大学英语综合教程1教案UNIT1.doc

锦州师范高等专科学校电子教案教 案20162017学年度第一学期课 程 名 称 英语教学单位 英语系教研室 英语教育教研室任 课 教 师 高帅职 称 讲师授课班级普师164班锦州师范高等专科学校第 1 页 共 12 页20162017学年度第一学期授课课程：英语 授课教师：高帅章 节Book I UNIT 1 High school vs college授课班级普师164班授课时间Week1-3授课类型Theory and practice学时数4学时教学目标知识目标：To master the new words, expressions, structures and plots.能力目标：To use them in actual situations.德育目标：To cultivate the students interest in the reading.教 学重点和难点1. Key words and phrases. 2. Translation and difficult structures.教学(具)准备PPT; MP3; Reference book ; Textbook教学方法Teaching, discussion, elicitation and exercising methods教学主要内容Unit 1 Reading1. Brief introduction to the text.2. Discussion 3. Practice reading the new words by imitating the mp3. 4. Detailed study of the text, including, lexical item and vocabulary etc.5. Exercises of Unit One 6. Translation of some key words and expressions7. Teaching summary, including language points and the instructive significance of the text in students future study and life.8. Homework. Different homework should be done after each class, such as word formation and doing all the exercises.教 学 过 程 设 计备 注Unit 1 Passage A High school vs collegeStep One: Introduction, Background information, DiscussionStep Two: Detailed study of the textStep Three: ExercisesStep Four: Teaching summaryStep Five: HomeworkStep One: Introduction, Background information, DiscussionThe top ten universities in the world They are University of Cambridge，University of Oxford，Harvard University，University of California，Berkeley，Massachusetts Institute of Technology，Stanford University (USA)，University of Tokyo，Princeton University(USA)，California Institute of Technology and Imperial College of London.Here we only briefly introduce the first five universities to you. A.University of Cambridge Britains University of Cambridge has topped the list，making it the best university in the world for science.In 2009，the university will celebrate its 800th anniversary，making it one of the worlds oldest universities.Cambridge is the largest university in the United Kingdom(over 100 departments，faculties and schools).Its contribution to the world has ranged from the discovery of the mechanism of blood circulation to the structure of DNA，from the great philosophers of the early 15th century to the groundbreaking work of its many Nobel Prize winners (more than 60 distinguished names feature on the list).B.University of Oxford The University of Oxford is one of the oldest English-speaking universities.It can lay claim to nine centuries of documented existence.According to the universitys website，there is no clear date of foundation，but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167，when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.Except for St. Hildaswhich continues to remain an all-women collegeall of Oxfords 39 colleges now admit both men and women.C.Harvard UniversityHarvard University is ranked No.3 among the top ten universities in the world.Harvard College was established in 1636 and was named for its first benefactor(捐助者)John Harvard of Charlestown.Harvard was a young minister who，on his death in 1638，left his library and half his estate to the newly established institution.It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.Seven presidents of the United States (John Adams，John Quincy Adams，Theodore and Franklin Delano Roosevelt，Rutherford B Hayes，John Fitzgerald Kennedy and George W Bush)were graduates of Harvard.Its faculty has produced 40 Nobel laureates (戴桂冠的人).D.University of California，Berkeley The roots of the University of California go back to the gold rush days of 1849，when the drafters of the states constitution required the legislature to encourage by all suitable means the promotion of intellectual，scientific，moral and agricultural improvement of the people of California.The university that was born nearly 20 years lateron March 23，1868was the product of a merger between the College of California(a private institution)and the Agricultural，Mining，and Mechanical Arts College.Among other things，the university is credited with the isolation of the human polio virus and the discovery of all artificial elements heavier than uranium.Eighteen members of the Berkeley faculty have been awarded Nobel Prizes for these and subsequent discoveries，as well as in literature and economics.E.Massachusetts Institute of Technology Its probably one of the most famous universities in the world.But did you know its founder，William Barton Rogers，apparently never received a degree? In 1853，he moved to Boston，where he enlisted the support of the scientific community to create an institution for technical and scientific education.It was largely through his efforts that the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was born in 1861.Today，the Institute has more than 900 faculty and 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students.It is organized into five SchoolsArchitecture and Planning，Engineering，Humanities，Arts and Social Sciences，Management and Scienceand the Whitaker College of Health Sciences and Technology.Fifty-nine current or former members of the MIT community have won the Nobel Prize.The U.S. News & World Report ranks MITalong with Stanford University and Duke Universityat No.5 in its rating for Americas best universities for the year 2005.FStanford University (USA)略GUniversity of Tokyo略HPrinceton University (USA)略ICalifornia Institute of Technology略JImperial College of London略SAT（Scholastic Assessment Test）SAT（ScholasticAssessmentTest）（“学术水平测验考试”是美国高中生进入美国大学的标准入学考试）The College Boards SAT Program consists of the SAT Reasoning Test TM(SAT)and SAT Subject Tests TM.The SAT is three hours and 45 minutes long and measures skills in three areas: critical reading，math，and writing.Although most questions are multiple choice，students are also required to write a 25-minute essay.The SAT Subject Tests are one-hour，mostly multiple-choice tests in specific subjects.These tests measure knowledge of particular subjects and the ability to apply that knowledge.Many colleges require or recommend one or more of these tests for admission or placement purposes.Each section of the SAT is scored on a scale of 200800，with two writing subscores for multiple-choice and the essay.It is administered seven times a year in the U.S.，Puerto Rico，and U.S.Territories，and six times a year overseas.Many colleges use the Subject Tests for admission，for course placement，and to advise students about course selection.Used in combination with other background information(your high school record，scores from other tests like the SAT Reasoning Test，teacher recommendations，etc.)，they provide a dependable measure of your academic achievement and are a good predictor of future performance.Step Two: Detailed study of the textfigure out想出；弄清楚；了解e.g. We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出办法解决这个问题。vs.(= versus) prep. against 与相对e.g. There will be a football match this afternoon：Japanese team versus Chinese team. 今天下午将有一场足球赛，日本队对中国队。on ones own独自地；独立地；主动地The poor old lady has lived on her own for twenty years.这位可怜的老妇人已独自生活20年了。anxiety n.fear，esp.as caused by uncertainty about sth忧虑；焦虑e.g. His mother was waiting for him at the airport with anxiety.他母亲在机场焦虑地等着他。anxious adj. 担忧的；渴望的e.g.The students spent an anxious night waiting for the results of national Entrance Examination of Universties.学生们因等待高考结果而度过了一个焦虑不安的晚上。no longer不再e.g. He followed the doctors advice and no longer smoked. 他听从了医生的建议不再吸烟了。*bond n.a feeling，likeness，etc.that unites two or more people or groups 纽带；联结；结合e.g.Two countries united in the bonds of friendship.两个国家结成友邦。rely on依赖；依靠e.g.In China nearly all students rely on their parents for tuition. 在中国，几乎所有学生都靠父母为他们交学费。transition n.the act of changing or passing from one form，state，style，or place to another 过渡e.g.He finds it difficult to adapt to the frequent transition of weather.他发现很难适应天气的变化无常。transit vt.横越，通过e.g.The aircraft transits the United States and Canada.飞机飞越美国和加拿大。in ones hands在掌握中；交托给；由处理（负责）；被控制e.g.This skyscraper is in the hands of a famous designer and our chief engineer.这座摩天大楼由一位著名的设计师和我们的总工程师负责。*environment n.all the surrounding conditions which influence growth and development环境e.g.Its important for children to have a happy environment at school.孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境很重要。an array of一排；一群；一批e.g. an array of heavily armed troops 一批全副武装的部队；an array of spare parts 大批零配件*passive5pAsIv adj.not active被动的e.g. Chinese students find it difficult to learn the passive voice in English learning.中国学生学英语时觉得被动语态很难学。take advantage of利用e.g.Hes taking advantage of all educational opportunities to improve himself. 他在利用一切受教育的机会来提高自己。*participate vi.to take part or have a share in an activity or event 参与; 参加，分担e.g.He often encourages his students to participate in discussions in class.他经常鼓励学生参加讨论。participation n.参加；参与e.g.Teachers often encourage class participation.教师常鼓励学生积极参与。participant n.参与者；共享者adj.参与的e.g.My father is an active participant in social work.我父亲是个积极参加社会活动的人。cut out删掉；切掉；裁剪出；停止e.g.You should cut out the unimportant details. 你应该删掉不重要的细节。perspective n.a view 观点e.g.You should deal with it in the right perspective.你应该正确地（客观地、全面地）处理这件事。focus on集中e.g.You must try to focus your mind on work and study. 你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。analysis n.examination of sth.together with thoughts and judgments about it 分析；分解e.g.We havent got the result of the analysis of the milk.我们还没有得到对牛奶的分析结果。analyze vt.分析；分解e.g.The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison.食物经化验分析发现含有少量有毒物质。adapt to适合e.g.He finally adapted himself to the cold weather in the north. 他最终适应了北方寒冷的天气。balance v.to be of equal weight，importance，or influence to sth./each other平衡；权衡e.g.The use of insecticides upsets the balance of nature.杀虫剂的使用破坏了自然界的平衡。keep pany陪伴某人e.g.A man is known by the company he keeps.( prov.) 【谚】 观其友知其人。academic adj. concerning teaching or studying esp. in a college or university 学术的；理论的e.g.The professor has devoted his life to academic research.教授一生致力于学术研究。academy n. (高等)专科院校； 研究院；学会； 学术团体Academy Award n.奥斯卡奖（美国电影艺术金像 E5wC:d奖）in addition另外e.g.In addition，I need an assistant and a new computer to finish this task. 另外，完成这项工作我还需要一位助手和一台电脑。*likely adj. probable，expected 很可能的；有希望的adv.或许；很可能e.g.Is it likely that he will arrive on time? 他可能按时到吗？unlikely adj.未必的，不太可能的e.g.They are unlikely to come since the snow is so heavy. 他们不可能来了，雪下得这么大。structure n.the way in which parts are formed into a whole 构造；结构e.g. The boy is interested in the structure of human body.那个男孩对人体构造很感兴趣。The teachers are busy structuring a teaching program.老师们正忙着拟订教学大纲。motivation n.the act or state of being motivated动机e.g.The stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人学外语的动机越强，那么他就学得越快。motivate v.激发e.g.Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。arrayn.an impressively large number，as of persons or objects排列；大批e.g.The crowd was met by an array of policemen.人群与一群警察遭遇。*explore v.to travel into or through (a place)for the purpose of discovery 探险；探测；探究e.g.We must explore all the possibilities for the solution to the problem.(喻)我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。*surrounding n.the place or conditions of life 围绕物；环境（通常使用复数）adj.周围的e.g.Our college is in beautiful surroundings.我们学院四周的环境很优美。*board v.to get or supply meals and usu.lodging for payment 提供膳宿;boarding school 寄宿学校e.g.The tour guide is arranging to board the tourists at a hotel.导游在给游客安排食宿。*benefit n.advantage，profit; good effect利益；好处 vt.有益于；有助于e.g.Yoga is of great benefit to keep fit.瑜伽对保持健康有极大好处。*company panionship; fellowship 陪伴 e.g.I hope we will have the pleasure of your company at dinner.我希望能有幸请你赴宴。undergraduate n.a university student who has not yet taken his first degree大学本科生e.g. undergraduate courses 大学课程graduate n.大学毕业生，尤指学士学位获得者e.g. Hes a graduate of Harvard.他是哈佛大学的毕业生。*access n.means of entering; way in; entrance进入；通道；使用；接近e.g. There is no access to the street through that door.那道门不通向大街。 The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。Students need access to books.学生需要使用书本。*staff n.the group of workers who carry on a job or do the work of an organization 职员；工作人员e.g. the staff of a school 学校的全体工作人员Shes in charge of about 20 staff.她负责管理约20名职员。crew(syn.) n. 全体人员,（工作）队*reference n.looking for information 参考；查阅 e.g. reference book 参考书; 工具书Use this dictionary for easy reference.为了查阅方便，请使用这本词典。refer vi. 参考；查阅 refer to a dictionary 查字典postgraduaten.a person doing studies that are done at a university after one has received ones first degree 研究生e.g. a postgraduate course 研究生课程vacation n.one of the periods of holiday when universities are closed【多用于美国】假期e.g. I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.我在学校放假时,在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。a summer vacation 暑假holiday(syn.) n.【多用于英国】 假期*legal adj.allowed or made by law 法律允许的；法定的；合法的e.g.Dont worry，its quite legal!不用担心，这是完全合法的。Schooling is a legal requirement for children over five years old in China.在中国，五岁以上儿童上学是受教育是法律规定的要求。illegal(ant.) adj.非法的e.g. It is illegal to steal things偷东西是违法的。*deposit v.& n.to put down放置；安置e.g. Where can I deposit the book? 这本书我该放在哪儿？She deposited her shopping on the table.她把买来的东西放在桌上。entitle vt.to give(someone)the right to do sth.给权利(或资格)，授权 e.g. Every citizen is entitled to equal protection under the law.每个公民都受法律保护。*claimvt.demand for sth. as ones own by right（根据权利）要求e.g. Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？publication n.published，such as a book or magazine 出版物；出版e.g. The collection of the postgraduates thesis is ready for publication这本研究生文集已准备好可以出版了。*publish v .to choose，arrange，have printed，and offer for sale to the public(some kind of written work in the form of a book or magazine)出版；刊印e.g. This company publishes all kinds of adult education books.这个公司出版各种成人教育书籍。*online adj.联机的；联线的e.g. an online printer联机打印;an online database联机数据库availableadj.present and ready for use; at hand 可获得的；能得到的e.g. Keep a fire extinguisher available at all times.任何时候都要放置即时可用的灭火器。a bedspread available in three colors现在有三种颜色的床罩concise adj.short and clear，expressing much in few words 简洁的；简明的e.g. Teaching content should be concise教学内容要少而精。formatn.the general plan or arrangement of sth. 形式；格式e.g. Its the same book,but a new format还是那本书，但这是新的版式。download v.to transfer(data or programs)from a central computer to a peripheral computer下载e.g. I downloaded a lot of theses from this website yesterday for reference.我昨天从这个网站下载了很多论文作参考。PDF n.【计】Adobe可移植文档格式文件扩展名guide to.指南；手册e.g. a parents guide to childrens diseases 父母必备的儿童疾病手册a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南make the best of充分利用; 尽力而为e.g. to make the best of a bad state of affairs在不利的情况下尽力而为be entitled to do授权;有权利或资格做某事e.g. Of