人教版新课标高中英语必修5 unit 2 reading ppt课件.ppt

,England,Wales,Scotland,NorthernIreland,theUK=,+,+,+,Geography,TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofthefourcountries.,PuzzlesinGeography,Reading,Readthetitleandthemap,whatisthemeaningof“puzzle”inthetitle?,clarify,bystudyingBritishhistory,History,firstonlyEngland,the13thcenturyAD,England+Wales.,1603,England+Wales+Scotland,GreatBritain,Later,GreatBritain+NorthernIreland,England,theUnitedKingdom,TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.WhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.,WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinwiththeGreatBritain?,Becausethesouthernpartofthatcountrywasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.,Inwhatwaysarethefourcountriesdifferent?Theydoworktogetherinsomeareasbuttheyhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasfootballteams.,North,Midlands,South,England,LookatthemapofEnglandandWalesinthefollowingpage.Divideitintothreeparts.DrawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesoftheSouth,MidlandsandNorthofEngland.Nowputeachtownorcityintoitscorrectzone.,Englandisdividedinto3zones.,Mostpopulationsettledin_.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein_.Manycitieshavefamous_.,theSouthofEngland,theNorthandtheMidlands,footballteams,ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainare_IfwespeakofEnglandwemean_theUnitedKingdomincludes_ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled_Londonisthecapitalcityof_,EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIrelandRepublicofSouthernIreland,England,WalesandScotland,EnglandandWales,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,RepublicofSouthernIreland,England/GreatBritain/theUK,Completethesentences,WhyisLondonconsideredtobethegreatesthistoricaltreasure?Ithas;thecentreof;theoldestWhyaretheresomanyhistoricaltreasuresinLondon?Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.,London,IntheEnglandhistory,therehavebeenfoursetsofinvaders.Theyare:_,_,_,_.,theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikings,theNormans,Whatdidtheyleave?,Invaders,Romans:,Anglo-Saxons:,townsandroads,Languageandgovernment,theVikings:,theNormans:,Influencethevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorth,Castlesandintruoducedwordsforfood,ThefullnameofEnglandisthe_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare_,_,_and_,peoplealwaysthink_isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe_.Thefourcountrieshavedifferent_and_aswellasdifferent_._isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis_threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe_,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_andthe_.ThecapitaloftheUKis_,ithasmanygreatplacesofinterest.,United,Kingdom,England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,Wales,UnionJack,educational,legalsystems,footballteams,England,dividedinto,South,Midlands,North,London,Haveyoufoundtheusefulexpressionsinthetext?,puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.,1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑,2)v.使迷惑/困惑,beinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.,Thequestionpuzzledme.Impuzzledaboutwhattodonext.,puzzleoneself(onesbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，为大伤脑筋,Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.,Helistenedtothelecturewitha_expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzled,1)consistof:由组成，构成(无进行式/被动式)Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.委员会由七名成员组成。中华民族由56个民族组成。TheChinesepeopleconsistsof56ethnicgroups.2)consistin:在于；存在于；以为主whatdoeshappinessconsistin?什么才算是幸福呢？ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.,HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?,Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.,dividesth(up)intosth.:把某物分开你怎样把这先端分成20等份？Howcanyoudividethelineinto20equalparts?孩子们被分成四组，开始做游戏。Thechildrenweredividedinto4groupsbeforetheystartedthegame.divideAfromB:将两者分隔开TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandandFrance.英吉利海峡把英法两国分隔开来。,（辨）separate/dividedivide意为“分开”“分成”，指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，往往还有自然划分的意思，并能按比例“划分”“分隔”成若干部分Separate意为“使分开”“使分离”分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分隔的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。Separate还可以做形容词，意为“分开的”“个别的”。,Haveatry:He_histimebetweenworkandplay.Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen_.Theshopowner_theapplesintodifferentclasses.Thechildrensleepin_beds.Thefence_thegardeninhalf.,divides,divided,divides,separated,separate,YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。,Clarify:vt.澄清，讲清楚；阐明vi.澄清，清楚；明了；易懂Couldyouclarifythequestion?explaine你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。,Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.,linkv.linkAwithB/linkAandB(together)Thenewspaperlinkedhisnamewithhers.报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。Fromthenon,hisfatewaslinkedtothecompanys.从那以后，他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。Thenewroadlinkedtheremotetownwiththecapital.Linkn.联系两者的人或事物；关系；联系Thepolicethoughttherewasalinkbetweenthetwomurders.(警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系),ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.,Unwilling不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的。Unwillingparticipants不情愿的参与者Tonywasunwillingorunabletopaytherent.托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。,breakaway(from):挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。,拓break词组,breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakin/breakoff,1)Whenwewereout,athief_ourhouse.2)She_apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3)Unluckily,ourcar_onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake_inTangshan.,brokein,brokeoff,brokedown,breakup,brokeout,Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。,Credit既是可数名词，又不是可数名词，其常见意思是“赊购（制度）；称赞；学分”。如：,Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不赊账。Thisshopgivesthreemonthsinterest-freecredit.这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。,Credit也可以作动词，表示“相信；把。归功于”。如Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?你相信哪个政客说的话吗？Toonescredit值得赞扬；为某人增光。如：ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。,Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,worktogether为习惯用语，work意为“起反应，起作用”拓Work词组：Workwell做得好Workin/into渗透；渗入Workatsth.从事Workout算出Workoneswillon/uponsb.将某人的意志强加于别人。,andforconvenience,dividedroughlyintothreezones.,forconvenience:为了方便Ikeepmyreferancebooksnearmydestforconvenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便。2)习语atonesconvenience在方便的时候或地方Withmyowncar,Icanstopatmyconvenience.开着私家车，我可以随意停下。adj.convenient方便的；省事的；合适的rough粗略的大概的；粗糙的不平的；令人不快的roughcloth,roughbehaviour,aroughvioce,1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.3)Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.4)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?,conveniencen.convenientadj.,n.便利的设施/设备(可数),n.方便/便利(不可数),Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.,Itisapitythat可惜的是。,Attractvt.吸引，引起（兴趣，注意等）；诱惑Attractattention引起注意Likeattractlike物以类聚Thefilmattractsalargeaudience.这部电影吸引很多观众。,attractionn.attractv.attractiveadj,1)DoyouknowwhyJayZhoussongshavesuchagreatattractionfortheyoungpeople?,2)Theideaofgoingtothemoonholdslittleattractionforme.,4）ThefilmHarryandtheChamberofSecretsattractedagreatnumberofyoungpeopletogothecinematoseeit.,3）scenic/touristattraction(s)旅游胜地,YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.,1)keepyoureyesopen2)makeatripto3)enjoyable4)worthwhile,enjoyableadj.愉快的，快乐的，adj.令人愉快的，可享受的Water-skiingisveryenjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩（快乐）。Itwasaveryenjoyabledinner.那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。,worthwhile/worthadj,1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/visitingHang