请与张老师谈谈。Hesays，“Igetupataroundsixfifteeninthemorning.”他说：“我早上大约六点十五分起床。”,【拓展精析】四者都为动词，都与“讲”有关。speaks意为“讲话”，通常指说话的能力和方式。speaktosb.与某人讲话；speakChinese讲中文；talk意为“谈论，谈话”，强调与他人交谈。talkto/withsb.与交谈；talkaboutsth.讨论某事。say意为“说”，强调说话的内容。saygoodbyetosb.对某人说再见；sayitinEnglish用英语说。tell意为“告诉”，强调讲给别人听。tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事；tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事。,【活学活用】4)Mrs.GreenwaswithherstudentswhenIvisitedher.5)Excuseme.IcantFrench.CanweaboutitinEnglish?6)meyouremailaddresssothatIcansendyouthephotos.7)Hegoodbyetohisparentsandlefthome.,talking,speak,talk,Tell,said,between与among【典例在线】Thepayphoneisbetweentheparkandthezoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance，Italy，AustriaandGermany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.他们躲在树林之中。【拓展精析】between通常用于两者之间，between.and.意为“在和之间”，后跟人称代词时用其宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。【活学活用】8)DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflyingthem.AinBamongCbetweenDthrough,B,arrive，reach与getto【典例在线】WearrivedinBeijingthismorning.我们今天早上到达了北京。Theyarrivedatthesmallvillagelastnight.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。Lisareachedherhomeverylatelastnight.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。Whattimedoyougettoschooleverymorning？你每天早上几点到校？Wearrived/got/reachedherelastnight.我们是昨晚到达这里的。【拓展精析】arrive是不及物动词，后加介词in时接较大的地方，后加介词at时接较小的地方。reach是及物动词，后可直接接地点。get是不及物动词，其后接介词to之后才能和表示地点的名词连用。注意：当arrive，get后接地点副词home，there，here时，不接任何介词。,【活学活用】9)IwonderwhenyouinNewYork.IwillsendanemailtoyouassoonasIthere.Aarrive；willgetBwillarrive；getCwillarrive；willgetDarrive；get10)当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。(2014，福州)ItwasheavilywhentheGermansattheairport.,B,raining,arrived,either.or.，neither.nor.，both.and.与notonly.butalso.【典例在线】Eitheryouoryourbrotherplayscomputergames.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。BothTomandJimaregoodatdrawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。Thegirlisnotonlyprettybut(also)clever.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且聪明。,【拓展精析】either.or.意为“或者或者；要么要么”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。both.and.意为“与两者都”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。notonly.butalso.意为“不但而且”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。,【活学活用】11)IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoysconcert.youhecangowithme.(2015，广东)AEither；orBNeither；norCBoth；andDNotonly；butalso12)NeitherTonynorIinterestedinplayingWeibo.Youareout.(2014，广安)AamBisCare,A,A,一、单项选择。1Therearemanychancesinthechallengeswithoutbeingfound.Openyoureyestofindthemandcatchtheminyourhands.(2015，山西考前适应性训练)AkeptBchosenCwritten2ManykindsofwildanimalsareWemustdosomethingtosavethem.(2015，山西考前适应性训练)AinneedBinstyleCindanger3Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemoriestous.(2015，山西百校联考二模)AmeBhimCher,A,C,A,4willthewindlast?Ivenoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.(2015，山西百校联考二模)AHowsoonBHowlongCHowoften5Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicclassestorelaxthemselves.(2015，山西百校联考三模)Yes.Butwearentallowedtodothatinclass.AduringBbetweenCover6isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre？(2015，吕梁模拟)Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.AHowsoonBHowfarCHowlong7ItssurprisingthatMr.MaslittledaughterspeakEnglishsowell.(2015，运城模拟)AmustBcanCmustnt,B,B,B,B,8Whydoyoulooksoexcited，Tim?Ivejustgotawonderful(2015，恩施)AnewsBjobCfurniture9Thebankisthebookstoreandthepostoffice.(2015，益阳)AatthefrontofBamongCbetween10UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.(2015，朔州模拟)AeitherBbothCother11Itssunnytoday.WhataboutgoingoutforabikeridingalongtheBinheRoad？(2015，白银)LetsaskFredtogowithus!ABestwishes!BThatstoobad!CSoundsgreat!,B,C,A,C,12William，pleaseremembertothephototakeninCanadaherewhenyoucometoschooltomorrow.Idliketohavealook.(2016，预测)OK.Illintroducesomethingaboutittoyoumyself.AtakeBpassCbring,C,二、完形填空。(2015，大同模拟)AsmilingfaceatthestoreIneedtogetsomethingstocleanthehousethisweekend，soIheadedovertoalocalstore.Whilewalkingaround，IrealizedthatIwasnt1atanyone.Thatwasoutofcharacter.Ialmostalwayssmileatstrangerswiththe2thatitmightbrightentheirdayabit.Butinthatparticularmoment，Iwasthinkingofwhathad3meearlierintheday，notreallyinthemood(心情)tosmile.,WhenIwenttocheckoutmythings，Imet4averylongline.PeoplewerebuyingChristmasgifts.Toshortenthefirstline，asecondregister(收银台)openedup.I5turnedtoit.Afterafewmoments，Ibeganto6thatallthepeoplebeforemehadlotsofthingstocheckout.Iwasnt7anylonger，soIreturnedtothefirstline.Afterashortwhile，allthepeopleinthesecondlinecheckedout.Iwas8standinginthefirstline.Atlast，itwasmy9tocheckout.Ifoundthatthemanbehindtheregisterseemedso10！Hegreetedmewithahugesmile.“Itsniceto11seeasmilingfaceinthisstore，”Icommented.,Hereplied，“Ilovetosmile，12youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthrough.”Atthatmoment，hemademethinkof13Somethinginmechanged，andwebegan14kindnessabouthowitgoesalongway.Therewasnoonebehindme，sowetalkedandlaughedforawhile.Whata15itis，tobecheeredupbythiskindyoungman!Isuddenlyhadallthetimeintheworld.,()1.A.shoutingBpointingCsmiling()2.A.hopeBplanCsuggestion()3.A.pleasedBtroubledCrelaxed()4.A.forBatCwith()5.A.slowlyBquicklyCactually()6.A.rememberBsupposeCnotice()7.A.patientBnervousCpolite()8.A.justBeverCstill()9.A.turnBdreamCduty()10.A.seriousBcalmChappy()11.A.especiallyBnaturallyCfinally()12.A.whenBbecauseCbut()13.A.himselfByourselfCmyself()14.A.thinkingaboutBtalkingaboutCworryingabout()15.A.giftBpityCchance,C,A,B,C,B,C,A,C,A,C,C,B,C,B,A,三、阅读理解(一)。(2015，莆田)Imagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse，thereisasmallkitchen，bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.IntheUS，youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房车)Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenitsholidaytime，thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse，thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Putthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.,Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together，youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.Itscampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.Ofcourse，RVsarenotalwaysconvenient(便利的)Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthiskindofroadtripstillwinspeoplesheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.,1RVs，everythingyouneediscloseathand.AInsideBOutsideCBehindDBeside2IntheUS，peoplecallRVsmovingAcarsBwheelsChousesDbuses3WhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE？.ATheydonthaveanywheels.BTheyarealwaysconvenient.CTheyarebiggerthanrealhouses.DTheymaybreakdownsometimes.,A,C,D,四、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。Linda：Hi，Lucy！1.Lucy：Itisabouttwokilometers.Linda：2.Lucy：Iusuallyridemybike.SometimesItakethebus.Linda：3.Lucy：Ittakesmeabouteightminutes.Linda：Doyouhavelunchatschool?Lucy：Yes，Ido.Linda：4.Lucy：Attwelve.Linda：Canyougooutsideoftheschoolatschooltime?Lucy：5.Wearenotallowedtodothat.Therulesarestrict.Linda：Isee.,F,C,A,D,E,AHowlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?BYes，wecan.CHowdoyouusuallygettoschool?DWhendoyouusuallyhavelunch?ENo，wecant.FHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?GWhendoyougethome?,五、词语运用。(2015，杭州)advice，decide，make，sleep，that，I，anything，angry，too，alwaysFrom：sandraTo：elleSubject：Needhelp!HiElle，Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idontknowwhattodo!Youresoconfident(自信的)andalwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangavemesome1.Ihaveverystrictparentswhowontletmedo2.onmyown.Theyvebeenreally3.withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.Idontknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis4.ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolare5.tryingtogetmetodothingsIdontlike.Iwanttomakemyown6.Idontwanttodo