一般过去时专项训练.docx

一般过去时今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year去年, yesterday昨天，the day before yesterday前天，例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。词尾是一元+一辅的重读闭音节，先双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型1 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 2 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?他上周去北京了吗？-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?你以前遇见过这个商人吗？-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)Was +主语+名词/形容词？1)-Was he a student last year?他去年是一个学生吗？ -Yes, he was. (No, he wasnt.) 2) Were +主语+名词/形容词？ -Were they happy with the room yesterday?他们昨天满意这房间吗？ -Yes, they were. (No, they werent.) （3）特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?你昨晚做什么了？-I did my homework.我做作业。2) -Where did you go last week?你上周去哪里了？-I went to Shanghai with my parents.我和我的父母去上海了。一般过去时口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watched TV看电视, washed clothes洗衣服, played football踢足球, cleaned the room打扫房间, visited grandparents看望祖父母, went to a park去公园, went swimming去游泳, read a book看书, went fishing去游泳, went hiking去远足, learned Chinese学中文, sang and danced唱歌跳舞, took pictures照相, climbed a mountain爬山, ate good food吃美食, bought presents买礼物, rowed a boat划船, saw elephants看大象, went skiing去滑雪, went ice-skating去滑冰.同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？加油呀！一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) your stay yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the classroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your grandma last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.II.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A. do B. does C. did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A . cleaned B . clean C .am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A . does B. did C. do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A . Do, watch B. Did, watch C. Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A. Yes, he did. B .Yes, he does C. No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A. are going B .going C. went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A. climb B. climbed C. climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A. Does , play B. Did , played C .Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of