新目标八年级上Unit4Period1课件

Unit4,Howdoyougettoschool?,getto到达某地到家gethometakev.搭乘（某种交通工具）subwayn.地铁，地下火车walkv.走，步行，散步trainn.火车byprep.表示交通，传递等的方式bybus乘公共汽车bicyclen.自行车，两轮脚踏车boatn.船byboat乘船carn.小汽车,car,plane,bicyclebike,boat,bus,train,walking,subway,在英语中，表示乘坐某种交通工具1.要用“by+交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。如：bybikebybusbycarbytrainbyplane/airbyship/boat.2.“take+the/a(an)+交通工具”用于表示“乘”如：rideabiketakethebus,takethecar,takethetrain,takeaplane,takeaboat/ship但是，表示步行时，要用onfoot.,Howdoyougettoschool,Igettoschool,bybike.,=Iridemybiketoschool.,Howdoesshegettoschool?,=Shegetstoschool,onfoot.,Shewalkstoschool.,Hegoes(towork),bybus.,Howdoesyourfathergotowork,=Hetakesthebustowork.,Howdoesyourunclegotowork,Hegoesbycar.,=Hetakesthecartowork.,Wego,bytrain.,Howdoyougohomeforyourvacation?,=Wetakesthetrain.,Theygo,byboat.,Howdotheygotowork?,=Theytakeaboat.,Theygo,byplane.,HowdotheygotoAmerica?,=Theytakeaplane.,taxi,Howdoyougettoschool,Mr.Green,Itakethetaxi.,=Igettoschoolbytaxi.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Igettoschoolbysubway.,=Itakethesubwaytoschool.,subway,Lookatthepicture,1.takethesubway2._3._4._5._6._7._,rideabike,takethebus,takethetrain,walk,takeataxi,onfoot,Findoutallthetransportationsinthepicturesandfillinthefollowingblanks,UsefulExpressionsForYou,bybike=rideabike=onabikewalks=onfoottakethesubway=bysubwaytakethetrain=bytraintakeacar=bycar=inacartakeaplane=byplanetakethebus=bybustakeaboat=byboat=Onaboattakeataxi=bytaxi,Pairwork,Makeasimilardialoguewithpartnerlikethis:A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itake/Igettoschoolby.,LanguagegoalHowdoesshegettoschool?shegetstoschoolbytrain.She_toschool.,takesthetrain,Seeyounexttime!,Thankyouforyourlistening,英语数“几十”的表示方法是在十以内数的后面加后缀“ty”构成的但是要注意几个特殊情况。twotwentythreethirtyfourfortyfivefifty而几十几则用连字符。例如42forty-two55fifty-five36thirty-six而百位数的表示必须有and连接，而几百则直接用数词加上hundred就可以了(五百)。203twohundredandthreefivehundred,三百,Iridethebicycle.（10分钟）,Iwalktoschool（20分钟）.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Itakethecar（5分钟）.,Ittakesmeabout10minutes.,Ittakesme20minutestowalktoschool.,Ittakesmeabout5minutes.,Howlongdoesittake?,2课时,Ittakessbsometimetodosomething做某事要花费某人多长时间,sth/ittakes(sb)aboutsometime,某事花费某人大约多长时间,spend表“花费”主语一定要是人，句型结构为Sbspendssometime(in)doingsth某人花费时间做某事,我通常花费20分钟步行去上学。,Ittakesmetwentyminutestogotoschoolonfoot.,Ispendtwentyminutes(in)goingtoschoolonfoot.,2DPairwork,A:howdoyougettoschool?B:well,IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.,GrammarFocus,Howdoyougettoschool?,Howdoesshegettoschool?,Howdotheygettoschool?,Howlongdoesittake?,Iridemybike.,Hewalkstoschool.,Theytakethetrain.,Ittakesaboutfortyminutes,3a,getup起床haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早餐leavefor前往某地，离开去某地around=about大约somethingtakesaboutsometime某事花费大约多少时间takesbtosp把某人送到或者是带到某地ridev.骑n.乘车的路程,3bPairwork,A:howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:Itsthreemiles.A:howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?B:Ittakes25minutes.,Howfar是对距离提问（通常询问两地间距离）的常用句型。在这个句子中，it指的是距离,Howdoyougettoschool?,Igetupat5:55everyday.,ThenIhaveaquickbreakfast.Ittakesme25minutestoeatbreakfast.,breakfast25minutes,walk(6:20)10minutes,busstation,bus20minutes,school,getupat5:55,Howlongdoesittake?,Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,ThenIleavehomeat6:20.First,Iwalktothebusstation.,Thattakesabouttenminutes.,ThenItakethebus,ittakesme20minutestogettoschool.,7kilometers,Igettoschoolat6:50.,Myhomeisabout7kilometersfromschool,at6:50,home,Howdoyougettoschool?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittake?,30kilometerstrain20minutescar10minutes,一、词汇1.Iusuallymybiketogoshopping.2.Isthereasstationnearhere.3.Itisabout100kfromthiscitytoSouthKorea.4.Itsfourmfrommyhousetothestation.5.Itsfivemwalkfromheretomyschool.6.Ridingismuchfunnierthantabus.二、用适当形式填空1.Howabout(take)atrainforatravel?2.Ittakesmehalfanhour(read)Englisheveryday.3.Ispendhalfanhour(read)Englisheveryday.4.Fivehours(be)averylongtime.5.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow(get)tothepark.,ride,ubway,ilometers,iles,inutes,aking,taking,toread,(in)reading,is,toget,三、按要求完成下列各句1.Herideshisbiketogotoschool.（就划线部分提问）2.Ispendtenminutesgettingtoschool.（改为同义句）metenminutestoschool.3.Ilive5kilometersfromwork.（就划线部分提问）doyoulivefromwork?4.