山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦第23讲代词习题.ppt

山西省,英语,第23讲代词,1人称代词的单复数形式,考点一人称代词,2.人称代词的用法人称代词的主格只能在句子中作主语。宾语常作及物动词或介词的宾语。有时也作系动词的表语。如：Heisadriver.他是一位司机。Hetoldmenottogotothezoo.他告诉我不要去动物园。Helikesplayingchesswithus.他喜欢跟我们一起下棋。Whoisknockingatthedoor？谁在敲门？Itsme，Mike.是我，迈克。,在包含双宾语的句子中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或them，间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面。如：请把它递给我。Pleasepassittome.()Pleasepassmeit.()lets和letus用法不完全相同：Lets是letus的缩写形式，多用来表示劝告或建议，包括谈话的双方；而letus则不包括对方。另外，lets的反意疑问句用shallwe来反问，letus的反意疑问句则用willyou来反问。,代词it的用法,3人称代词的语序,人称代词在中考中主要考查在具体语言环境中主格和宾格的选择。主格主要看是否在句中作主语，宾格主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。,【考点直击1】1Rose，couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?Why_？Yousee，mybrotherislisteningtomusic.(2015，长沙)AmeBICMine2Howdoyoulikethefamousactor，TongDawei?Wonderful！Ilike_verymuch.(2015，荆州)AheBhisChimDhimself,A,C,3MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike_(2015，北京)AitBherChimDthem4Whotaught_skating?Nobody.Ilearneditby.(2015，黑河)Ayour；myselfByou；meCyou；myself5Themovietells_thatloveisthemostexpensiveintheworld.(2015，泸州)AweBusCourDours,B,C,B,6Goodbooksarelikewisefriends，because_supportyoutowalkforwardandhelpyouunderstandtheworld.(2015，临沂)AtheyBtheirCthemDthemselves7TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._allenjoyedthemselves.(2015，兰州)AWeBYouCThemDThey8WhatsyourQQnumber?_is355994127.(2015，南宁)AIBHeCItDShe,A,D,C,9Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause_isfriendly.(2015，陕西)AhisBhimCheDhimself10IdlikeyoutomeetBob._ismybestfriend.(2015，毕节)AHeBHimCHisDHer,C,A,1物主代词的单复数形式,考点二物主代词,2.物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，在句中用作定语，后面必须接名词。如：Hisparentsarebothworkers.他的父母都是工人。MynameisJack.我的名字叫杰克。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，后面不能再跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。在句中可作主语，宾语或表语。如：Myrulerisquitedifferentfromhers.我的尺子不同于她的。“of名词性物主代词”可以作名词的后置定语。如：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。,【方法突破】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及其运用是中考的常考点。对二者进行区别的一个方法是看设空处后面有没有名词，如果有名词，则用形容词性物主代词；如果没有名词，则用名词性物主代词。his和its既可以作形容词性物主代词，又可以作名词性物主代词。如：Mycomputerisnewandhisisold.我的计算机是新的，他的是旧的。,1反身代词的单复数形式,考点三反身代词,2.反身代词的用法作及物动词或介词宾语。如：Weenjoyedourselves.我们玩得很开心。Youcandecideforyourself.你可以自己做决定。作主语和宾语的同位语。如：Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一个医生。Shewantstomeetthedancerherself.她想见见这位舞蹈家本人。,3反身代词的常用词组teachoneself自学learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快；玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃/用cometooneself苏醒hurtoneself受伤byoneself独自,【考点直击2】1Doyouknow_thisiPhone5belongsto?Letmesee.Oh，its.(2015，鄂州)Awhose；herBwhose；hersCwho；herDwho；hers2Whats_name?isEric.(2015，南充)Ahis；HeBhis；HisChe；HisDhe；He3AreSandyandKate_friends?Yes，theyare.Pleaselookafter.(2015，黄冈)Ayour；theirByour；themCyours；theirsDyou；them,D,A,B,4Iamoldenoughtowash_clothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash.(2015，遵义)Amine；yourBmy；yoursCmine；yours5Sonia，isthisyourdictionary?No，itsnot_AskAlan.Maybeitbelongsto.(2015，玉林)Amy；himBmy；hisCmine；himDmine；his6Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshouldkeepthemto_andaskforhelp.(2015，汕尾)AourselvesByourselvesCthemselvesDitself,B,C,C,7Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby_lastweek.Wow，youaresosmart！(2015，广东)AmeBmyCmineDmyself8NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_(2015，上海)AIBmeCmyDmyself9Lastmonth，Iwenttothecomputermuseumwithmyparents.Weenjoyed_andlearnedalot.(2015，吉林)AusBourselvesCour10Bobhurt_inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.(2015，贵阳)AmyselfBhimselfCherself,D,D,B,B,不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，兼有名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。几组容易混淆的不定代词的用法1some，any两者都表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。但注意：some也可以用于以情态动词开头的疑问句中，表示说话人委婉的请求，希望得到肯定回答。如：CanIhavesomebread？Yes，please.而any也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何的”。如：Youcanchooseanysubject.,考点三反身代词,2other，theotherother表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一些/部分”，含有非此即彼之意。常见的结构有“onetheother”(一个另一个)。“other复数名词”表示不特定的“其余的”人或物。“theother复数名词”表示特定的“其余的”人或物。others泛指“别人”。如：Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor，theotherisanengineer.another表示三者或三者以上的“另一个”，后面常跟可数名词的单数形式。如：Thisshirtistoosmall.CanItryonanotherone?3alittle，little；afew，fewalittle，little用于不可数名词前，前者表示肯定“一些”，后者表示否定“没有几个”。afew，few用于可数名词的复数前，前者表示肯定“一些”，后者表示否定“没有几个”。,4all，both，either，neitherall用于三者或三者以上的人或物，意为“全，都”，常与of连用。both表示两者之间的人和事物，意为“都”，常与and连用。either指两个中的其中一个；neither指两个中的一个也不。either和neither后可以跟名词的单数，也可构成“either/neitherof名词(代词)的复数”，当它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当eitheror(要么要么)和neithernor(既不也不)连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。如：Neitherbookisinteresting.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.Eitheryouoryourmotheriswrong.,5none，nooneone表示三者以上的否定，是all的否定形式。既可指人，又可指物，而noone只指人。none作主语时，谓语动词可单可复；noone只表单数可数概念，谓语动词用单数。另外，none可以与of连用，而noone不能。用who提问的句子用noone或nobody回答；用howmany和howmuch提问时，用none回答。Whoisintheroom？谁在房间里？Noone/Nobody.没人。Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？教室里有多少学生？None.没人。,复合不定代词包括,考点五复合不定代词,1.复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：Somebodyisspeakingintheemptyhouse.有人在那个空房子里说话。2当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等时，其反意疑问句主语通常用代词they；当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything，nothing，something等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用it.如：Everybodyishere，arentthey？大家都在这，是吗？Everythingisready，isntit？一切都准备好了，是吗？,3当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something，everything，everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词后面。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou，Mum.妈妈，我有重要的事要你。Icantfindanyoneelse.我找不到其他任何人。4everyoneeverybody，anyoneanybody，只指人，不能与of短语连用；everyone，anyone可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：Somebodyisspeakingintheemptyhouse.有人在那个空房子里说话。,【考点直击3】1Icantdecidewhichshirttochoose._theblueonethewhiteoneisOK.Theylookniceonyou.(2015，惠安)ABoth；andBEither；orCNeither；nor2Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneheretoday?Yes，and_ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.(2015，福州)AeitherBneitherCnone,B,C,3JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_inaday.(2015，重庆A)AeachBnoneCbothDneither4Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhave_cupofjuice?Certainly.Hereyouare.(2015，滨州)AotherBmoreCanotherDelse5ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted，but_ofthemhadit.(2015，临沂)AeitherBbothCneitherDnone,C,C,C,6Wouldyoulikesomepearjuice？(2015，安溪)Yes，please.Itsmyfavorite.Ithink_ismoredeliciousthanpearjuice.AsomethingBanythingCnothing7WhotaughtZhuZhiwentosing？(2015，菏泽)_！Helearnedsingingbyhimself.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobody8Comehere，Illtellyou_aboutyourstudy.OK，werecoming.(2015，铜仁)AanythingimportantBsomethingimportantCimportantanythingDimportantsomething,C,B,B,9ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers_(2015，东营)AhereBthereCsomewhereDeverywhere10Whatsinyourbox?Theres_init.Itsempty.(2015，贵港)AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing,D,D,指示代词的分类,考点六指示代词,所有疑问代词都可以作为连接代词，连接主句和从句。,考点七疑问代词,关系代词的用法：关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，常用的有who，whose，whom，that，which。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语。如：Ihatepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.我讨厌讲得多却做得少的人。Imlookingatthephotographwhichyousentmewithyourletter.我正在看你在信中寄给我的照片。Withthemoneythathehadsaved，hewentonwithhisstudies.他用他节约下来的钱，继续他的研究。Doyouknowtheladywhoisinterviewingourheadmaster？你认识那位正在采访我们校长的女士吗？,考点八关系代词,【考点直击4】1Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave_(2015，宜宾)AoneBitCthisDthat2Ifound_notveryeasytorideabike.(2015，黑河)Athat；learnBit；tolearnCthat；tolearn3_isverydangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.(2015，永州)AItBThisCThat,A,B,A,4_isyourfather？Doeshestillworkasanengineer？(2015，安徽)Yes，hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.AWhoBHowCWhatDWhich5_peopletraveleveryyear？(2015，临沂)Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit，morethan100planeshavetakenoffaroundtheworld.AHowmanyBHowmuchCHowlongDHowoften6Ihavefoundawalletattheschoolgate._isit?Oh，itsmine.(2015，威海)AwhereBwhatCwhose,C,A,C,7Booksareeverywhere，butitsnoteasytofindone_isreallyinteresting.(2015，绵阳)AthatBwhoCitDwhat8Doyoulikethecamera_yourfatherboughtforyou?Yes，Ido.(2015，遂宁)AwhoBwhichCwhere9Ithinkthefirstlesson_wearelearningisveryeasy.(2015，安顺)AthatBwhereCwhoDwhen10Atruefriendisaperson_reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(2015，株洲)AwhoBwhatCwhich,A,B,A,A,1Jane，isthisyourumbrella？(2015，福州)No，itsnot_Ididnttakeonethismorning.AmeBmyCmine2Whenwegottotheparkyesterday，_startedraining.(2015，长治模拟)AthatBitCthis3UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson_sideofme.(2015，杭州)AeitherBbothCotherDAll4Mom，whatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea?_Justwater，please.(2015，温州)AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone,C,B,A,C,5Hurryup，kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave_timeleft.(2015，广州)AfewBafewClittleDalittle6Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson_sidesoftheroad.(2015，泰安)AallBbothCneitherDeither7Lucysstrawberriesarefresherthan_(2015，潍坊)AIBmeCmyDmine8Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_everymorning，butnowIdoitmyself.(2015，重庆A)AmineBmyCIDme,C,B,D,D,9Wecantdoitthatwaybutwhetheritwillworkis_matter.(2015，安徽)AotherBanotherCeachDevery10ImafraidIwontpasstheexam.Comeon，Bill.Youshouldbelievein_Thatsthesecretofsuccess.(2015，连云港)AmyselfBourselvesCyourselfDyourselves11Thebuildingisempty._livesthere.(2015，威海)ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebody12Itstruethatwearenotbornfor_(2015，成都)AusBoursCourselves,B,C,A,C,13Thereis_wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.(2015，长沙)AanythingBsomethingCnothing14Idontlike_watch.Ilike.(2015，天津)Ame；yourBmy；yourCme；yoursDmy；yours15Themanoverthereis_oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.(2015，重庆B)AIBmeCmyDmin