2016年天津市河北区高考英语一模试卷.doc

2016年天津市河北区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）May I open the window to let in some fresh air？_（）ACome on!BTake care!CGo ahead!DHold on!2（1分）Charles was alone at home，with _ looking after him（）AsomeoneBanyoneCnot oneDno one3（1分）Have you got any job offers？NoI _（）AwaitedBhad been waitingChave waitedDam waiting4（1分）Mike gotFin his history test_？He has been working so hard on it（）AHow comeBSo whatCWhat forDWhy not5（1分）With the world changing fast，we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day（）AdealBdealtCto dealDdealing6（1分）It was in New Zealand _Elizabeth first met Mr Smith（）AthatBhowCwhichDwhen7（1分）_was most important to her，she told me，was her family（）AItBThisCWhatDAs8（1分）With the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements（）AaffectBaffectingCaffectedDwere affected9（1分）Youve failed to do what youto and Im afraid the teacher will blame you（）Awill expectBwill be expectedCexpectedDwere expected10（1分）If you leave the club，you will not be _ back in（）AreceivedBadmittedCturnedDmoved11（1分）The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments（）AadaptBappealCattachDapply12（1分）Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it（）Aeven ifBwhichCwhereDso what13（1分）It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children（）Alook uponBlook afterClook intoDlook out14（1分）Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time（）Aof whichBwith whichCabout whichDinto which15（1分）Its high time we _ some actions to prevent pollution（）AtakeBtookCtakingDis taking第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16（30分）Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed，but others had their own ways of showing careWhat I （16） most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we （17） ate our mealWith so little conversation I was quick to （18） his family as coldWhen we got into the （19） to go home，his father suddenly appeared（20），he began to wash his sons windscreen（挡风玻璃）I could feel he is a caring man through the glassI learned another lesson about love a few years laterMy father often （21）me early in the morningBuy XeroxIts a good sharp price，he might say when I answered the phoneNo pleasant（22） or enquiry about my life，just financial instructionsThis manner of his （23） me and we often quarreledBut one day，I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his （24） morning callsThe next time he called and told me to buy a stock（股票），I （25） himWhen my social style has conflicted with that of my friends，Ive often felt （26）For example，I always return phone calls（27） and regularly contact my friendsI expect the same from themI had one friend who rarely called，answering my messages with short emailsI rushed to the（28）：She wasnt a good friend!My anger （29） as the holidays approachedBut then she came to the gathering I （30） and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some windowshopping the previous monthI was （31） at her thoughtfulness，and regretful for how Id considered her to be （32）Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friendsFar too often，I ignored their （33） expressions，eagerly expecting them to do thing in my （34）Over the years，however，Ive learned to（35）other personslove signs16ArememberBenjoyCvalueDadmire17AexcitedlyBnervouslyCsilentlyDquickly18AregardBtreatCfindDlove19AbusBtrainCcarDplane20APunctuallyBCarefullyCProudlyDAngrily21AvisitedBinterruptedCwarnedDtelephoned22AgreetingBtoneCapologyDexplanation23AinterestedBangeredCencouragedDsurprised24AlongBshortCwarmDpolite25ApraisedBignoredCblamedDthanked26AcontentBguiltyCcuriousDdisappointed27Ain orderBin turnCwithout delayDwithout difficulty28AfeelingBsuggestionCjudgmentDbelief29AdisappearedBgrewChelpedDdeclined30AmissedBattendedChostedDinvited31AsatisfiedBupsetCpuzzledDshocked32AuncaringBdishonestCstubbornDselfish33AuniqueBcommonCpleasantDfamilar34AopinionBwayCmindDlife35AsendBreadCgiveDshow第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项36（12.5分）WorkStudy ProgramThe WorkStudy Program gives you the chance to work parttime on campusIf you need more money to cover all of your educationrelated costs，you may be eligible for this programAdvantages*Work experience：Last year，more than 1，400positioins were available across all departmentsThe jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their chosen field*Money：During the regular academic year （September to April），you can work parttime and earn3，200sometimes morewhile you take courses!During the summer time，you work fulltime and can earn around6，000over 18weeks*Easy access：Applying for the program is easyThere is no need for facetoface interviewAll the forms you need are online； just fill in the forms and email us； we accept no letter or phone application!Did you know？At the University of Ottawa，it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our WorkStudy ProgramYou simply need to demonstrate financial needYou could have one of these great WorkStudy jobs：*Student ambassador*Computing and network technician*Marketing assistant*Sports team manager*Researcher/translator*WriterAnd more!The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs，in addition to answering applicantsquestionsPhone：6135625315 Tollfree#5313）Financial Aid Awards Service Section：Phone：6135625734 Tollfree phoneegular Office Hours：Monday to FridaySeptember to May：9amto 4：30pmJune to August：9amto 3：30pm36What does the underlined wordeligiblein Paragraph 1probably mean？ASkilled BGratefulCQualified DEager37To earn most each month，you may choose to workAfrom April to September Bfrom May to AugustCduring the daytime Dduring most of the weekends38How can students apply for a working position？ABy letter BBy phoneCIn person DVia the Internet39To be qualified for the program，you need toAget some government assistance firstBprove your financial needCperform well in your studiesDhave much working experience40If you want to get more information about working positions，you shouldAphone 6135625315Bphone 6135625734Ccall the Admission Section at any timeDask Awards Service Section about them41（12.5分）Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headacheMany teenagers smoke，drink，wear strange hairdos and even fightBasically，they are often taking risksEarlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group，including children and adultsIs it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong？Not reallySo what explains their risky behavior？According to Laurence Steinberg，a professor at Temple University，US，the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers （同龄人） view themthats the effect ofpeer influence，reported Science DailyAs children enter their teenage years，they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback （反馈）This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the shortterm benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costsIn a test，a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving gameWhen they played with their friends watching，they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winningBut when they played alone，they tended to drive more safelyWhy does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teensbehavior？As Steinberg sees it，a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门） but a weak brake （刹车）Theaccelerator，the brains ability to notice the benefits of things，is fully developed by teenage years while thebrake，the brain part related to controlling impulses （冲动） and longterm thinking，is still immatureWhen teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers，they tend to push hard on the acceleratorGiven how weak the brake is，it is likely that they are going to end up in a crashBut the good news here，according to Steinberg，is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adultAbout twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of itThey get more selfcontrolled，Steinberg told Live ScienceAlso，people who havent committed a violent crime by age 19are less likely to start doing it later，added Steinberg41The underlined wordirrationalin the second paragraph is closest in meaning toAcrazy Bquick Ccareful Dindependent42Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text？AThey are too young to tell right from wrongBThey are eager to challenge themselvesCThey care a lot about what their peers think of themDTheir brains are more sensitive to thrilling events43How does Steinberg explain the influence of peer pressure on teensbehavior？ABy performing an indepth analysisBBy giving examplesCBy using a metaphor （比喻）DBy presenting research findings44According to the text，with peers around them，teenagers tend toAuse more selfcontrolBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on shortterm benefits45What can we conclude from the text？AThose who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimesBThe majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow upCViolent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves wellDPeople who are over 19years old are less likely to commit a crime than teenagers46（12.5分）The Board Meeting had come to an endBob started to stand up and knocked into the table，spilling his coffee over his notesHow embarrassing!I am getting so clumsy in my old ageEveryone had a good laugh，and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing momentsIt came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the othersSomeone said，Come on，FrankTell us your most embarrassing momentFrank laughed and began to tell us of his childhoodI grew up in San PedroMy Dad was a fisherman，and he loved the seaHe had his own boat，but it was hard making a living on the seaHe worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the familyNot just enough for our family，but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at homeHe looked at us and said，I wish you could have met my DadHe was a big man，and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catchWhen you got close to him，he smelled like the oceanHe would wear his old canvas，foulweather coat and his bibbed overallsHis rain hat would be pulled down over his browNo matter how much my mother washed them，they would still smell of the sea and of fishFranks voice dropped a bitWhen the weather was bad he would drive me to schoolHe had this old truck that he used in his fishing businessThat truck was older than he wasIt would wheeze and rattle down the roadYou could hear it coming for blocksAs he would drive toward the school，I would shrink （畏缩） down into the seat hoping to disappearHalf the time，he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch （喷出） a cloud of smokeHe would pull right up in front，and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watchingThen he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boyIt was so embarrassing for meHere，I was twelve years old，and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!He paused and then went on，I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kissWhen we got to the school and came to a stop，he had his usual big smileHe started to lean toward me，but I put my hand up and said，No，DadIt was the first time I had ever talked to him that way，and he had this surprised look on his faceI said，Dad，Im too old for a goodbye kissIm too old for any kind of kissMy Dad looked at me for the longest time，and his eyes started to tear upThen he turned and looked out the windshieldYoure right，he saidYou are a big boya manI wont kiss you anymoreFrank got a funny look on his face，and the tears began to well up in his eyes，as he spokeIt wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came backIt was a day when most of the fleet （船队） stayed in，but not DadHe had a big family to feedThey found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half outHe must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floatsI looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeksFrank spoke againGuys，you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheekto feel his rough old faceto smell the ocean on himto feel his arm around my neckI had been a man thenIf I had been a man，I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss46When his father drove him to the school，Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear becauseAhe was ashamed of his fathers old truckBhe thought he was old enough to go to school aloneChe didnt want his schoolmates to see his fatherDhe hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father47In Franks eyes，when his father saidYou are a big boya man，he probablyfeltAdisappointed BhurtCexcited Dproud48According to the story we can conclude that Franks fatherAwas quite confident in his skills in fishingBloved his children but hardly expressed itCseldom gave up faced with challengesDwas full of devotion to his family49By saying the sentenceI wish I had been a man then，Frank meantAhe was fed up with his father kissing him goodbyeBhe deeply regretted what he had done to his fatherChe was then too young to refuse a goodbye kissDhe hoped that his father would forgive him50Which of the following may be the best title for this passage？AThe Smell of the OceanBWe All Need LoveCA Goodbye KissDFathers Embarrassment51（12.5分）Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world？Its an increasingly urgent question，given the recent mining accidents in SagoWVaand Huntington，UtahA small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining workRobotic technology，in particular，holds much promise，McAteer says，especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped minersthe special operations of the mining industryOne of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at CanegieMellon Universitys Robotics InstituteIt was called GroundhogIt used lasers toseein dark tunnels and map abandoned minessome of the most dangerous work in the businessThe latest design is called Cave CrawlerIts a bit smaller than Grondhog，and even more advancedIt can take photos and video and has more sensors that can discover the presence of dangerous gasesThe robot has a real sense of logic，which is hard to believeIf it comes across a thing in the way it gets confusedIt has to think through the process and where to go next，and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real personThe greatest problem，though，is costThe money of the earliest research project was provided by the government，but that money has dried up，and its not clear where future money will come fromPartly for that reason，and partly because of advances in safely，mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the pastSince 1990，fatalities（致命性） have declined by 67percent and injuries by 51percent，according to the National Mining AssociationSome experts predict that robots in the mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industryThe robot do the most boring and dangerous jobs，but dont eliminate the need for human workers51The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly becauseAits a bit smallerBit can map abandoned minesCit can see in the dark tunnelDit has a real sense of logic52The underlined phrasethrows a bitin Paragraph 4probably meansAgets angry Bgets sickCbecomes hungry Dbecomes cheerful53We can infer from the last paragraph thatArobots in mines will serve much in the automotive industryBthere will be no need for human workers in minesCthe mine robots will have a very bright futureDrobots in mines only do some simple jobs now54We can learn from the text thatAa mining robots can help miners have an operationBGroundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gasesCexperts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous workDrobots have helped improve the safety of mining55What can be the best title for the text？AMining Accidents in AmericaBRobots in MinesCCave Crawler，the Latest RobotDThe Future of Robots第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题