文化概况 英语111班易婷.ppt

,Traditionalmusicalinstruments,制作目的：1、让学生初步了解中国传统乐器的一些知识2、激发学生对传统文化的兴趣3、弘扬中国传统文化,Producer:王港丽、胡仙兰、易婷、朱娇娇,Presenter:王港丽,Pluckedinstruments,1、Pipa（琵琶）2、Zither（古筝）3、Erhu（二胡）4、Sanxian（三弦）,Pipa,Pipaisanancientplucked(波动),four-stringedinstrumentmadeofwood,withthefingerboardshapelikeamelon-seed,andalongbeautifulneckbentbackward.Themosttraditionalmusicpiecesare“AmbushonAllSide(十面埋伏）”and“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver(春江花月夜)”.,Zither（古筝）,Zither(古筝)isapluckedstringinstrument.Itsbuildwithaspecialwoodandhas21-25stringsItuses3fingersoftherighthandforpluckingthelefthandisusedforpressingthestringtocreatetone.Themostpopularmusicalpiecesare“SingingontheReturnofFishingBoats(渔舟唱晚)”and“HighMountFlowingWater(高三流水)”,Erhu（二胡）,Erhu(二胡)sometimesknownintheWestasthe“ChineseViolin”isatwo-stringedbowedmusicalinstrument.Thesoundbodyofanerhuisasmallensemblesandlargeandsnakeskin.Thebodywiththelengthof13cm,theneckisabout81cm.Themostpopularerhupieceis“TwoSpringsReflecttheMoon(二泉映月)”.,Sanxian（三弦）,Itbuildwithwoodencylinderandtheskinofboa.,Percussioninstruments（打击乐器）,1、Drum（鼓）2、Gong（锣）,Drum,Gong,DrumandGongarebothpercussioninstrument.Drumiscylinderorhemisphere,itisplayedbeatingwithhandsorstrcks.Gongismadeofcopperintheshapeofdisk.,Windinstruments（管乐器）,1、Ceremonialhorn（唢呐）2、Bambooflute（笛子）3、Xiao（箫）,Ceremonialhorn（唢呐）,Ceremonialhorn(唢呐)madeofwood,onetheobverse,ithas7holes,onthereversesidehaveone.,Bamboofluteandxiao,Bambooflute(笛子)isawindinstrume