九年级英语全册Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehandsSectionA人教新目标版.ppt

Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(1a2d),.单词填写1.custom(n.)_2.bow(v.areexpectedto,1.InChina,weresupposedto_whenwemeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.shakehandsC.kissD.bowandshakehands_答案:B。在中国,当第一次见面的时候,我们应该握手。,探究学习,2.In_,peoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.ChinaB.MexicoC.theUnitedStatesD.Korea_答案:D。在朝鲜,当第一次见面的时候,人们应该鞠躬。,1.besupposedto应该【语境领悟】*Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你们应该握手。*Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere,sir.先生,你不应该在这儿吸烟。,课本要点点拨,【自主归纳】(1)besupposedto意为“被期望或被要求”,表示劝告、建议、义务等;其中to为动词不定式符号,后接_(动词原形/v.-ing)。(2)besupposedtodosth.相当于shoulddosth.,意为“应该做某事”。(3)benotsupposedtodosth.相当于shouldntdosth.,意为“不应该/不能做某事”,表示命令和禁止。答案:动词原形,【学以致用】(2013菏泽中考)Youare_totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQ,sotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed,2.expectv.预料;盼望【语境领悟】*IntheUnitedStates,theyreexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们将握手。*Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughtersvisit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。,*Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。*DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗?*Ididntexpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。,【自主归纳】expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:(1)expect+n./pron.预计可能发生;期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句预计/料想,【学以致用】(2013青岛中考)Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone_ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Social_(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.2.Hello,Bill.DidyougotoAnnsbirthdayparty?No,Iwasnt_(invite)atall.3.Youare_(suppose)tobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinKorea.答案:1.customs2.invited3.supposed,达标检测,4.Shefeltsorrybecauseshe_(greet)Mr.Greenthewrongway.5.Tomysurprise,she_(take)asmallpresenttohercousinthatshedisliked.答案:4.greeted5.took,.完成句子1.我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。Weare_greetothersthe_way.2.在大多数西方国家,人们初次见面时应该握手。InmostWesterncountries,peoplearesupposed_whentheymeetforthefirsttime.答案:1.supposedto;right2.toshakehands,3.你不应该问这样一个问题。You_suchaquestion.4.你不应该那样对她说话。Youre_talktoherlikethat.5.不要担心出错。那没关系的。Dontworryabout_.Itdoesntmatter.答案:3.shouldntask4.notsupposedto5.makingmistakes,Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a4c),.单词拼写1.value(v.)_2.capital(n.)_3.noon(n.)_4.mad(adj.)_答案:1.重视;珍视2.首都3.正午4.发疯的,新知预测,5.努力;尽力(n.)_6.黑板(n.)_7.relax(v.)_(adj.)放松的;自在的答案:5.effort6.blackboard7.relaxed,.短语互译1.dropby_2.afterall_3.getmad_4.makeaneffort_5.把擦掉clean._6.脱下(衣服)take_答案:1.顺便访问2.毕竟3.大动肝火4.作出努力5.off6.off,.句型填词1.在我那儿,我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。_Im_,wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.答案:Where;from,当你第一次与人见面时,你应该做什么?Whatareyou_dowhenyoumeetsomeone_thefirsttime?答案:supposedto;for,2.让别人等候是不礼貌的吗?Isitimpolite_others_?答案:tokeep;waiting,1.Whichcountryisrelaxedabouttime,inColombiaorinSwitzerland?_2.WhydoyouthinkitsimportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland?_答案:1.InColombia.2.Becauseitsimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.,探究学习,1.berelaxedabout对随意;对宽松【语境领悟】*WhereImfrom,wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我那儿,我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。*Itsnecessarytolearnhowtorelax.学会怎样放松是必要的。*Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我们过得很放松。,课本要点点拨,【自主归纳】berelaxed_(about/at)意为“对随意;对宽松”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。答案:about,【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?,【一言辨异】Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。,【学以致用】Theirparentsare_(relax)aboutwhattheydoathome.答案:relaxed,2.dropby顺便访问;顺便进入【语境领悟】*Weoftenjustdropbyourfriendshomesifwehavetime.如果我们有时间,我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。*IlldropinonyouifIamfree.如果我有空的话,我就去拜访你。*Youcandropinatmyhouseatanytime.随时欢迎你来我家拜访。,【自主归纳】drop_(by/in)意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”,后常接表示地点的名词。Sheoftendropsbyherneighborshomes.她常去拜访她的邻居。答案:by,【归纳拓展】drop的其他搭配dropin顺便拜访某人/某地,【学以致用】我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗?CouldI_todaytotalkoveryourcontract?答案:dropby,【备选要点】1.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞,【语境领悟】*InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在很多欧洲东部国家,握手前你应该脱掉手套。*Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机马上就要起飞了。*Thoughheisgoodatplayingthepiano,henevershowsoff.尽管他擅长弹钢琴,但是他从不炫耀。*Thegirlfelloffthebike.(=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.)女孩从自行车上摔下来了。,【自主归纳】(1)takeoff起飞,反义词_降落。(2)takeoff脱下(鞋帽等),反义短语_穿上。答案:land;puton,【归纳拓展】常见off相关短语,【学以致用】(2013济南中考)Itshottoday,isntit?Yes,itis.Whynot_yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff,2.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我们经常只在镇中心走动,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!,【句型剖析】(1)seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan是现在分词短语,在句中作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语)作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。(2)as.asonecan相当于as.aspossible,意为“尽可能”。as.as中间是形容词或副词时,要用其_形式。答案:原级,【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的“两特征”(1)主语一致:现在分词(短语)作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致,且与句子主语为主动关系。例如:Walkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.(=Whileshewaswalkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.)在公园里散步时,她遇见了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用:现在分词(短语)常在句中作状语,表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。(3)否定结构:直接在现在分词(短语)前加not。,【学以致用】Theystoodthereforhalfanhour_thestarsinthesky.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched,besupposedto的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会句式结构。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?,语法聚焦,【知识构建】1.含义及构成。besupposedto意为“应该;被期望;理应”,用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。besupposedto相当于should。Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.(=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.)你应该八点到会。,2.否定结构。besupposedto的否定式,要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可;不应当”。3.疑问结构。besupposedto的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。,【学以致用】.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkparentsare_(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed_(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You_(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.答案:1.supposed2.toshake3.arent,.句型转换1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改为同义句)You_wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改为否定句)You_tobow.答案:1.aresupposedto2.arenotsupposed,3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(对画线部分提问)_you_todoanhourago?答案:Whatwere;supposed,.单项选择1.Itsimportantforastudent_toschoolontime.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.toget2.CouldIuseyourCDplayer?Sure.Butyouaresupposedtogiveitbacktome_.A.assoonasp