课件类：人教版英语必修3第五单元READING.ppt

1.Ratherthanratherthan表示客观事实，意为“是而不是;与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,1)连接两个名词或代词Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野营。注意:ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,2)连接两个形容词Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,4)连接两个分句Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.5)连接两个不定式Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。注意:ratherthan后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。如:Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。,6)连接两个动词Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意:这里ratherthan后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk,则作“宁愿而不愿”解。Ishouldthankyou_thatyoushouldthankme.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.as,B,我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐。Ill_.他正忙于写信而不是读报。Hewasbusy_.,havealemonaderatherthanacoke,writingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper,2.haveagiftfor.在方面有天分/天赋gift特指与生俱来的天份或才能,如绘画、音乐等。Hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher.老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。,3.thousandsof成千上万的hundredsof数以百计的scoresof许多dozensof许多,大量millionsof上百万的tensofthousandsof数以万计的注意:million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen之前有确定的数字时,不论后面是有无of,词尾都不加s;如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时,词尾都加s.300名学生_这些鸡蛋里的3打_几打鸡蛋_,threehundredstudents,threedozenoftheseeggs,dozensofeggs,score与many,several连用修饰名词复数时,都要用单数,其后的介词of有无均可。但是,习惯上score多与of连用,而dozen很少与of连用,如:twoscore(of)workers,threescoreandtenpeople,severaldozenchildren,manydozenbooks。Theteacherboughttwo_booksinthebookstore.A.scoresofB.scoresC.scoreof,C,4.within:prep.在里面,在内部,在范围以内,不超过Heliveswithinfiveminuteswalk.adv.在里面,内部,入内Hewhitewashedthewallswithin.,n.里面,内部Theeasiestwaytocaptureafortress(堡垒)isfromwithin.within与in表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内,不超过;而in是经过若干时间,指期限之外。Illbetherewithinanhour.(一小时之内)Illbethereinanhour.(一小时之后),withinsightwithinonesreachwithinonesincomewithinonespower,在视线之内在某人够得着的范围内量入为出在某人的能力范围之内,Hekeptthedictionary_(他够得着的范围内).Hewillreturn_(在一小时内).Thisworkisnot_(我力所能及的).Thedoorwassuddenlyopened_(从里面).,withinhisreach,withinanhour,withinmypower,fromwithin,5.slightlyadv.轻微地；脆弱地；瘦小地,Ijustknewthemanslightly.我只是认识这个人,但不熟。Ifeelslightlyill.我感到有点不适。Thereisjustslightlytoomuchsaltinthesoup.汤里的盐稍微放多了点。Hehadaslightfever.他稍微有点发烧。,Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”WarmingupFrenchrestaurants;teachinginschoolsbedoneinFrench.,Canyoutellsomefamouscities?,ImportantpartsofCanada,Quebec,Toronto:themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada.OnthetallCNtoweryoucanlookaroundthegreatlakeandenjoytheNiagaraFalls.,NiagaraFalls,Vancouver:ThewarmestpartofCanada,themostbeautifulcityinCanada,surroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.,Montreal:acitywithwonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.PeoplespeakbothEnglishandFrenchthere,andFrenchculturedominatethecity.,Calgarythefourthbiggestcity,Howmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanadaandwhatarethey?A.LakeSuperiorB.LakeHuronC.LakeErieD.LakeOntarioE.LakeMichigan,ABCD,苏必利尔湖,休伦湖,密歇根湖,伊利湖,安大略湖,TheGreatLakesarethelargestfreshsurfacewatersystemonEarth.Itsuppliesaboutone-fifthoftheworldsfreshsurfacewaterandnine-tenthsoftheU.S.water.,WouldyouliketotakeatriptoCanada?Wherewouldyouliketogo?Whatdoyouexpecttoseethere?,Reading:ATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”,Drawthetravelingrouteofthetwogirls.,从中国到加拿大,FastReading,Readthetextandfindout:Whatplaceshavetheybeen?Wherearetheyheading?Whatdidtheysee?,FastReading,Vancouver,Calgary,ThunderBay,Toronto,goeastward,acrossthecontinent,Whatdidtheyseethere?,Vancouveratnight,TheRockeyMountains,Grizzlybear灰熊,CityofCalgaryisacityofabout1,000,000(1Million)CalgariansandbypopulationisthelargestcityintheprovinceofAlberta,Canada.,CalgarySkyline,Stampede(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会,Thecowboyshaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.,ThunderBay,TorontoCanadaSkyline,theNiagarafall,Trytofindoutwhatthesenumbersrefertointhetext.,5500:Thirtymillion:Onethird:,Itis5500kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofthecountry.,ThepopulationofCanadaisslightlyoverthirtymillion.,Canadahasonethirdoftheworldsfreshwater.,1.WhyarethetwogirlsnotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?A.Itistoolongatripforthem.B.TheywanttotravelacrossCanada.C.ThereisnodirectflighttotheAtlanticcoast.D.Itismuchcheapertogettherebytrain.,Choosethebestanswer.,B,CarefulReading,2.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisdescribedasthemostbeautifulcityinCanada?A.Vancouver.B.Calgary.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.3.Whatis“TheTrueNorth”accordingtothetext?A.ThenorthernpartofCanada.B.MountainsinthenorthofCanada.C.NorthAmerica.D.Thecross-Canadatrain.,D,A,4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCanadaisNOTtrue?A.VancouveristhewarmestpartofCanada.B.CanadaisbiggerthanAmericaandisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworld.C.ThecousinsareabletocrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.D.MostCanadianslivewithin320kilometersoftheUSAborder.,C,5.WhowilltakepartintheCalgaryStampede?A.CowboysfromStampede.B.PeoplefromCanada.C.Anyonewhohasagiftforriding.D.Cowboysfromallovertheworld.,D,6.WhydidtheybegintorealizetwodayslaterthatCanadaisquiteempty?A.Theyfoundnobodyontheirway.B.ThereareonlythirtymillionpeoplelivingonsuchahugelandandmostofthemlivewithintheareasoftheUSAborder.C.TherearetoomanylakesinCanada.D.CanadaissurroundedbyOceansonthreesides.,B,7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothetext?A.LiDaiyuandLiuQiandecidedtocrossCanadafromwesttoeast.B.Canadais5,500kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth.C.VancouveristhewarmestpartofCanada.D.ThepopulationofVancouverisgrowingrapidly.,B,1.Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing?,TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.,1Readthepassageandwritedowntheanswerstothefollowingquestions.,Comprehending,2.WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?3.WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly?,BecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.,ThepopulationofVancouverisgrowingsorapidlybecauseitisbeautiful.,4.WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?,AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars.,5.HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada?6.WhataresomeofCanadasgreatestnaturalresources?,ShipsareabletoreachthecentreofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGrea