外研版高中英语Book 4全册导学案【精品全套】.doc

外研版高中英语_Book 4全册导学案【精品全套】Module 1 Life in the FuturePeriod 1 Introduction, reading and vocabulary Teaching aims :1. Encourage the students to know how to describe a building. 2. Train the speaking ability of the students.Teaching Important Points:Encourage the students to talk about building materials. Teaching Difficult Point:Lead the students to speak out the English names of some building materials.Teaching methods:Individual work, pair work. Period 1 Introduction, reading and vocabularyPart 1I 词汇预习1. predictions 作出预测 2. run （某物）用完3. sure 肯定地 4. 材料 5. rely 依靠，依赖 6. 资源7. in 在太空中 8. free of 免费9. （常用复数）范围 10. 贴，系，连接11. 都市的 郊外的 12. 开火，启动13. 伤残(n) 残疾的(adj)14. 危险的，冒险的(adj) 危险，风险(n)II 课文预读A. Fast reading- Try to find out the main idea of each part.PartsMain ideaPart 1 (paragraph 1)Part2 (paragraph 212) B. Careful-reading Choose the best answer according to the text.1.What is for sure about the cities in the future?A.They are getting bigger before the get small.B.They are getting smaller before they get bigger. C.They are getting smaller and smaller. D.They will keep the same as today. 2.Will a man get his telephone number in the future?A .When he is 18 years old. B. When he is 14 years old. C. When he gets married. D. When he was born. 3.Which is not true in the year 2025 according to the text?A.No smoking. B. Batman net. C. Garbage ships. D. Car powered by mind. 4.Why do people care more about the environment in the future?A.because they can use recycled materials. B.Because they have improved the sense of environment. C.Because the earths natural resources run out.D.Because there are more people in the world. 5.what can you do in the year 2025?A.you can go shopping in the walls. B. You can entertain freely. C. You have to go to hospital to get operated. D.You can smoke in your own room.C. Consolidation -Try to fill in the blanks according to the text.No one can be sure what the city of the future will 1 , and 2 predictions is a risky business. People will care more for the environment, as earths natural resources 3 . They will use lots of recycled 4 such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper. They will also have to 5 more on alternative energy. Some people think that the city will 6 huge spaceships with waste materials to get rid of garbage problems. Some believe that no smoking will be allowed with a future citys limits. All forms of recreation will be provided 7 by the city. Maybe in the future, people will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change 8 where they live. It is likely that distance surgery will become common as doctors 9 operations from thousands of miles away, 10 each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.Part 2自主学习1. 难点突破翻译并分析句子成分1. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. 2. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 3. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world, (by) using high-tech camera (which is) attached to their head. 4. Making predictions is a risky business. 2.语言点学习 (page 1)1.Bricks are often used to build walls. be used to do 意思是_ used to do意思是_be used to doing意思是_2.what materials your school is made of/from?be made of意思是 _ be made from意思是 _(Page 2)3. what will the city of the future look like?look like意思是 _, like的词性是_, 因此我们用_来提问试译： 公园看起来什么样子？ 4. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.for sure意思是_试译：我认为他错了，但我也不敢肯定。 making predictions 在句子中作_成分，做出预测_, prediction的动词形式是_, 但是天气预报的说法应该是_.5. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. 【思维拓展】run out 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，主语是物，意思是用完，用尽give out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，主语是物，意思是用完，用尽run out of 是及物动词短语，主语是人, 意思是用完，用尽use up是及物动词短语，主语是人, 意思是用完，用尽用上面4个短语，翻译下面句子： 我们把钱用完了。1 2 3 4 6. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. rely on = _, 意思是_【搭配】rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望做某事rely on/upon it that 相信，指望试译：我们应该依靠自己来努力学习。_你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。You can it will rain this weekend.alternative 做形容词的意思是_, 做名词的意思是 _, 别无选择只有做某事_.7. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 【思维拓展】plenty of 可以修饰_名词和_名词，归纳表示大量，许多的短语：只用来修饰可数名词的短语：_只用来修饰不可数的短语：_既可以用来修饰可数和不可数的名词的短语: _certain 和sure 的异同点 for sure = for certain make sure= make certain sb is sure = sb is certainIt is certain that 不能说it is sure, 但是一定要做或者一定不要做只能用 be sure (not) to do Eg: Be sure not to forget it. make sure that 确保，弄明白试译：我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。I think the door is locked, but Id better go and (it is).8. Here are some of the ideas they had. 这是一个_(完全部分)倒装句，规则是：当表示方位的名词, 副词和介词短语置于句首，主语是名词的时候引起倒装试译：车来了。_ 你来了。_9. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. To get rid of garbage problems 在句子中作_成分，短语get rid of 的意思是_, 试译：他想尽力摆脱他的坏习惯._. loadwith 把什么装在什么的上面试译：他们把香蕉装上卡车。_Preventing landfill and environmental problems在句子中作_状语，注意区别doing 和to do 在作结果状语时候的区别，doing表示_结果；to do 表示_结果。试译：1) 他匆匆忙忙跑到车站，却发现车开走了。_2) 大雨下了好几天，造成了洪灾。_10. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. .within limits 的意思是_; 反义短语是_. limit to 把什么限制在什么的范围内把你的演讲限制在5分钟之内。_-. allow的用法是 allow _(do); allow sb _(do)11. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. that 引起一个_从句，先行词是_, 这是一个间隔式_从句。 no matter where引起一个_从句， 可以换成_.Wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- Wh- + ever可以引起名词性从句和让步状语从句no matter + wh-只能引起让步状语从句eg; Whatever(No matter what) you do, you must be very careful. They dont last long no matter how careful you are.（让步状从）= They dont last long however careful you are.Whoever leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.(主从)=Anyone who leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the light before leaving._you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What a serious a problem 12. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others will be provided free of charge by the city. free of charge的意思是 试译：我们还有一个游泳池，整日开放并且是免费的。We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and .【思维拓展】 charge vt. 要价，指控 n. 负责in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由负责，主管charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人（做）某事take charge of 负责，掌管试译：这些病人由Wilson医生治疗。These patients are Dr. Wilson.13. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. as引起_从句，意思是_carry out 的意思是_, 做实验_; 实施计划_With each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic是with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语有形容词，副词，动名词，过去分词，不定式和介词短语由于地板又湿又脏，我们只好待在外面。With the floor _, we had to stay outside. 灯亮了，房间很明亮。The room was bright with the light _.他躺在那里，眼睛盯着天花板。He lay there, with the eyes _. 做完所有的作业后，他出去踢球。 He went out to play football, with all his homework _.有很多的工作要做，我们只好待在家里。With so much work _, we had to stay at home.那个人手里拿着一本书走进房间。The man entered the room, with a book _.14. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head. attached to their head在从句中做_成分；attach to 的意思是_attach sth to sth 把什么系在或附在什么的上面；试译：小孩子喜欢把小画片贴在他们的书上。_【思维拓展】attach importance/significance/value/weight o 认为什么有重要性/意义/价值/分量Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply Step 3 讨论与合作 Step 4 精心训练一、单选1 _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What a serious a problem 2 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3. Im still working on my project. - Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is . A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 4. the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished6. so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to use English freely. A. As B. With C. Because D. If7. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who二、阅读理解Let us suppose it is now about AD 2070. Lets make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed, and life is very different. Voyages（航行） to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 2007 to take a holiday in Europe. As there are a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景） on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment（娱乐）of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated （灌溉）with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier in both our bodies and our minds, and we know the causes and the cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such might be our life in 2070. 1. When was the passage written? A. In about 2070. B. In about 1970. C. In about 2000. D. In about 2010.2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about AD 2070? A. Many tourists. B. Many other animals. C. Many plants. D. A sea.3. What will people eat then according to the passage? A. Biscuits in pill form. B. Foods in pill form. C. Foods in water form. D. Foods in gas form.4. The passage tells us that in 2070, on the earth than now. A. there are fewer people B. there are more pests C. there is less water D. the crops are getting betterPeriod 2 Function, listening and speakingTeaching Aims: train the students listening and speaking ability. Teaching Important Points: 1. Encourage students to speak actively in class. 2. Train the students listening skills.Teaching Difficult Points: 1. How to help the students improve their speaking ability.2. How to make them listen effectively. Teaching methods： Explanation and discussions. Step 1Finish exercise 1, 2, 3 in Function Part. Step 2 Discussion: Have a discussion of your future home with your partner from the following three aspects：1)size and number of rooms 2)furniture 3)technology step 3 Listen to the tape and finish exercise 2 on page 5. Step 4 listen to the tape again and fill in the blanks. I: Good afternoon everybody and on the programme this afternoon is an expert on American domestic architecture, Mr. Simon Oppenheim whos going to talk to us about the house of the future. So where shall we be living in twenty years time?G: Twenty years isnt a long time. We wont be living underground or in space. Well be living in houses and flats just as we do today. I: _ will the houses _ _? G: I think theyll look much _ _ _they do today, at least from the outside. But they will be different inside.I: In what way?G: _ _ _, theyll be more flexible. That means well be able to move the walls to create bigger or smaller rooms when we want to. So the dinning room and living room as we know would _.I: And the kitchen. G: The kitchen will become the most important room in the house! Well still be _, and well probably _ _ the kitchen more as a family room. And _ will be bigger. I: So well _ _ more time in the bath. G: Just as other people have done in the past, like in the days of the ancient Romans, when the bath had an important social functionI: What about furniture?G: Well, a lot of furniture will be the samewell still be _ in the chairs and _ cupboards to keep things _, but the technology will be different. I think a single computer will _ most of the functions in the house, and it will have a voice recognition system.I: So well just have to say _ _ the light and the light comes on? G: Yes, thats right. And the technology will be smarter. I: Smarter?G: Yes. For example, if we _ _ _ something, like theres no more milk _ in the fridge, the computer will tell us. Maybe a shopping list would appear _ a screen on the fridge. And the toilet will move _ or _, _ _ who uses ita child or an adult. I: Will the houses of the future be environment-f