四六级阅读及听力同义替换.docx

四六级阅读常用同义替换housebuilding dwelling lodge ancientaged antique elderly businessjob affair trade protectdefend shield ensure misleadingdeceptive delusive delusory emotionsentiment excitement sensitivity measurecompare rank estimate appraise reducecutback lower decrease growthdevelppment professioncareer increaseadd to raise enlarge expand progressadvance proceed go ahead technologyskill technique highwayroad freeway expressway associatejoin connect combine unite methodway manner plan form design arrangement conveniencecomfortable profitgain benefit advantage proceeds researchdelve inquire hunt look into experimenttest prove research incident happening event occurrence affair argumentdispute controversy faultmistake error defect flaw misdeed rubbishwaste trash garbage decisioncondusion determination stressforce strain tension pressure crisisemergency critical piont automobile motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation play amusement pleasure pastime forbid stop pronibit prevent benefit caitalize profit elder older senior material substance stuff matter individual single separate personal reason cause logic explanation underwater deep-sea average 普通的：usual ordinary passable 平均的：middle medium regulate 管理：manage direct handle control 调整：adjust remedy rectify correct although表转折-despite, but, however,in fact,indeed possess拥有-own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy promotion-advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备-arrange,settle,mediate,talk over engage从事，占去,卷入-involve,entangle benefit利益，得益-capitalize,profit settle定居-occupy,inhabit,livein,locate,conolize immigrants移民-peoplefrom other countries employment就业-job,career to keep a record记录-to keep a diary action行为-whatthey did lapse错误-error,fault,slip, research研究，调查-delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look into layoff解雇-unemployment,downsizing in workers associate联合-join,connect,unite,combine opponent对手-enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur argument争论-dispute,controverse oppose反对-counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse realize认知，了解-understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate 以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（1） accountfor - explain as a matter of fact- in fact,to speak thetruth as a rule- generally ;normally aboutto - beready to;beon thepointof doing something an old hand - bean experienced persom any day now -soon approach sb -talk to sb befed up with - beoutof patiencewith beon ones own - liveindependently beon thesafeside- takeno chances beoutof something - haveno longer in supply betired of - bebored with ,frustrated with beup to onesears - beextremely busy beup to someone-bea persons responsibility beoutfor -trying to get beoutof thequestion - beunacceptable,impossible biteoff morethan onecan chew - takeon morethan onecan handle break down - ceaseto function break theice- begin to befriendly wuth peopleonedoesntknow break thenews - inform or givebad news brush up on - imporvenoes knowledgeof something through study英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（2） bump into - meetunexpectedly by and large- in general by heart- by memory by all means - absolutely ,definitely by no means - in no way call off -cancel cheer up - behappy comedown with - becomesick with comeinto -receive,especially after anothers death comeup with - think of counton - depend upon countout- eliminate diedown - becomequiet,becomeless do without- managewithoutsomething drop by - visitinformally; pay a shortvisitevery other - alternate fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time fall through - fail to happen or becompleted far cry form - completely differentfrom;a long way feel like- havea desireor wish for feel up to - feel well enough to or becapabeleof few and far between - nothappening often; rate figureout- determine; reason outby thinking 英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（3）fill in for -takeanothers place fill sb.in - tell whatsb. should know fish outof water - outof ones elementor natural environment flying colors -success,victory for good - permanently; forever for thetimebeing - for now; temporarily getaway with - escapewithoutpunishment getrid of - givesomething away; sell, destroy, or throw away something gettheball rolling - startsomething; makea beginning getthehang of - understand; learn givea hand - help go withoutsaying - understood; clear withoutneeding to bestated go off -begin to ring hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to comeby - difficultto obtain havea heart- havekind feelings; beunderstanding havea hunch - havean idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postpone hop to it- getstarted on something quickly hititoff - getalong well with someone ill atease- uncomfortable in hotwater - in trouble英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（4） in theair -uncertain in thedark - keep someonewithoutknowdge; information from somenoe in thelonerun - looking toward thefuture; eventually ins and outs - all thedetails; thevarious parts and difficulties to beseen iron out- removethedifficulties or find an answer for jump to conclusions - arrivetoo quickly ata decision or opinion keep an eyeon - watch closely keep onesfingers crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrong keep on ones toes - beready for action; prepared knock oneself out- makea greateffort learn theropes - learn therules and routines of a placeor activity littleby little-gradually makeends meet- to getjustenough money for noes needs makeout- manage;getalong mean to - intentional; on purpose mightas well - to haveno strong reson notto hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to comeby - difficultto obtain havea heart- havekind feelings; beunderstanding havea hunch - havean idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postpone hop to it- getstarted on something quickly四六级听力 英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（5） hititoff - getalong well with someone ill atease- uncomfortable in hotwater - in trouble in theair -uncertain in thedark - keep someonewithoutknowdge; information from somenoe in thelonerun - looking toward thefuture; eventually ins and outs - all thedetails; thevarious parts and difficulties to beseen iron out- removethedifficulties or find an answer for jump to conclusions - arrivetoo quickly ata decision or opinion keep an eyeon - watch closely keep onesfingers crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrong keep on ones toes - beready for action; prepared knock oneself out- makea greateffort learn theropes - learn therules and routines of a placeor activity littleby little-gradually makeends meet- to getjustenough money for noes needs makeout- manage;getalong mean to - intentional; on purpose mightas well - to haveno strong reson notto英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（6） 1 quite相当 quiet安静地 2 affectv 影响, 假装 effectn 结果, 影响 3 adapt适应 adopt采用 adept内行 4 angel 天使 angle角度 5 dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6 contend 奋斗, 斗争 content内容, 满足的 context上下文 contest竞争, 比赛 7 principal 校长, 主要的 principle原则 8 implicit含蓄的 explicit明白的 9 dessert甜食 desert沙漠 v 放弃 dissert写论文 10 pat轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11 decent正经的 descentn 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12 sweet甜的 sweat汗水 13 later 后来 latter 后者 latest最近的 lately adv 最近 14 costume服装 custom 习惯 15 extensive广泛的 intensive深刻的 16 aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17 abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机 18 altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19 assent同意 ascent上升 accent口音 20 champion 冠军 champagne香槟酒 campaign 战役 21 baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22 beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have过去式 23 precede领先 proceed 进行，继续 24 pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27 chore家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28 cite引用 site场所 sight视觉 29 clash (金属幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30 compliment赞美 complement附加物英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（7）31 confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32 contact接触 contract合同 contrast对照 33 council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34 crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35 dose一剂药 doze打盹 36 drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37 emigrant移民到国外 immigrant从某国来的移民 38 excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39 hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40 latitude纬度 altitude高度 gratitude感激 41 immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42 lone孤独的 alone单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43 mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle玩弄 44 scare惊吓 scarce缺乏的 45 drought天旱 draught通风, 拖拉 draughts (英国际跳棋 46 assure保证 ensure使确定 insure保险 47 except除外 expect期望 accept接受 excerpt选录 exempt免除 48 floor 地板 flour 面粉 49 incident事件 accident意外 50 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 51 march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 52 patent专利 potent有力的 potential 潜在的 53 police警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 54 protest抗议 protect保护 55 require需要 inquire询问 enquire询问 acquire获得 56 revenge报仇 avenge为.报仇 57 story 故事 storey 楼层 store商店 58 strike打 stick 坚持 strict严格的 59 expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 60 commerce商业 commence开始英语四六级考试听力常见替换词组总结（8）61 through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (although 尽管 thoughtthink 过去分词 62 purpose目的 suppose假设 propose建议 63 expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect方面 inspect视察 suspect怀疑 64 glide滑翔 slide使滑行 slip 跌落 65 steal 偷 steel 钢 66 strive努力 stride大步走 67 allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 68 prospect前景 perspective透视法 69 stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 70 loose松的 lose丢失 loss n 损失 lostlose过去式 71 amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 72 amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 73 capitol 大厦 capital 首都 74 casual 随便的 causal 表原因的 75 extend 延伸 extent长度 extant现存的 76 inability 没能力 disability 残疾 77 personnel 人事 personal 个人的 78 statue塑像 statute法令 stature身长 status 地位 79 widow 寡妇 window 窗户 80 socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜 81 tax 税 taxi 出租 82 definite不定的 infinite无限的 83 grim 严酷的 grime污点 84 crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷 85 recent最近 resent生气 86 phra