课件 人教版 module5 unit2.ppt

WarmingupReading,Warmingup,DothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutUK?1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhours,bemadeupof,directflight,3.Whorulesthecountry:thePrimeMinisterorthequeen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countriesB.departmentsC.states5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevern,Britain,TheQueenspositionisceremonial:openingParliament,welcomingHeadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain.,VS,ThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministers(calledCabinet)andhisMembersofParliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws.,Thames,Severn,Avon,TheRiverThamesandSevernareverysimilarinlengthbutRiverThamesisslightlylonger.TheRiverThamesis338kmandtheRiverSevernis290km.TheRiverAvonismuchshorter.,1.CanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?3.WhatdoyouknowaboutanycitiesortownsintheUK?,Pre-reading,1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.2.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom?Whatarethey?Four.TheyareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.,Skimming,Organization,England,Wales,NorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,England,England,Scotland,Southern,Northern,England,theUK,largest,South,Midlands,North,historical,museums,collections,buildings,Anglo-Saxons,Vikings,Comprehending,1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why?,ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.,England,UnionJack,Ireland,Scotland,2.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?1_2_3_3.WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?TheVikingsdidntinfluenceLondon.,NorthernIreland,Scotland,England,Dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.,whatEnglandincludes;aboutGreatBritain;theUK.,Part1:,Para1-3,England,Wales,Part1,HowUKwasformed?,Inthe13thcenturyAD,England,Walesisusuallyassumed(被认为是)tobepartofEngland.,Scotland,in1603,GetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,NorthernIreland,OnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom,Para3-4ThegeographicdivisionofEnglandintozones,theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.,Part2:,Para5-6TheculturalimportanceofLondon.,Part3:,theRomans-theAnglo-Saxons-theVikings-theNormans-,townsandroads,languageandgovernment,vocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorth,castlesandwordsforfood,HowdoyouthinktheUnitedKingdombegantobeformed?Geographicallyandnaturally,WaleslinkedtoEngland,toScotlandformedGreatBritain.SouthernIrelandbrokeawayandNorthernIrelandjoinedwithGreatBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom.,Newwordsandexpressions,consistvi.组成,一致dividevt.分配,分开puzzlen.难题;谜vt.使迷惑debatevi.联系,breakaway挣脱;脱离unionn.同盟;联盟legaladj.法律的;合法的conveniencen.便利;方便collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集constructvt.建造;构造;创立influencevt.影响,改变n.影响,势力,有影响的人或事,Explanation,1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consistvi.在于,存在于;组成,构成习惯搭配：1)consistof由组成,由构成,包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.2)consistin基于,在于,存在之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.,2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把分成dividesth.amongsb.在分配divideAfromB使分离;使分开divideby用除以,划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。,divide,separate,辨析:divide,separate,Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Letsdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).,1.Theapplewas_intotwo.2.We_themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe_fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait_TaiwanfromFujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,4.YoucanclarifythisproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚问题。,clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚;阐明vi.澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了.拓展:clarificationn.,breakv.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录,6.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhavedifferentinstitutions.尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的,但它们还是不同的。,注意,worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”,由动词work构成的词组：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.设法把.加进workatsomething从事workout算出workoneswillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人,7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。conveniencen.方便,便利Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。,习惯搭配atonesconvenience在方便的时候for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人,拓展,convenientadj.适合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Icantseehimnow;itsnotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?,泰晤士河上的著名风景-塔桥，它与伦敦塔采用一致的哥特式