牛津译林版高中英语+各单元所有单词+精华讲解及拓展延伸+模块九+Unit+One+(上).doc

牛津译林版高中英语 各单元所有单词 精华讲解及拓展延伸 模块九 Unit One （上）【精华讲解】opera house # see/watch soap plays看肥皂剧戏剧， 戏剧， 歌剧， 喜剧， 悲剧play(s)，drama(s)，opera(s)，comedy(ies)，tragedy(ies)1.01skyscraper# 一座有一百层高的大楼叫摩天大厦。A building with 100 storeys is a skyscraper.1.02maple# 路的两边有许多枫树。Therere many maple trees on each side of the road. =maples1.03wilderness1 野生动植物(/)，野生的/未驯化的2 荒野(常单)，院子里满地是杂草垃圾堆1 protect endangered wildlife = protect wild plants and animals2 The yard is a wilderness of weeds and piles of waste.1.04centigrade1 今天的温度是摄氏25度。2 画一个45度角1 The temperature today is 25C. = is 25 degrees Centigrade2 draw an angle of 45 = draw an angle of 45 degrees1.05border# (国家) 边界、边境# You need a passport to cross the border. 1.06countless$ 天上有无数 / 数不尽的 星星。There are countless stars in the sky. 1.07 freezing【 freeze (froze，frozen) 】 皆动【意 义 】1 (使)结冰 2 (使)冻僵 3 (使)吓呆三意思皆不分主被动，皆vt = vi【结 构 】终 freeze sb/sth = sb/sth freeze 延 sb/sth be frozen with sth表过分*1 The cold weather freezes water. (使)结冰= Water freezes / is frozen in the cold weather.2 The cold weather freeze birds to death. (使)冻僵而死 = Birds freeze / are frozen to death in the cold weather.3 警察喊别动时，我怕得僵在那儿。 吓呆了When the police shouted “Freeze”，_3答_. 三答：终 I froze with fear = his voice froze me 延 I was frozen with fear1.08recreation# 他仅有的消遣是喝啤酒和在花园里种花草。His only recreations are drinking beer and working in the garden.1.09cross-country# 报名参加一英里越野赛跑enter for the one-mile cross-country race# 生活不是百米冲刺，而更是越野的长跑。越野的/横过田野的Life is not a 100-yard dash, but more a cross-country run.1.10photographer# 给拍一下照片take a photo of you / the buildingphotograph/photo(s)，photographer(s)，photography(/)照片， 摄影师， 摄影术1.11hunter1 猎人，狩猎/追捕老虎hunt sth (sth在视线范围内)2 寻找1 Look, the hunters are hunting (for) a lion. hunt for sth (sth不在视线范围内/艰难地)，不绝对2 She will hunt for the missing boy. = look for/search for1.12rank 1 rank 把排列在等级中 动 I rank her among the countrys best writers.2rank 职务/身份/地位等等级、军人军衔 名position职务 identity身份 social status社会地位# He is a high/top-ranking official.头衔或身份高的，高级官员1.13multicultural# 融合多种文化的国家，接受多元文化的教育America is a multicultural country where you can receivemulticultural education.1.14historic1 history 历史(/)，in history在历史上2 historian历史学家(s)3 historical与历史有关的We went to see a historical play.4 historic历史上有名的 This was a historic moment in history.1.17alley# 袭击发生在一死胡同。The attack occurred in a dark alley. 1.18concrete1柱子是混凝土(/)做的。This post is made of concrete.2 实物是具体的，但实物的美是抽象的。 An object is concrete while the beauty of an object is abstract. Say something concrete. 讲具体一点1.19dynamic# 充满活力的，精力充沛/思想活跃的South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.1.20cuisine # cook Chinese dishes 做中国菜(es)# cook Chinese cuisine做中国菜( / ) (饭菜，菜肴，风味食物)1.21mall# She went shopping at the mall.(shopping) mall = shopping centre 商场/购物中心1.22waterfall# 看瀑布(s)从山边倾盆而下watch the waterfall pour(ing) down the mountainside. 1.23semicircle# 他们围成(半)圆形坐着。They sat in a semicircle.2.01sheet1 a piece of paper/bread 常用片/块/则(s)a piece of advice / information / news2 have a slice of meat/cake/cheese 食物薄片(s)3a sheet of glass/copper/paper材料矩形片(s) sheet床单(s)2.02traveler# 到景点的游客会聚增。# The number of the tourists/visitors/travelers in the tourist attractions will increase greatly.2.03frontier1 (尤知识) 前沿/极限/尖端2 过边界边境1 advance the frontiers of science 拓展科学极限2边界 cross the frontier = cross the border 2.04westward# 往西的方向走They went in the westward direction after crossing the river. 形They went westward/westwards after crossing the river. 副2.05seek ones fortune【说明：seek(sought, sought)，vt/vi，fn】1 寻求建议/帮助/许可/同意，搜索信息追求幸福/安逸/财富，寻找避雨之处2 争取帮助每一位学生 We seek to help【seek (for) a solution to the problem，seek (after) success in life】1 seek advice/help/permission/approval，seek informationseek happiness, comfort, wealth，seek shelter from the rain every student discover the joy in the obtainment of knowledge. 22.06settlement1 定居者(s)，定居vi，定居点(s)2 解决问题1 The first settlers (who settled in the settlement) were Chinese.2 settle/solve a problem 2.07syrup# 止咳糖浆每天三次，每次一调羹。Take one spoon of this cough syrup three times a day. 2.08little more than# This is little more than a beginning.no more than = little more than = only 仅仅2.09merchant1 成功的生意人/商人2 和做交易1 a successful businessman = merchant = trader生意人/商人2 do business with sb in cotton = trade with sb in cars fn2.10cowboy# cowboy(s) (美国西部的) 牛仔/牧童(s) watch a cowboy movie，看牛仔影片2.11niece1 同辈，非亲生姊妹兄弟 (house堂= 屋)2 小辈，非亲生儿子女儿 (niece = nice)1 cousin 堂/表兄弟姊妹，cousin堂/表兄弟姊妹2 nephew 侄子/外甥， niece 侄女/外甥女 2.12oral1口语英语 (口头)，笔头英语(英语读写)spoken/oral English，written English2 提高某人口语 improve ones spoken English参加口语测试考试 take a spoken English test2.13 merry# 祝你圣诞快乐! Wish you a merry Christmas!1 From the house come the bursts of merry laughter.本人高兴的2 Finally came the merry month of May. 令人高兴的2.14occasion1 (特殊/不常见) 时机/场合 There are some occasions (when/on which we know we should thank others but dont know how to say).2 有一次On one occasion, she called me in the middle of night. 在一些特殊的场合 I only wear a tie on special occasions.3 借此机会 I want to take this occasion/chance to thank you. 2.15【拓展延伸】skyscraper # live on the 10th floor 楼层(s)# This is a 28-storey building. 层楼(s)# A bungalow does not have an upper floor. = an upstairs(单)，fn 平房没有上层1 building(s)大楼，mansion(s)大厦，skyscraper(s)摩天大厦2 We have 32 apartment/flats/suites in this building.一套公寓，一套公寓，配套齐全的公寓3 house(s)，bungalow(s)，cottage(s)， hut(s)两层房子，一层平房， 小屋/小别墅，简陋的小房子/棚/舍1.02border1 (各种) 分界线 2 (国家) 边界、边境3 (尤知识)前沿/极限/尖端、边界= border1 This fence is the boundary between the two gardens. 2 You need a passport to cross the border. 3 advance the frontiers of science 拓展科学极限1.06freezing1 freezing = freezing cold = cold 皆形冰冷的， 冰冷的， 冷的2 frozen； frozen dead dead被冻僵/结的，被冻死的， 死的1 It is _ today. Put on more clothes. (三答) fn(cold，freezing，freezing cold)2 The poor girl is _ in such cold weather. (三答)(frozen，frozen dead，dead)1.08recreation 1 令人愉悦He amused us all with a joke. We were very amused by her amusing comments.2 消遣/取乐，打篮球/看书消遣/取乐play basketball/read for amusement0 他仅有的消遣方式是喝啤酒和花园劳动。各种“令人愉悦”动词形容词形容词名词，皆( / )amuse sbbe amusingbe amusedfor amusemententertain sbbe entertainingfor entertainmentbe funnyfor funfor recreation(/)(s)0 His only recreations are drinking beer and working in the garden. 【entertainment娱乐(/)，消遣方式(s)】1.09alley 1 非直线人行动路线全部行走路线图route飞机船航线，过程进程，(河流/界线等)走向/所经之路course环形跑道、环形电路circuit*3 多重意义及雷同表达， 全fnlane#小巷胡同小路航道车道/泳道跑道track 跑道/轨道track痕迹/踪迹/足迹小路 跟踪vtrail 痕迹/踪迹/足迹小路 跟踪vtrace 痕迹/踪迹/形迹 追踪v2 直线型 (一般用on) 【* # 为重复部分】常说的路 road朝某方向的路 way 高速公路(4way) highway/freeway/motorway/expressway 街/林荫路(in) street， avenue人行道 pavement / sidewalk 小巷胡同 lane# / alley 小路 lane# / path / pathway / track航道 lane# / channel* 渠道channel* / canal车道/泳道lane#跑道 lane# / track / circuit*火车轨道 track，a single / double track 单/双轨道1.18concrete# give us an _ description/account of the thief 1 详细的 detailed 2 具体的concrete /specific3 明确清楚的explicit / clear 4 明确肯定的 definite5 准确的 accurate = exact = precise 不准确的 inaccurate = inexact = not precise1.19dynamic1 energy 精力(/)all ones energies所有精力(pl)2 energetic精力充沛的3 dynamic精力充沛/思想活跃/充满活力的1 He is full of energy. = He is energetic / dynamic. 他精力充沛He focuses all his energies on preparing his lessons. fn3 South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.1.20semicircle # arrange three benches in a triangle把摆放成三角形cube(s)，square(s)，rectangle(s)，triangle(s)，circle(s)，semicircle(s)立方形，正方形，长方形， 三角形， 圆形， 半圆形2.01traveler1 旅行对身心健康有利。2 到日本旅行，在日本旅行3 旅游社提供去七天去美国的旅游套餐。4 到景点的游客会聚增。1 Travel/Travelling is good for your health, both body and mind.2 go travelling in Japan =travel to Japan，travel in/around Japan3 Our travel agency can offer you a seven-day travel package.4 The number of the tourists/visitors/travelers in the tourist attractions will increase greatly.2.03travel 1 去.旅行 (远距离)2 去.徒步旅行3 去.旅行 (来回定向短距离)4 去太空旅行/海上航行 (行程长)5 去短途旅行、远足郊游6 去探险 7 去冒险 (活动)8 去远征 (艰巨而危险的)9去周游 / 去巡回演出1 go on a journey to Japan = go travelling in Japan = travel to2 go on a hike to Tibet 3 go on a trip to the seaside 4 go on a voyage to America 5 go on an outing to the seaside6 go on an exploration7 go on an adventure to the South Pole8 go on an expedition to the South Pole9 go on a tour of/around Asia (在途中许多地方短暂停留)2.03frontier1 (各种)分界线2 (国家)边界边境，越境时需要护照3 (尤知识) 前沿、极限、尖端、边界边境1 This fence is the boundary between the two gardens.2 You need a passport to cross the border.3 advance the frontiers of science拓展科学极限，边界= border2.04frontier1 (各种)分界线2 (国家)边界边境，越境时需要护照3 (尤知识) 前沿、极限、尖端、边界边境1 This fence is the boundary between the two gardens.2 You need a passport to cross the border.3 advance the frontiers of science拓展科学极限，边界= border2.04westwards 1 eastward(s) 向东，westward(s) 向西 southward(s) 向南，northward(s)向北3 onward(s) 继续向前2 upward(s) 向上up， downward(s) 向下downforward(s) 向前， backward(s) 向后back inward(s) 向内， outward(s) 向外，在外表/面# They went in the eastward direction after crossing the river.形# They didnt go eastward/eastwards after crossing the river. 副2.05seek 1 普通 找 look for the lost child2 艰难 地找 hunt for the lost child3 搜寻式地找 search for the lost child4 寻求追求 seek wealth and fortune= seek (for/after) wealth and fortune1 look for trouble， look for good results，look/hunt for a job自找麻烦或苦头吃，希望得到好结果，找工作2 hunt for a lion (不在视线范围内，艰难地)猎捕，艰难地找hunt a lion (视线范围内)追杀/猎杀/追捕(chase and kill)3 search for money in the house / in me 在房子里/我身上找钱= search the house / me for money 4 seek advice/help/permission/approval，seek informationseek happiness, comfort, wealth，seek shelter from the rain2.06little more than 1 除之外 (介词) = except me = but me2 都不，又I am no more careful than you.3 至少= at least4 至多= at most，仅仅= only =merely =just又This is (no more than) a beginning.5 非常 = very = too6 超过 = over7不仅仅= not only/not merely/not just8 超出.的范围 (定语从句)9 与其说是，倒不如说是10不仅仅做某事 (接原形)11宁愿.而不12比料想中的要expected料想/指望，supposed猜测，planned计划13 和料想中的一样 1 He has no close friends other than me. 2 He is no taller than I. = Neither he nor I am tall. 3 There are (no less than) ten minutes left. 4 There are (no more than) ten minutes left. no more than = nothing more than = little more than 5 I am more than glad to help you. (专修高兴形happy/excited)6 There are (more than) 20 books in his bag. 7 She is more than a mother to me. 8 The task is more (than we can do).9 He is more my friend than my teacher.10 A teacher should do more than teach students knowledge. 11 He would rather leave than stay tomorrow. = He prefers to leave rather than stay tomorrow12 This place is m