高一英语Good Friends语言点课件6.ppt

Unit1GoodfriendLanguagepoints,1.IdontknowhimandIdontknowofhim_.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also2.Wereyouatthefilm?Iwas_there.A.soB.alsoC.tooD.either3.Ihaventreadthisbook,and_.A.sohasntmybrotherB.mybrotherhasnttooC.neitherhasmybrotherD.norhasntmybrother4.Ihopetowinand_.A.soshallIB.soIshallC.IshallsoD.soI,B,B,C,B,5.Whatshallwedothisweekend?-Ifyougoboating,_.A.soshallIB.IshallC.soIshallD.sodoI6.Idontknowtheanswertothequestion,_doyou,_doesshe,_doesanyoneelse.A.neither;neither;neitherB.nor;nor;norC.not;not;norD.neither;nor;nor7.Johnmissedthefirstbusandwaslateforworktoday.-Oh,_.A.sowasMaryB.sodidMaryC.itisthesamewithMaryD.itisthesametoMary,A,B,C,TheSkillfulDesign,RaisingaproblemTellingastoryDrawingaconclusion,Para.1Disaster,Para.2Challenge,Para.3Realization,Para.4attitude,plays,onaflight,crashes,survives,adesertedisland,survival,challenge,develops,unusual,fondof,care,about,treatas,shares,t,teaches,asmuch,as,TomHanks_ChuckNolandinthemovieCastAway.Oneday,Chuckis_acrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplane_.He_thecrashandlandson_.Ontheisland,Hehastolearnallkindsof_skills.Butthemostdifficult_ishowtosurvivewithoutfriends.Whenheisaloneontheislandhe_afriendshipwithan_friend-avolleyballhecallsWilson.Hebecomes_Wilson.Hetalkstohim,_him,and_him_afriend.He_happinessandsorrowwithhim.Fiveyearslifeontheisland_himalot.Heunderstandsthatfriendsmustgive_theytake.Thisisalsoavaluablelessonforusall.,Languagepoints:1.InthemovieCastAway,TomHanksplayedamannamedChuckNoland.Cast:cast,cast:tothrowsth.onpurposeorwithforce.Castsb.away:usuallyusedinthepassivevoice.Itmeansleavingsbsomewherebecauseofthewreck.Play:toacttheroleofsb.e.g.HeisplayingHamletonthestage.ewascastasaworkerinthefilm.,2.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.So+adj/adv+that+asentence如此.以至于Hedidsowellthathewaspraisedbytheboss.他做的很好，受到了老板的称赞。,ThatshirtissonicethatIhavetobuyitevenifIhavetoborrowsomemoneyfrommyfriends.那件衬衫那么好，即便我向朋友借钱也要买它了。,3.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.“When”means“justatthattime”.when引起的时间状语从句置于句尾时，常带有“突然”之意，可译为“当时，突然；”或“正在，这时”。wewereatworkthatafternoonwhensuddenlyafirebrokeout.那天下午我们正在工作，突然间起火了。,wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokeinangrily.我们正在开会，突然有人气冲冲的冲了进来。Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正要出去，这时候有人来敲门。,Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正要出去，这时候有人来敲门。,When结构中的主句多用过去进行时或beaboutto结构，when引起的从句则多用一般过去时。,wewereatworkthatafternoonwhensuddenlyafirebrokeout.那天下午我们正在工作，突然间起火了。,4.Chucksurvivesthecrashandlandsonadesertedisland.survive:continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyed.surviveanearthquake,accident,etc.幸存的人或物+survive+事故/事件Theplantsmaynotsurvivethefrost.那些植物可能幸免不了霜冻。,5.crash1)vt.&vi.（使）猛撞；（使）撞毁Lastnighthewassodrunkthathecrashedhiscarintotheironrailings.昨晚他喝醉了，开着车撞向了铁栏杆。AplanecrashedneartheSouthPacific,killing24passengersonboard.一架飞机在南太平洋坠毁，机上24人全都遇难。2)n.（汽车）撞车事故（飞机）失事Wesurvivedalthoughothersdiedintheair/planecrash.,6.allalone:byoneselfalone,adv.（客观上）单独地，独自一人地adj.单独的，独自的；只能作表语,lonelyadj.寂寞的，孤独的；（主观上）偏僻的，荒凉的,1)Iam_,butIneverfeel_.,2)Theoldmanlives_inthesmall_mountainvillage,alone,lonely,alone,lonely,单独一个人是很难的。,Itwillbedifficultforonepersonalone.,7.Huntfor:寻找Huntout:寻到Thetigerishuntinganimalsforfoodeveryday.Heishuntingforthelostbookbutjustcanthuntitout.8.inordertodo:表目的-可前可后todoSoasto可后不可前InorderthatSothatWestartedearlyinordertoarrivebefore6.IwenttothelibraryearlyinorderthatImightgetagoodseat.,Inordertodo：用于句中.句首Soastodo：仅用于句中.口语化Inorderthat+从句：用于句中.句首Sothat+从句：仅用于句中，以便.为了.这样的话So+adjadv+that:如此以致于Weshouldwalkfastsothatwecanreachthevillagebeforedark.,inorderto=soasto否定式inordernotto=soasnottoinorderthat:sothat目的状语从句为了在天黑之前到达，我们早早地出发了。Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.=Westartedearlysoastoarrivebeforedark.=Westartedearlyinorderthatwecouldarrivebeforedark.=Westartedearlysothatwecouldarrivebeforedark.,他起床很早，以便上学不迟到。,为了使每个人都明白，请用简明的语言写。,Inordernottobelateforschoolhegetsupearly.,Inorderthateverybodymayunderstandit,writeitinsimplelanguage.,注意:1）inorderthat引导的目的状语从句的主语如果与主句的主语相同，则这个状语从句可以转换为以inorderto引导的不定式短语2）inorderto引导的不定式短语既可以放在句首，又可以置于句末。soasto只可以置于句末。,9.eventhoughevenif,即使，尽管，纵然，引导让步从句,尽管你们很疲劳，你们还是写了日记。,Eventhoughyouweretired,youwroteyourdiaries,Evenifitrainedhard,hewentonworking.,Although/ThoughfatherandIoftenarguewitheachother,wearegoodfriends.=FatheranIoftenarguewitheachother,butwearegoodfriends,Heworkshardalthough/thoughheisinpoorhealth.=Heisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.,注意：although/though不能与but连用，但可与副词yet连用。,10.Shouldhavedone（过去）本该做某事（但事实上未做）Shoulddo该去做某事1)Youshouldhavegonetobedearlylastnight.Youshouldgotobedearlytonight.2)-Thefishhasgonebad.-Youshould_itinthefridge.11.feeling知觉（不可数),某种感觉（可数),感情（复数）losefeelingafeelingofhunger/lonelinesshurtonesfeelings,havekept,他一点也不在乎钱。,我不大喜欢喝茶。,母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。,12.careaboutcarefor,feellikelookaftercareabout,Hedoesntcareaboutmoneyatall.,Idontreallycarefortea.,Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.,13.suchas:象.这样的，诸如.之类。用来列举同类人或物中的一个或几个为例。,我们学习各种外语，如英语，法语或日语。,像猫,狗之类的动物是非常活跃的。,WestudyallkindsofforeignlanguagessuchasEnglish,FrenchorJapanese.,Animals,suchascats,dogsareactiveanimals.,Suchas=suchas=likeSuchl