2019年湖南省衡阳市高考英语一模试卷.doc

2019年湖南省衡阳市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）What does the man mean？AHe failed the examBHe studied very hardCThe exam was too hard2（1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A Husband and wifeB Waiter and customerC Doctor and patient3（1.5分）How much at least does one shirt cost today？A60B 40C 304（1.5分）Why did the woman decide to use a bike？A To protect the environmentBTo pay her tuitionC To improve her health5（1.5分）What does the man think about Jennifer？A She is like many other peopleB She always keeps her wordC She is tougher than men第二节（共15小題：每小题1.5分、满分2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly discussing？A A festivalB A tripC Some resorts（2）What does the man suggest doing in the end？A Visiting places of interestB Getting information from the InternetC Checking the schedule first7（3分）（1）Where did the woman lose her suitcase？A On the trainB At the ladies roomC At the cafe（2）What information did the man ask about the woman？A The size and producer of her suitcaseB Her name and her addressC Her ID card number and her name tag8（4.5分）（1）What does the man say about the conference？A Not all the speakers were activeB Some of the topics were boringC It was well organized（2）Why does the man think having fewer people made a big difference？A They had enough time for all the speakersB They could make decisions more rapidlyC They could save more money（3）What did people complain about？A The service of the restaurantB The organizer of the conferenceC The location of the hotel9（6分）（1）How did Mr lum help the man probably？A He gave him some moneyB He helped him with studyC He offered him a parttime job（2）Why couldnt the man go out with his friends before？A He had a parttime job to doB He had to prepare for the examsC He couldnt even pay for the bus fare（3）What does the man think of the club？A Its expensiveB Its satisfyingC Its troublesome（4）What advice does the man offer？A Opening more club roomsB Putting up notices in the campusC Putting a letter box outside the clubs room10（6分）（1）When was Beijing awarded to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games？A On July 31st， 2015B On June 21st， 2015C On September 31st， 2015（2）According to the recording， which of the following is true？A It is the second time for China to host the Winter Olympicsthe only city to have staged both Summer and Winter OlympicsC It was Yang Yang that won the first gold medal for China（3）How long will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games approximately last？A For 31 daysB For 22 daysC For 17 days（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A History of Summer Olympic GamesB China and Winter Olympic GamesC Western athletes in Olympic Games第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（6分）March 1、2019Dear ResidentsRE NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTIONSHORELINE EROSION PROTECTIONSheet Pile Wall，Rip Rap Protection（抛石护岸） and Spot Repair on SA SU Road betweenChurch and Jimmy Road， Tsawout First Nation Our File： CPMS 6849 Beginning April I， 2019， our community， Tsawout First Nation will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion（侵蚀）Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road Workers employed by Donn Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7： 00 am until 5： 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until September 30，2019PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Traffic Delays In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item， there will be some lane（车道）restrictions Car drivers must follow the polices orders slow down the speed，and pass the construction area extremely cautiously The construction item may cause traffic delays We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest notice when disruptions（ 中断）must occur Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times Truck Traffic At times you will notice increased truck traffic in the construction area Please be aware and use extra caution while driving Vibration You may experience some vibration at home during the construction The shaky motion happens due to the work being done We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and wallsThis construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2019 Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates Thank you for your patience and cooperationSincerelyRob MortinTsawout First Nation（1）How long will the construction item last？ A About 4 monthsB About 5 monthsC About 6 monthsD About 7 months（2）What do you know about traffic regulations luring the construction？ A Car drivers shall pass through the construction area with great careB Only emergency vehicles can pass through the construction areaC No vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction areaD All vehicles shall be checked before entering the construction area（3）It is recommended that nearby residents should A avoid driving their vehicles in the rushhoursB make sure that their walls are in good conditionC update upcoming newsletters and notices dailyD have their photo frames taken down from the walls12（8分）A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone， unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat （功绩）American professional athlete Colin OBrady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3， 2018， from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first However， OBrady caught up with Rudd on November 10 and never let the British man get close to him again OBrady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land， arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26， 2018 The 33yearold spent 54 days skiing the worlds coldest continent while pulling a 300 pound sled（雪橇） with supplies Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure， the explorer set up a tent on the worlds largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking On December 29， just three days after OBrady arrved， the British explorer finishedhis adventure， becoming the world s second person to complete the solo casing of the frozen continent Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a race Besides， the 49 yearold British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley， who had introduce him to polar exploration The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016 Rudd said， I didnt want to get drawn into a race All that mattered to me was that I completed it， and that I skied solo and unsupported， carrying the nag with Henrys name on it After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other， the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station（1）What do Colin OBrady and Louis Rudd have in common？ A They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone， unaidedB They became the first adventurers lo ski across AntarcticaC This is the first time that they have arrived at the South poleD They crossed Antarctica in hour of their friend Henry Worsey（2）What do you know about the first leg（第一段賽程） of the race？ A OBrady skied along with Louis Rudd side by sideB OBradys sled with food supplies broke downC Louis Rudd lost the flag with Henrys name on itD OBrady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week（3）What can we infer about Henry Worlev？ A He used to encourage OBrady to explore the AntarcticB He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016C He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic aloneD He helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure（4）How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station？ A On footB By airC By landD By water13（8分）Threeday old Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian（爱沙尼亚） hospital Across the room， his father turns on a laptop computer Now we will register our child， Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader His wife， Olga looks on And just like that， Oskar is Estonias newest citizen No paper No time spent standing in a line Estonia has launched a project to make government administration completely digital The goal is to reduce the size of the government work force， open up the decisionmaking process and fuel economic growth Need medicine ？Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor Need help from the local government？ Click on a link to the government websites Estonia has created a system that supports electronic authentication（身份验证） and digital signatures It provides paperless communications for both the government and private industry However， there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia： marry， end a marriage or buy and sell property That is only because the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big life events， When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991， it had to build a new economy Government leaders looked for an industry where the country could compete They decided on information technology and the Internet When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system， former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog（模拟） system from Finland and argued for a digital one Last year， information and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy The government hopes to increase that figure with an eresidency program that lets businessmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia， thus gaining a presence in the European Union More than 51， 000 people from 167 countries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros， or 114 each（1）What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage？ A To provide background information of the topicB To attract readers attention to the topicC To describe the daily life of an EstonianD To offer some basic knowledge of Estonia（2）In which ease shall people show up in person in Estonia？ A Registering a newly born babyB Registering a businessC Purchasing a houseD Signing a name（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A The eresidency program didnt work in practiceB The eresidency program appeals to native EstoniansC People register businesses in Estonia at very low pricesD Estonia used to be a member state of the European Union（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A Estonian Government Aims to End PaperworkB eresidency Program Fuels Estonian EconomyC Estonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT IndustryD Government Administration Is Going Digital14（8分）Babies main food is rice cereal But it is often poisoned Studies have found that many brands contain measurable amounts of inorganic arsenic（无机砷），the met poisonous kind Its not just nice： an August 2018 study tested 50 foods male for babies including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber， Earths Best， and other popular labels， and found evidence of at least one dangerous heavy metal in every product Fifteen of the 50 contained enough contaminants（污染物）to pose potential health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day Heavy metals can damage cognitive（认知的 ）development in children， who are especially at risk because of their smaller sire Inorganic arsenic in drinking water has been found to lower the IQ scores of children by five to six ills And as heavy metals accumulate in the body over time they can raise the risk of cancer， diabetes and other physical conditions， Of course， finding youre your favorite brand is contaminated is not a reason to panic Low levels of exposure fur short periods are unlikely to cause serious effects， but parents should focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their childrens total diet to limit harm Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present in soil and water But pesticides（杀虫剂）mining and pollution increase their concentrations， and farming and food manufacturing processes can contribute even more Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poisonfree： roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels， Some companies are already trying to look into the sources of contamination in their products and try to reduce them More companies should follow But the best chance of real change will come with laws Currently there are no U S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods The government and the food industry should unite to deal with the serious threat to our children（1）What did the August 2018 study find？ A Fifteen of the 50 food brands contained contaminantsB All organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenicC Earths Best proved to be a poisonfree baby food brandD All tested products were contaminated with heavy metals（2）According to the second paragraph， inorganic arsenic in drinking water has a bad effect onchildrens A intelligenceB behaviorC sightD emotion（3）In the lour paragraph， the writer indicates that A food storage is a major source of metal contamination in the food productsB many food makers havent taken enough safety steps to reduce metal levelsC food makers should figure out the sources of contamination in their productsD food companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals（4）According to the writer， which of the following is the vital step to make a real difference to the worrying situation？ A Stepping up baby food testsB Listing harmful heavy metalsC Making out relevant regulationsD Punishing food law breakers第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）How long could you stand on Antarctic ice before your bare feet froze solid？ A minute maybe two？ If youre an emperor penguin， you can do it for two months in cruel winds at as low as75 degrees Fahrenheit （1） ， but their special circulation acts as a kind of antifreeze to keep them wan enough Penguin legs and feet have evolved to lose as little heat as possible Penguin feet preserve heat by restricting blood flow in really cold weather， keeping foot temperature just above freezing（2） Blood vessels to and from the feet are very narow and woven closely together， cooling the blood from the body on the way to the feet and heating the blood as it returns to the body （3） This special ability is part of how penguins keep their eggs warm until they hatch Each penguin eggs father balances it on his feet and covers it with his very warm layer of feathered skin to keep it cozy while females are out feeding at sea（4） If females havent returned with food by time the chicks hatch， male penguins feed their babies for a few days on a kind of milk made from special cells inside their throats （5） Your hands get whiter during freezing weather because there s less blood in them which has been redirected to the central part of your body to make sure vital organs stay warmA Penguin legs work like a heat exchange systemB Those naked bird feet may look extremely coldC Therefore， the male penguins must stay together in groupsD However， parenting doesnt stop there for these devoted fathersE Emperor penguins also have the ability to recycle their own body heatF Feet get cool blood so theres less heat to lose， while the body stays warn and comfortableG In fact humans have the ability to restrict blood flow to their hands and feet in cold weather too第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个述顶（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（30分）On a dark grey morning， my mom said in a quiet voice Your dad and I have decided that were moving to Singapore These words did not（1） much in my fiveyearold brain until the day we had to （2） and say goodbye to our close friends Normally， now always bookd our （3） together， The（4） of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about， until now Booking it late， we werent given（5） when buying the seals I was （6） as I walked on the plane and down the aisle What I saw was Something（7） to an alien to me It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi（额前的人工痣） between her eyebrowsBut her （8） wasnt the only thing that（9） me away I made a （10） as if I had smelt something sour My mom（11） walked me to the back of the