课件高考专题复习-十大词类.ppt

Ourmonitor(主语)isreadinganovelwrittenbyDickens.2.Aliceisourmonitor(表语).Iinviteourmonitor(宾语)todinner.3.Alice,ourmonitor(同位语),willattendtheconference.4.Weelectedherourmonitor.(宾语补足语)5.Ourmonitoristalkingtoawoman(定语)writer.,十大词类,n-名词：表示人和事物的名称，在句中作主（表，宾，定，补，同位）语,Pron-代词：,代替名词，数词等,在句中作主（表，宾，定，同位）语,I(主语)boughtthese(定语)books,sotheyremine(表语)andIteachthem(宾语)myself(同位语),Adj-形容词：表示人和事物的性质和特征在句中作定（表，补）语等,Weloveourbeautiful(定语)school.ourschoolisbeautiful.(表语)Wewanttomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.(补足语),Adv-副词：表示动作或状的特征在句中作状语，表语，修饰动词，形容词，副词,Weshouldconstantly（状语）reviewourlessons.2.Thedoctoristreatingthepatientwhoisseriously（状语）ill.3.Theyaregettingonvery（状语）wellwitheachother.4.Imustbeoff（表语）nowbecauseIhavemuchworktoseeto.,Num-数词：表示数量和顺序在句中作主（表，宾，定）语,1.Eight（主语）pluszero（宾语）iseight（表语）.2.Onefifth（主语）oftheworkershaveworkedforeight(定语)years.,Prep-介词：表示与其它词之间的关系介词短语在句中作状（定，表）语,1.Themanstoodthereinsilence（状语）.2.Themanisinsilence（表语）.3.Themaninsilence（定语）isanewcomerofourclass.,v-动词表示动作或状态，在句中作谓语。,1.Weappreciate（及物动词）whatyouhavedoneforus.2.Timeandtidewait（不及物动词）fornoman.3.MrBrownis（系动词）anexcellentengineer.4.Thesituationseems（系动词）quitenormalinmyopinion.5.Shehas（助动词）beenstudyingEnglishforscoresofyears.6.Weshould（情态动词）bemodestandhonest.,Art-冠词：表示名词的泛指和特指,Thispoemwaswrittenbyapeasant（泛指）andthepeasant（特指）camefromHennaprovince.2.Heisanengineer（泛指）andtheengineer（特指）teachesatQinghuaUniversity.,Conj-连词：用来连接词，短语，从句或句子,Theboysand（连接词）girlsareworkinghardatschooland（连接短语）athomebecause（连接从句）theyknowwhat（连接名词从句）theystudyfor.,Inter-感叹词：表示说话时的感情或口气,oh,learnedjudge!Oh,wiseyoungman!2.Mygod!Allthefurnitureinthehouseissodirty.,练习,Hedidnt_thatitwasa_storyin_.(real)He_carriedtheboyto_,a_place.(safe)Thetwoforeign_hada_talkandtheywishedtheir_wouldlastforever.(friend)He_saidthathetook_inhis_child.(proud)The_haventmuchknowledgeof_andfailedtoexplainthestrangehappeningsina_theory.(science)Iwas_toshareinthe_ofthe_trip.(please)The_doesntfeellike_inhisbosss_.(serve)He_inpassingtheexamsandhis_examsledtohis_.(successfully),really,realize,real,reality,safely,safety,safe,friends,friendly,friendship,proudly,pride,proud,scientist,science,scientific,pleased,pleasure,pleasant,servant,serving,service,successfully,successful,success,9._,thatis,_leaderstakeaninterestin_.(politics)10.LittleTomisfondof_,andespeciallylikestolistentothe_performanceplayedbythe_.(music)11.The_toldustheexperimentdoneinthe_labwasa_change.(chemistry)12.ComradeLiuHulanhasbeen_forsixtyyears.She_aglorious_.(die)13.The_building,abovewhichakiteisflying_,isnine