2016届高考英语-专题十四-阅读七选五(全国通用).doc

专题十四 阅读七选五A组20152013模拟基础题Passage 1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015河北正定中学月考)Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other，youll have to stand up and sayproblem，I dont want you in my life. 1 Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and childrenthe list goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk，it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 2 Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. 3 When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life，dont lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money，family.you should still have faith. 4 Your problems arent the worst.No matter what problem you get in life，therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 5 Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out.A.But the truth is that when you talk about it，youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.B.When we have a problem，a pressing，critical，urgent，lifethreatening problem，how do we try and solve it?C.Tell yourself：when they can deal with them，why cant I?D.Of course，weve been fighting problems ever since we were born.E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.G.With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose.【语篇导读】本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题，比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。1.解析根据第一段youll have to stand up and sayproblem，I dont want you in my life.和第二段Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and childrenthe list goes on.可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。答案D2.解析根据本段中What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.(大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。)而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。答案A3.解析本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词。答案F4.解析本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活。答案G5.解析本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境。答案CPassage 2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015河南郑州二模)Speaking in front of people can be a rewarding and engaging experience，but it can also be terrifying.The power of public speaking is a key leadership skill. 1 Communicate effectively and communicate your message so that others listen，understand and act.Youve been asked to speak in front of others because you know something about the subject at hand.Those who invited you to speak already have confidence in your ability. 2 You know the subject and have been successful with it so be sure to be enthusiastic about your work.Its fun for an audience to listen and engage with someone who is excited about the subject at hand. 3 Have a clear understanding about your audience before you begin crafting your speech.Your approach will vary if the audience members are experts in the field，students，or just people who are interested in the subject matter.Get your facts straight. 4 Dont lie and pretend to know something you do not.So spend time collecting and confirming your information.Too many public speakers are quick to present their opinions without providing clear substance.Avoid that trap.Know your speech so well that you could give it from memorybut be sure to still keep your notes on you in case you forget key points. 5 Be sure to practice your speech by speaking slowly，clearly，and comfortably.A.Learn from other great speech makers，adopt their skills and make them your own.B.The more you learn and practice the science，the easier the art will work for you.C.Never keep the key message till the end of your speech.D.The skill of public speaking is both an art and a science.E.Dont stand there saying，“I think so” or “Im not sure.”F.Understand your audience.G.Be confident in yourself.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在大众面前演讲是一门科学也是一门艺术，为了达到良好的演讲效果需要注意的一些问题。1.解析考查句际关系。根据前一句The power of public speaking is a key leadership skill.和D项“公众演讲是一门科学也是一门艺术”相符。答案D2.解析考查句际关系。根据关键词have confidence in your ability 可知，此处“相信自己”符合语境。答案G3.解析考查主题句。根据后面的Have a clear understanding about your audience.可知，本段谈论的是“理解观众”。答案F4.解析考查句际关系。根据主题句Get your facts straight.和后面的Dont lie and pretend to know something you do not.可知，“不要站在那里说：我认为这样或我不清楚”，符合语境。答案E5.解析考查句际关系。根据关键词practice your speech再结合段意可知，你学习且实践的越多，你的演讲艺术就会越高。答案BPassage 3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014黑龙江大庆一中段考)How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? Its not easy！ 1 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life. 2 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matteryour own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people 3 The reason most people dont take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life. 4 When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are，there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask：What am I grateful for？How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？ 5 These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，lifestyle，and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others，and youll lead a successful life.G.However，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，当你和家人、朋友在一起的时候，想要坚持按照自己的信念去做事是不容易的。那怎么办呢？作者在本文中给我们提出了四点建议。 1.解析考查句际关系。前面提到当和别人在一起的时候，坚持按自己的信念办是不容易的。而后面又给出了几条关于如何过充满活力、自主生活的建议，由此判断此空为过渡句，纵观选项，G项内容恰好能起到承接上下文的作用。答案G2.解析考查主旨句。本段内容是建议人们要忠实于自己的选择判断，倾听那些相信你、鼓励你的人的建议，由此判断作者劝告人们不要随便听别人的建议，不要受别人的影响。答案B3.解析考查句际关系。根据本段主题句Dont fear people可知，此处建议人们不要惧怕需要做的事情。答案E4.解析考查句际关系。本段首先提出人们要相信自己、相信自己的选择，然后在下文进行解释论证，而在所有选项中D项和空后的句子内容相反，构成正反的对比，来支持论点。答案D5.解析考查总结句。根据上文人们提出的问题What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？可知，此处是作者对这两个问题的回答。答案FPassage 4根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014贵州遵义省级示范高中联考二)Tracking animal migrators is a little like trying to solve a mystery.You have to be pretty creative to collect the information you need.Some animals fly through the air. 1 Still others travel across remote lands where few people go.For these different migrators，you need different ways to collect information.But thats only the start to solving the mystery.Once you get the information，you need to put the pieces together and figure out what it means. 2 To understand migrating animals，scientists synthesize (综合)lots of information. 3 After that，they synthesize some data with other information they have gathered.Putting all these details together，they can better understand how whales swim through the sea. 4 But what happens when you are in unfamiliar areas? How do you get back to your starting point? You will need to put the bits of information and clues you collect to find your way.The first step is to identify the problem. 5 They can help you figure out where you are and where you need to go.So pay attention！Look around carefully.Think of what kinds of information you need in order to solve your problem.A.Finding your way is easy in familiar places.B.How to track the migrators needs further discussing.C.Scientists first use observations.D.Others swim in the deep seas.E.It is a skill known as synthesizing.F.Some scientists believe scientific investigation.G.Your surroundings are full of clues.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，追踪迁徙的动物有点象解决一个谜题，对于不同的迁徙者，你需要不同的收集信息的方法，之后要对这些信息进行综合判断。1.解析考查句际关系。根据前面的Some animals fly through the air和后面的Still others travel across remote lands可知，“另外一些在深海里游”符合语境。答案D2.解析考查总结句。根据put the pieces together and figure out what it means.可知，“它是一种信息综合技能”符合语境。答案E3.解析考查句际关系。根据后面的After that，they synthesize some data.可知，“科学家们首先进行观察”符合语境。答案C4.解析考查主旨句。根据关键词unfamiliar areas，find your way可知，“在熟悉的地方找到路是容易的”符合语境。答案A5.解析考查主旨句。根据段意可知，本段谈论的是“你的周围充满了线索”。答案GPassage 5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2013沈阳二中月考)If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you，then it doesnt change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all. 1 So challenge the following limits：1.Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman，and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking youll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But dont stop on the first try！Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，Im not scared！”2. 3 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people theyre going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5 A.You should do it continuously.B.Someone may hang up on you.C.You dont need to go to the gym.D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几种勇敢跳出舒适区挑战自我的方法。1.解析根据前面的内容可知，“如果你坚持你的舒适，你绝不会看到任何提高”符合语境。答案G2.解析根据前面的内容可知，“有人可能会让你精神不安”符合语境。答案B3.解析本段主要讲的是业余爱好的问题，故选F。答案F4.解析根据A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.可知，你没有必要去健身房。答案C5.解析根据前面的内容可知，“现在开始旅行并且学会挑战自我”符合语境。答案EB组20152013模拟能力题Passage 1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015东北三省四市二模)Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical，emotional(情感的)，or learning problem.For example，kids who can not walk need wheelchairs.They not only need equipment that helps them get around，but they might need to have ramps(坡道) or elevators available. 1 Kids with an illness would have special needs，too. 2 Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read.Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids. 3 It might be harder to do normal thingslike learning to read or just getting around the school.The good news is that parents，doctors，nurses，teachers，and others can help.The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.Other kids also can be a big help.How? By being a friend.Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do.But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 4 Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺辱)or teased.Also，try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs. 5 As you get to know them，they may help you understand what its like to be in their shoes.And youll be helping fill a very special need，one that everybody hasthe need for good friends.A.Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.B.They also might need to get a special bus to school.C.Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.D.It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.E.Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful.F.They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.G.Someone could have trouble with anxiety，but you wouldnt know it unless told about it.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，某些孩子由于身体、情感等其他方面的原因需要特殊的帮助， 文章对这些需要特殊帮助的孩子具体需要哪些帮助进行了详细而又建设性的说明。最重要的是，对待他们要友好，不可欺负他们。1.解析考查总结句。根据前面的内容可知，某些孩子需要一些特别的帮助，并举例说明需要哪些帮助，故B项“他们也可能需要特殊的汽车去上学”符合语境。答案B2.解析考查句际关系。根据关键词illness可知，F项“当他们进行日常活动时，可能需要药物或其他的帮助”符合语境。答案F3.解析考查主题句。根据后面的It might be harder to do normal things.可知，本段谈论的是“对有特殊需要的孩子来说生活是不容易的”。答案C4.解析考查句际关系。根据后面的关键词bullied or teased可知，“有些孩子可能嘲笑或取笑他们”符合语境。答案A5.解析考查句际关系。根据段落主题句Also，try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.可知，“对有特殊需要的孩子友好是最佳的帮助方式之一”符合语境。答案EPassage 2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015河北石家庄外国语学校月考)Here are tips for a successful speech from a professional speechwriter：No speech should last more than 20 minutes. 1 The Sermon on the Mount，a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus，for example，lasted hardly more than three minutes.Focus on one topic.Were human and tend to have lots of thoughts，opinions and ideas.You have to make proper selection. 2 Include and expand only those that explain and support your viewpoint(观点). 3 Its important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.Humour is vital. 4 Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter.It helped him relax.It also helped the audience relax.Dont forget to say thanks.You should always，at the beginning of the speech，thank the person who invited you and introduced you. 5 While youre doing it，the audience gets a chance to daydream and settle down.Theyre going to daydream at some point anyway，and it may as well be before you get to the heart of your remarks.A.Choose your words carefully.B.And saying thanks at the beginning has a practical purpose.C.First you have to work out what youre going to say.D.Every speech needs it，and you need it，too，probably at the beginning.E.Stick to one subjectthe future of the soccer club，for example.F.This process takes time，so start once you begin thinking about the speech.G.The more important the message is，the less time it requires to say it.【语篇导读】本文介绍的是如何做专业的演讲，并谈到五点建议。1.解析根据No speech should last more than 20 minutes.(演讲最好不要超过20分钟)，故选G项“信息越重要，需要的时间就越短”。答案G2.解析根据Were human and tend to have lots of thoughts，opinions and ideas.You have to make proper selection(我们有许多的想法，意见，你不得不做一个选择)，故选E项“坚持一个主题，比如俱乐部的未来”。答案E3.解析根据Its important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.(忘记第一次时，你的话必须是易懂的，容易理解的)，故选A项“谨慎的选择你的语言”。答案A4.解析根据标题Humour is vital.(幽默是重要的)，和Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter.(演讲以玩笑开始)，故选D项“你也需要它”。答案D5.解析根据You should always，at the beginning of the speech，thank the person who invited you and introduced you.(你在开始演讲的时候就感谢那些邀请你的人)，故选B项“在开始时表示感谢”。答案BPassage 3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015山西四校联考三)The Transport Industry In the UKThe transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196，000 companies.Worth over 75 billion to the economy，it ensures that goods，services and people can move as efficiently as possible. 1 Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no longterm disruptions(中断) in transport.Without traffic and transport construction jobs，the Transport for London Organization wouldnt be able to maintain its train or tube lines. 2 Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设施) such as airports and train stations.It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road，to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight(海运).Some roles require shift work. 3 .Depending on the role，travel may also be required either locally，nationally，or in some cases，internationally.Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn.However，rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. 4 Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Olympic Games.Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capitals transport facilities. 5 It was a 12carriage train that linked Kings Cross St.Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.A.With t