人教版英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship-Grammar直接引语间接引语PPT课件.ppt

1,Grammar,直接引语与间接引语,由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化,时态变化人称变化状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）,1时态变化,直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况,当直接引语是客观真理时。当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。当直接引语是过去完成时态时。当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。,Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”HesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesunMr.Wangsaid,“IwasborninChinainSeptember,1972.”Mr.WangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember,1972.,Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.,Shesays,“MissliuisgoodatEnglish.”ShesaysMissliuisgoodatEnglish.,Hesaid,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Hesaidthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.,Hesaid,“Theplanetakesoffat6:30am.”Hesaidthattheplanetakesoffat6:30am.,GOODLUCK,“Iwasdrivingcarefullywhenmycarhitthetree.”Hetoldthepolice.Hetoldthepolicethathehadbeendrivingcarefullywhenhiscarhitthetree.”Hetoldthepolice.,注意,主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。,人称变化,Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”,Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“Iveleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.,状语变化,Shesaidtome,”Ilivedtherefiveyearsago.”Shetoldmeshehadlivedtherefiveyearsbefore.Shesaidtome,”Iwillseehernextweek.”Shetoldmeshewouldseeherthenextweek.,句型变化,直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化“Imtired,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)hewastried.Jimsaid,“IvereadTonysbookandIdidntunderstandit.”Jimsaid(that)hehadreadTonysbookandhedidntunderstandit.,直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化：,直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：间接引语应改为陈述语序。特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether(或if)。“Istheresomethingwrong,Madam?”askedthepoliceman.Thepolicemanaskedthewomanwhether/iftherewassomethingwrong.Sheasked,“Whatitis?Whatsgoingtohappennow?”Sheaskedwhatitwasandwhatwasgoingtohappenthen.“ItsMary,isntit?”askedJane.JaneaskedwhetheritwasMary.,“IsitMaryorLucy?”askedJane.JaneaskedwhetheritwasMaryorLucy.,注意Whether可与ornot连用,表示一种选择。而if则不可。Hewantstoknowwhetherornotwewenttodinner.当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变。“Whatsthematterwithyou?”saidthedocotor.Thedocotoraskedwhatsthematterwithme.,Mybrothersaidtome,“Imgoingtohaveaholidaynextweek.,Mybrothertoldmehewasgoingtohaveaholidaythenextweek.Mothersaidtome,“Whatareyoudoingintheroom?”MotheraskedmewhatIwasdoingintheroom.,Heasked,“CanIborrowyourbike?”,Heaskedwhether/ifhecouldborrowmybike.Tomsaidtome,“Doyoulikefootball?”Tomaskedmewhether/ifIlikedfootball.,Thevisitor_thathe_verygladtovisitourcountry.,A.said;wasB.said;hadbeenC.told;wasD.spoke;hadbeen答案：A,Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”,Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.,“Illfinishmyworktomorrow,”shesaid.,Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.“WillyougoabroadorstayinBeijing?”heaskedme.Heaskedmewhether/i