课件类：人教版+英语+高三语法+《现在分词》+复习.ppt

现在分词,学校：石城中学教师：黄小娟,一、现在分词的形式,一、现在分词作状语,Hewasabraveman.HedecidedtoreturntoFrance.,HewasabravemansohedecidedtoreturntoFrance,Beingabraveman,hedecidedtoreturntoFrance.,HewasabravemanandhedecidedtoreturntoFrance.,两动作几乎同时发生时，用下列结构：v-ing(phrase),mainclausemainclause,v-ing(phrase),FirsthereturnedtoFrance.Thenhewasputintoprison.,AfterhereturnedtoFrance,hewasputintoprison.,AfterreturningtoFrance,hewasputintoprison.,HavingreturnedtoFrance,hewasputintoprison.,如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，用下列结构：havingdone,mainclausemainclause,havingdone,Hecutofftheelectricity,preventingafireaccident.,Hecutofftheelectricityandpreventedafireaccident.,Beingill,hecantcometoschool.,Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.,Becauseheisill,hecantcometoschool.,Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.,Thedogcamein,followingitsmaster.,Thedogcamein.Itfolloweditsmaster.,上列句中现在分词的逻辑主语为主句的主语。,Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.,Hejumpedwithjoywhenheheardthenews.,Timepermitting,IwillstayinShanghaifortwomoredays.,Iftimepermits,IwillstayinShanghaifortwomoredays.,分词也有自己的独立的逻辑主语.这时主语常是名词或代词主格，置于分词之前。,1.Motherbeingill,wedbettertakehertohospital.2.Weatherpermitting,wellgotosomeshopping.3.Hefailingintheexam,theteacherdemandedhetakeamake-upexam.,Choosethebestanswer:1.Sheiswritingalettertoafriendofhers,_himtotheparty.A.HavinginvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited2._allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish3._whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnsonsfriend.A.AskingB.AskedC.TobeaskedD.Whenasking4._Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing5._,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslyC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly,B,B,B,D,B,9.Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoaplicemanforhelp10.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived11._hiskey,hecouldntentertheroom.A.HavingbeenlostB.HehadlostC.HavinglostD.Losing12Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk_over?-Oh,soory.Iwasthinkingof_tothezoo.A.boiling;takenB.boiled;takingC.boiled;beingtakenD.boiling;beingtaken,D,D,C,D,10.Shesetoutsoonafterdark,_homeanhourlater.,A/D,二、作宾补,能接现在分词作宾补的动词1）感官动词(feel,notice,see,wacth)ImsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolongIcouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.2）使役动词(get,have,keep)Dontalwaysleavewaterrunning3)其他动词(send,notice,find,stop,imagine)IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.,1._severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptOnmakinghisexperiments.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure2.Thefood_atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.A.cookedB.tobecookedC.IsbeingcookedD.beingcooked3.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredunderground.D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake,D,D,B,Thefoodwhichwasbeingcookedatthatmomentisforthedinnerparty.,4.Ihavehadthecomputer_becausemyfatherhadme_it.A.repair;doneB.repaired;doC.repairing;doD.repaired;done5.Isawtheman_onabusandgoaway.togetB.getC.wasgettingD.getting6.Withyou_by,Icantsayanymore.A.stoodB.standC.tostandD.standing,B,B,D,7.Hisfatherwhowasamillionairedied,_himalotofmoney.A.havingleavingB.leavingC.toleaveD.left,B,Hisfatherwhowasamillionairedied,_himnothing.,C,现在分词作结果状语,表一种自然的结果,而动词不定式作结果状语,表一种出乎意料的结果.,6动名词还可以作定语，如：singingcompetitionswimmingpooldiningcaropeningspeechdrinkingcuplivin