新人教版 高中英语 book7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Learning about language ppt 课件.ppt

Unit5Travelingabroad,Learningaboutlanguage,Word-consolidation-I(2m),Answerkeysforexcise1onpage40:,acknowledgedcontradictsrecommendationoccupiedrequirement,analysedcomfortqualificationpreparationadjust,Answerkeyforexercise2:,Word-consolidation-II(2m),adjustedto,motherland,cafeteria,lecture,recommends,autonomous,substitute,academic,requirements,drafts,occupies,tutor,idioms,queue,routine,fitin,Grammar,RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句,Grammar(5m),1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。,e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了),非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。,Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。),2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉从句,意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。),2.非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a.非限制性定语从句中,指物时,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.,b.指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.,c.另外关系副词when(指时间),where(指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句);why不引导定语从句。,4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.,d.介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。,6)WuDong,withwhomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.,3.as,which非限定性定语从句由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。,Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.,Function-practice(3m),SuggestedanswerstoEx2onPage41.,MarkTwain,whowasafamousAmericanauthor,wroteTheMillionPoundBank-note.Thebirdcages,someofwhichwereinpoorcondition,weresoldbytheshopkeeperathalfprice.Joanpassedherexam,whichsurprisedmeagreatdeal.TheminibuswhichIusuallytakeonthecampushadanaccidentyesterday.,Shenghou-V,whichwassentintospaceonOctober15th,2003,wasChinasfirstmannedspaceship.Thedogs,allofwhichweresmallandwitewithlonghair,barkedloudly.Thebatterytowhichtherobottoyswereconnectedfailedtoworklastnight.Iaskedthedoctortotellmethereasonwhymyhandsarenumbsomethimes.,SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.,Peter,whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.;Formybirthday,Sharongavemeapicture(which)shehadpaintedespeciallyforme.Theoperation,whichimprovedmygrandfathershearing,wasperformedinafamoushospital.IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina,whichwasveryexciting.,Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.AsfarasImconcerned,Anne,whosedaughterisinmyclass,shouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople,mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore.,SuggestedanswerstoEx4onPage41.,Daniel,whoisatrainedandexperiencedclimber,isthebestchoiceforyourenterprise.Juliewantstomakeafewrevisionstothebook,whichisabouttobeprinted.Abigail,whoseemedtoosmallandweakforheavywork,alwayswishedtodrillforoilonanoilfield.Jamie,whoseparentslivedonaremotepartofthehighlands,hatedtheideaoftravellingovernighttoScotlandonthetrain.TheotherdaySamsawthesnake,whichhadbeenfrighteningallthechildren,slidingawayfastintotherocks.,1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。,高考链接,2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itwhich可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。,高考链接,3.Itrainedhardyesterday,_preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearn