药学英语词缀.ppt

药学英语词缀,a(n)-(without)不,无,缺；离,amorphous无定形的anemia贫血anhydrous无水的,anti-，ant-(against,抗),antiberiberi抗脚气病antineoplastic抗肿瘤antiemetic镇吐药antibiotics抗生素antigen抗原antagonist拮抗剂,antioxidant抗氧化剂anticancer抗癌antithroid抗甲状腺antidote解毒剂antibody抗体antagonize对抗，阻止,aer(o)-气,空气,aerosol气雾剂,bio-生命,生物,生(活),Bioavailability生物利用度Biochemist生化学家Biotechnology生物技术Biostatistician生物统计学家Microbiology微生物学家,co(l)-;com-;con-;cor-共同,协同,Coagulate凝固的Compatible能共处的，相容的Complication并发症Conjunction共同，同时发生Consolidation巩固，加强，合并Constituent成分，组成，要素Composition组成,carbo-碳,Carbon碳Carbonate碳酸盐bicarbonate碳酸氢盐carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbondioxide二氧化碳,carcin(o)-癌,Carcinoma癌Carcinogen致癌物Carcinogenicity致癌力,cardia-;cardio-(heart)心,心脏,Cardiac心脏的Cardiovascular心血管的cardiotoxic心脏毒性的bradycardia心动过缓,cyt-，-cyte(cell,细胞):,leukocyte白细胞cytoplasm胞浆(-plasm,liquidpart)erythrocyte红细胞Lymphocyte淋巴细胞Cytotoxic细胞毒的,de-去；脱的,Degenerate变性，变质，坏死Degradation降解，递降decomposition分解，腐烂Deformity畸形，残废,dis-分；离；反对；除去；非；无,Disorder病症,(机能)紊乱,障碍Disease疾病disintegrant崩解剂,erythro-（red）红；赤,erythroid红色的erythrocyte红细胞，红血球erythropoietin红细胞生成素erythromycin红霉素erythrolysis红细胞溶解，溶血,estr-雌,estrous动情期的，春情的estrogen雌激素,end(o)-;ent(o)-内,内部,Endocrine内分泌Endocarditis心内膜炎Endogenous内源性的,glauco-青,Glaucoma青光眼Glaucosuria青尿症，尿蓝母尿,-gen原,Carcinogen致癌物Antigen抗原,hema(ta)-;hemat(o)-;hem(o)-血,Hematologist血液病学家Hemoglobin血红蛋白Hemorrhage大出血,hemoeo-;homo(io)-相同,类似,同种,Homogeneous同种的，同质的，均质的Homotransplant同种移植Homosexual同性恋的,hyper-过多,超过,上,高,重,过度,Hypertension高血压Hyperplastic增生的;数量性肥大的hyperuricemic高尿酸血症,-itis炎症,Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症Rhinitis鼻炎Neuritis神经炎Endocarditis心内膜炎,inter-间,中间,Intervention干预，介入,干涉,in-;im-在内,内；否定,Impotent性无能，阳萎Injection注射，注入Impurity杂质，不纯Inappropriate不适当的,intra-内,在内,Intravenous静脉给药的intracranial颅内的intranasal鼻内的Intramuscularim肌肉内的Intracordally心内的Intracerebral脑内的,leuko-(white,白),leukocyte白细胞leukocytosis白细胞增多症Leukemia白血球过多症,-logy(thestudyof,-学):,physiology生理学pharmacology药理学,-logist学家,Epidemiologist流行病学家pathologist病理学家biologist生物学家pharmacologist药理学家,药物学者immunologist免疫学家physiologist生理学家toxicologist毒物学家,毒理学家hematologist血液病学家Endocrinologist内分泌学家bacteriologist细菌学家,macro-巨；大；长,macrophage巨噬细胞Macrosis巨大，肥大Macrocyte巨红细胞,mal-不良,恶劣,恶性,Mal病，失灵，机能障碍，机能不良Malignant恶性的，有害的Malfunction失灵，机能障碍，功能不良Malabsorption吸收不良Malformation畸形malnutrition营养不良,micro-微量,微,Microbial微生物的Microbiology微生物学Antimicrobial抗微生物药物Microscope显微镜,neo-新,Antineoplastic抗肿瘤药Neonate新生儿Neoplasm新生物，肿瘤Neonatology新生儿学,-(o)sis(Diseasedorabnormalcondition)病变的或不正常的状态,ketosis酮症acidosis酸中毒paralysis麻痹emesis呕吐miosis瞳孔缩小narcosis麻醉xyanosis发绀psychosis精神病,poly-多；聚,polymer聚合物polymorph多晶型polymeric多聚体的，聚合的polypharmaceutical复方制剂polymerase聚合酶,Polio(gray)灰,poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎,Pharmacy(o)-药,药物；药学,药理,pharmacopeia药典pharmacist药剂师pharmacy药学pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacology药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacognosy生药学，药材学Pharmacotherapeutics药物治疗学,pr(a)e-，pro-在前,Precancerous癌前期的Preclinical临床前的Premalignant恶化前的Premature早熟的，早产儿Prodrug前药,prostato-前列腺,Prostatic前列腺的Prostaglandin前列腺素Prostatauxe前列腺肥大Prostatectomy前列腺切除术,radio-放射,辐射；桡骨,Radioactive放射活性的Radiological放射学的Radiograph放射线照片Radioreaction放射反应Radiotherapeutics放射治疗学，放射疗法，放射治疗，放疗,re-再,复,反,回,(向)后,在后,Rejection排斥Reversible可逆的,ribo-核糖,Riboflavin核黄素ribonucleicacid核糖核酸,sub-下,在下,不足,不全,亚,次,Sublingual舌下的Subcellular亚细胞的Subcutaneous皮下的Subpopulation亚种群，亚族群Subnitrant次硝酸盐,tetra-(four)四,tetracycline四环素tetrahydro-folicacid甲氢叶酸tetrad四个，四个一组tetragon四角形，四边形,therm(o)-热,温度,Thermodynamically热力学的Thermometer温度计Thermotherapy热疗,thia-;thio-硫代,Thiamine硫胺素，维生素B1Thiochrome硫色素thiouracil硫脲嘧啶thiopental硫喷妥钠,thyr(e)o-甲状(腺),Thyroid甲状腺Thyrotropin促甲状腺素Thyrotomy甲状腺切除术,trans-经(由),通过,转(运),(转)移,越,横过,齐,透过,变,反,Transplant移植Transfer转移，转运Transfusion转移,输血,输液transparent透明的transmitter递质,tri-(three,三),trimethoprim甲氧苄啶Triad三个一组,三幅一组Triangle三角,三角形,uri-;urin(o)-;urono-;ur(o)-尿,Urine尿Diuretic利尿剂Uri