人教版高中英语选修９unit1课件 ppt.ppt

Grammar-Subject,主语是英语语法中的一个重要项目。名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing形式及从句等都可作主语。下面我们就结合历年高考题对主语考点进行探索。,Subject主语,在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空：1._(play)footballinthestreetisdangerous.2.Itwouldbenice_(see)himagain.3.The_(disable)shouldnotbelookeddownupon.4._wasagreatsurprisetomewhenhedidathinglikethat.,Playing,tosee,disabled,It,5._hewillbesentabroadornothasnotbeendecidedsofar.6._abooksellswelldependsonvariousfactors.7.Sonaughtyisthe_thatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.8.His_(express)toldmethathegotangrythen.,Whether,Whether/That,boy,expression,I.名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致【原题展示一】Didyougototheshowlastnight?Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_invited.(陕西2008)A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was,【考点透视】由no.and(no).,each.and(each).,every.and(every).等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttogeteducation.每一个男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。Eachsoldierandsailorwasgivenagun.每个士兵及船员都配备了一杆枪。,【原题展示二】Apoetandartist_comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(江苏2006)A.isB.areC.wasD.were,【考点透视】由and连接的两个名词作主语，表示同一个人或同一件事时，谓语动词用单数；若and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人或事，谓语动词用复数。如：Thefamousdirectorandtheactresshavebeenawardedtheprize.著名的导演和女演员都获奖了。,【原题展示三】Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(辽宁2006)A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing,【考点透视】with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except等这类词连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与这些词前面的名词保持一致。如：Mr.Sharp,alongwithhistwosons,islookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWallofChina.夏普先生和他的两个儿子都盼着游览中国的长城。,II.代词作主语。【原题展示】CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?VictoriaStreet?_iswheretheGrandTheatreis.(辽宁2008)A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This,【考点透视】考查代词指代作用，代词that=theplace指代上文提到的内容。,III.从句作主语。【原题展示】_isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which,【考点透视】本题考查连词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。能引导主语从句的还有that,why,whatever,whoever等。如：Thatpriceswillgoupiscertain.物价要上涨是肯定的。,Whyheleftwasntimportant.他为什么走并不重要。Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。,IV.形式主语it。【原题展示】1.Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(上海2008)A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that,2._feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全国卷II)A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That,【考点透视】it作形式主语时，真正的主语是后面的不定式、动词-ing形式或从句，这是高考的常考考点之一。it作形式主语时用动词-ing形式作主语的句型有：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.。,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山东2008)A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As,Exercise,2._teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.(山东2006)A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever,3.Itsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(北京2005)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having,4._parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.(陕西2007)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As,5._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(浙江2006)A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It,6.Ijustwonder_thatmakeshimsoexcited.(山东2006)A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis,7.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third_usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.(浙江2006)A.isB.areC.wasD.were,8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts_thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_goodforoneshealth.(江西2007)A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are,9.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_risingthesedays.(2006全国卷II)A.