中考精英九年级总复习英语外研Modules1～2.ppt

英语,第6讲八年级上册Modules12,1correct(v.&adj.)correctly(adv.)正确的2dictionary(n.)dictionaries(复数形式)字典3understand(v.)understood(过去式)理解；明白4advice(n.)advise(v.)建议；意见5possible(adj.)possibly(adv.)可能的impossible(反义词)可能的6forget(v.)forgot(过去式)forgot/forgotten(过去分词)7pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)发音(法),8suggest(v.)suggestion(n.)提议；建议9wide(adj.)widely(adv.)宽的10north(n.&adj.)northern(adj.)北方的11south(adj.&n.)southern(adj.)南方的12west(n.&adj.)western(adj.)西方的13agree(v.)agreement(n.)同意,1lookup查阅2makeamistake犯错误3writedown写下，记下4agreewithsb.同意某人5askfor请求(给予)6befamousfor因而闻名7wouldlike想要8remembertodosth.记得要做某事,1WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。2LetstrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible让我们尽可能多地讲英语。3Whynotwritedownthemistakeinournotebooks?为什么不在我们的笔记本上把错误记下来呢？4Itsagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天大声拼读生单词是个好主意。5What/Howaboutlisteningtotheradio?听广播怎么样？,6Itshigherthanmanyotherbuildings.它比许多其他建筑物都高。7SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong，Imsure.我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。8WhatsthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？9ItisanewercitythanHongKong.它是一个比香港更新的城市。10CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.剑桥在英格兰东部。,1pair【典例在线】Workinpairs.结对练习。Idliketobuyapairofjeansformyson.我想给我的儿子买一条牛仔裤。【拓展精析】pair是名词，“(相关的)两个人，一对”。常见短语有inpairs(成双的，成对的)。在英语中，由两个完全相同的部分组成的物品，常用apairof(一双/副/把/条)来表示其数量。如：剪刀，球拍，袜子，裤子，眼镜，手套等。当pairof修饰名词作句子的主语时，由pair的数决定谓语的单复数。,【活学活用】(1)Thispairofpants_A_mine.Yoursmay_onthebed.Ais；beBare；beCare；areDis；are(2)现在我们两人一组练习这段对话吧。Letspractisethedialoguein_pairsnow.,2advice【典例在线】Whohassomeadvice？谁有一些建议？Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建议你和朋友一起谈论谈论电影或歌曲。【拓展精析】advice是不可数名词“建议，意见”。常用piece(s)of或some表示advice的数量。常见短语有：givesb.someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.向某人提一些建议；askforadvice征求意见；follow/takesb.sadvice接受某人的建议。advise是advice的动词形式。advisesb.(not)todosth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”；advise(doing)sth.“建议做某事”。注意：suggestion是可数名词“建议”。其动词为suggest。其用语有：suggestn./pron.doing.suggeststh.tosb.“向某人建议某事”suggestthat从句，从句常用“主语(should)动词原形”。,【活学活用】(3)Pleasegivemesome_C_onhowtolearnEnglishwell.AplanBinformationCadviceDadvices(4)Iwanttochangemyhairstyle.Canyougiveme_B_？AsomeadvicesBsomesuggestionsCsomesuggestionDanadvice(5)Isuggestthatwe_A_ameeting.AholdBheldCareholdingDwillhold(6)Doyouadviseresting(rest)forawhile?No，Iadviseusto_continue(continue)anothertask.,3agree【典例在线】Myparentsagreedtotakeus.我父母同意带上我们。Wedontagreewiththeteacherabouttheproblem.关于那个问题我们不同意老师的观点。【拓展精析】agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”，后接表示人或意见的词语。agreeto意为“同意某事”，后接表提议、计划、办法、安排等方面的词语。agreeon意为“就取得一致意见”或“达成协议”。,【活学活用】(7)Mr.Greenagreed_C_meanotherchance.AgiveBgivingCtogiveDgiven(8)Ithinkteenagersshouldcleantheirownrooms.Doyouagree_C_me?AonBtoCwithD不填,4population【典例在线】ThepopulationofChinaisover1.3billion.中国的人口超过13亿。WhatsthepopulationofZhejiang？浙江的人口是多少？MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。,【拓展精析】population是集体名词，没有复数形式。当做主语表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰词时，谓语动词用复数形式。指人口多少时，一般用large或small来表示。提问“有多少人口”，用特殊疑问词what或howlarge，而不是用howmany或howmuch。What(Howlarge)isthepopulationofHangzhou？相当于HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou?,【活学活用】(9)_D_isthepopulationofWenzhou?AHowmanyBWhichCHowmuchDWhat(10)ThepopulationofIndiais_D_thanthatinChina.AfewerBlessCmoreDsmaller,1as.aspossible【典例在线】LetstrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.咱们试着尽可能多地讲英语吧。IwouldliketoseeMr.Wangassoonaspossible.我想尽快地见到王先生。【拓展精析】as.aspossible是“尽可能”，as与as之间接形容词或副词的原级，相当于as.asonecan(one是前面动作执行者的人称代词主格，can根据句子时态会用can或could)。如：Weshouldlistentotheteacherascarefullyaspossible/wecan.我们应该尽可能认真地听讲。,【活学活用】(1)ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGo？tellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnoticed.Weshouldstaywiththemas_A_aspossible.AoftenBsoonClittleDfast(2)WemustpractiseEnglishas_A_aspossibleeveryday.AmuchBmanyCmoreDmost,2NewYorkisbiggerthananyothercityintheUS.纽约比美国的其他城市要大。【典例在线】Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上任何一个学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananystudentinourclass.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班),【拓展精析】.形容词/副词的比较级thananyother单数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thantheother复数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词.(主语不在比较对象范围内),【活学活用】(3)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)Shanghaiisbiggerthantheothercities/anyothercityinChina.(4)EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.(2014，黄冈)Thatis，itislargerthan_A_countryinAsia.AanyBanyotherCotherDanother,3Its名词(短语)todosth.【典例在线】Itsagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天大声拼读单词是个好主意。【拓展精析】“Itsn.(短语)todosth.”句型表示“做某事是”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语。,【活学活用】(5)晚饭后散步是个好习惯。(翻译句子)Its_a_good_habit_to_take_a_walk_after_supper.(6)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。Itsabadmannerto_laugh_at(laugh)peopleintrouble.(2014，荆州),4.比较级than.【典例在线】ShanghaiisbiggerthanHongKong.上海比香港大。TheboyisalittletallerthanTom.那个男孩比汤姆高点儿。Sheisasgoodatsingingashersister.她和她的姐姐一样擅长唱歌。,Iwalklessandtakethebusmorethesedays.近来我走路较少，乘车较多。LiNaisevenmoresuccessfulthantennisplayersofJapan.李娜甚至比日本的网球运动员更成功。LondonisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.伦敦比剑桥更大，更繁忙。,【拓展精析】形容词、副词的比较级用来比较两个人或物。比较级的结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，通常在形容词后加than。比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，alittle(一点儿)，abit(一点儿)，agreatdeal(大量)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。,【活学活用】(7)Theboxwas_B_thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.(2014，呼和浩特)AmoreheavierBmuchheavierClittleheavierDveryheavier(8)LinFangcomeshome_B_thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesnothavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.(2014，重庆)AearlyBearlierClateDlater(9)Morecarsmakelifemoredangerousandmore_unhealthy(更不健康),1trytodo，trydoing【典例在线】ImtryingdoingshoppingontheInternet.我试着在网上购物Iwilltrytodoeverythingwell.我会尽力做好一切的。Thedresslooksbeautiful.Wouldyouliketotryiton？那裙子看起来不错，你想试试吗？【拓展精析】try当动词时，意思是“试图，尝试”，当名词时，意思是“尝试，实验”，引导的短语有：(1)trytodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事(2)trydoingsth.试着做某事(3)trynottodosth.尽力不要做某事(4)tryon试穿(5)haveatry试一试,【活学活用】(1)Evenifyouarebusy，youshouldtry(尽力)todoeverythingwell.(2)Hetriedstanding(stand)upafteroperation，buthefailed.(3)Thedressisnice.Pleasetry_it_on(试试它)2other，else【典例在线】Ihavesomeotherthingstodo.我还有其他事要做。Whoelsewillcometomyparty？还有谁会来参加我的聚会？,【拓展精析】都意为“别的，其他的”。other形容词，用于名词前；else副词，也可作形容词，常修饰不定代词或疑问代词，并置于其后。【活学活用】(4)Wouldyoulike_A_todrink?Yes，Idlikeacupofcoffee.AsomethingelseBelsesomethingCanythingelseDelseanything(5)Whatelse(别的；其他的)doyousee?(6)IrememberIreadaboutitinsomeother(其他的；别的)books.(7)Whatother(else/other)thingsdoyouwant?No，thatsall.,3forget，leave【典例在线】Inearlyforgothisbirthday/todomyhomework.我几乎忘了他的生日/做我的作业了。Ileftmydictionaryathome.我把字典落在家里了。【拓展精析】forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。(1)forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)；忘记做某事。(2)leave指把东西忘(落)在了某地，后应接具体的地点。即leavesth.sw.。(3)特别提醒：forget/remembertodosth.“忘记/记得干(还没干)”；forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记了/记起来做过某事(已做了)。,【活学活用】(8)Dontforget_D_thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.(2014，河北)AacceptBtoacceptCsayDtosay(9)Dontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2014，广州),4quickly，fast，soon【典例在线】Shegotoutoftheroomquickly.她迅速地从屋子里出来了Icanrunfast.我能跑得很快。Theyllbebacksoon.他们很快就会回来。【拓展精析】quickly是副词“快地，迅速地”，指动作敏捷或速度快；fast既是形容词也是副词“快的(地)”，指速度快；soon是副词“很快，不久”，指时间过得快。,【活学活用】(10)Wearegladtoseethatourhometownisdeveloping_C_theseyearsthaneverbefore.AquicklyBlessquicklyCmorequicklyDthemostquickly(11)Cindyswims_C_thanme.IhopeIcanfindagoodwaytoimprovemyselfas_aspossible.Amorequickly；soonBmorequickly；quicklyCfaster；soonDfaster；fast,1Kate，remember_A_forthesicktocheerthemup.AtosingBnottosingCsingingDtosinging2Airpollutionhasbecome_B_thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.(2014，上海)AseriousBmoreseriousCmostseriousDthemostserious3Itisagoodhabit_D_afewlinesbeforegoingtobed.AreadBreadingCofreadingDtoread,4Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofgoldintheworld?Nowadaysitisgettingmuch_B_thanbefore.(2013，营口)AlowBlowerClowestDthelowest5Nowblogsare_D_traditionaldiariesamongyoungpeople.Everyoneinmyclasshasablog.AverypopularBaspopularasCnotsopopularasDmuchmorepopularthan6What_A_foodwouldyoulike?Iwouldlike_，likebiscuits，chocolateandhotdogs.Aother；somethingelseBelse；somethingelseCother；elsesomethingDelse；elsesomething,7_D_isthepopulationofyourtown?About30，000.Onethirdofthepopulation_fromotherplaces.AHowmany；isBHowmany；areCWhat；isDWhat；are8Couldyougivemeanother_C_aboutdealingwithfriendship?Yes.Thereissome_inthenotebook.Aadvice；adviceBadvice；suggestionsCsuggestion；adviceDsuggestion；suggestions9Weagreed_C_herebutsofarshehasntappearedyet.AhavingmetBMeetingCtomeetDmeet10Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.Thatsgood.Wetried_B_anynoise，foryouweresleeping.AnotmakeBnottomakeCtomakeDmaking,日记类写作一、日记写作注意事项英文日记与汉语日记的结构相似，主要由两部分组成，即书端与正文。写日记要注意以下几点：1日记的第一行要写清日