2012高考备考资料 第二章 代词常考点.doc

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 高中英语语法通霸 2011版第二章 代词考点1. one, it, 【 the one, the ones】的区别a+名词, 用one; the+名词, 用it1) 【全国卷】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what2) For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, _ he thought he would never see.A. what B. that C. one D. it3) 【全国卷】-Why dont we take a little break？-Didnt we just have _ ？ A. it B. that C. one D. this4) 【全国卷】Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others5) I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is _ calling for much patience.A. which B. what C. one D. that6) I have just seen no more than one copy of Gone With The Wind in the bookshop opposite. John, go and buy _. A. one B. any C. some D. it7) - Have you ever seen a whale alive?- Yes, Ive seen _. A. that B. it C. such D. one8) - Can I help you?- Id like to buy a gift for my mother, _ at a proper price but of great use.A. that B. one C. anyone D. everything9) - Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?- _ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seen _.A. The one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; on10) “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.” “I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.”A. one B. itC. some D. that11) 【05江西卷】Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. Aone Bones Cit Dthose 12) 【05浙江卷】 Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet.Aone Bones Cit Dthem13) 【05天津卷】 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom s. A. one B. that C. it D. this14) 【2007 陕西卷】There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A .it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it15) 【2011福建卷】21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it答案:1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10A11B12A13A14A15C考点2. One不可指代不可数名词1. 【2011重庆卷】27.Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that1.D考点3. 替代词that 后跟of或其它介词替代词that一般代指特指意义的可数或不可数名词，后面通常有of或其他介词短语。it和that都替代the+单数名词【可数或不可数】，都是特指，但it指前面提到的同一事物，而that是指前面提到的同类事物。如：1. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which【2001全国卷】2. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those【1999全国卷】分析答案选C .that替代the pleasure，指与前面提到的同属快乐的事.1) Life in the city is different from _ in the country.A. that B. one C. the ones D. which2) For a number of pupils, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.A. one B. that C. which D. what3) 【2005江苏卷】26. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those 代词4) 【2007 四川卷】Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some5) 【2007 辽宁卷】The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that6) 【08全国卷I 33】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one7) 【09全国I】33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which 8) 【09江苏】35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 9) 【10陕西】12. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.C8.D9A考点4. 表示“每一”Either, any, each, every的区别each和every表示每一个each【各个】，指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every【每个】，指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。Each可做代词和形容词，而every只能做形容词Every student in our class has a dictionary.【定语，强调班上“所有的人”】Each student in our class has a dictionary.【定语，强调各个个体】Each of them has been there.【主语】【each不能换为every，因为every不能做代词】We each got a ticket.【同位语】any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思, 用于三者及三者以上。Any child can do that.【定语】You may take any of them.【宾语】either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。如：Here are two pens. You may take either of them.【宾语】1) 【08全国卷I 30】 Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them2) 【08上海卷26】 Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind.A. none B. neither C. either D. or 3) . - Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?- _ of the four roads will do.A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Every4) 【09陕西】10Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_ of them. Aother Bany Cnone Dsome 5) 【10重庆】23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5B考点5. neither, both与 all和none，(Both与all表示部分否定)both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。如：Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。如：Not all the ants go out for food.(or: All the ants dont go out for food.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。另外，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以做形容词，修饰或代替单数可数名词，它所修饰的名词用单数形式，后面的谓语也用单数形式。如Neither boy knows French. 1) 【NMET98】13. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?Im afraid _day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any2) 【06浙江】If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. both3) _ of them do not drink wine. A bottle will be enough.A. No B. None C. All D. Every one4) - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?- Im afraid _ day is possible.A. neither B. either C. some D. any5) 03、【08北京卷 25】 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each6) 【2011辽宁卷】27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- _, thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither答案:1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6D考点6. None, no one, nobody的区别1. no one，nobody只指人，nothing 指没有什么事物，none 兼指人和物。2. 用作主语时，no one 、nobody后的谓语动词一般用单数, 按传统语法，两者之后均不能接 of 短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。None后可跟of短语。如：No one 【Nobody】 knows. 谁也不知道。 No one 【Nobody】 likes it. 没人喜欢它。3. none 往往暗示有一定的范围【这种范围通常就表现在其后的 of 短语上】，着眼于数量概念，特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有。而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围，即指“谁都没有。体会下面的两组对话：A：Did any of your friends come to see you? 你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?B：None. 一个也没来。A：Did anyone come to see you? 有人来看过你吗?B：No one 【Nobody】. 谁也没来4. 在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时，通常用 none，而在回答 who 的提问时，通常用 no one 或 nobody。体会：A：How many English books have you read? 你读过多少本英文书?B：None. 一本也没读。A：How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?B：None. 一分也没给。A：Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?B：No one 【Nobody】. 谁也没去。1) - How many elephants did you see?- _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Not many2) _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None3) - Did you have any trouble with the customers?- _ to speak of. A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. No4) 【08浙江卷09】Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few5) 【08福建卷21】 How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 6) 【2007 福建卷】The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything7) 【06四川】.Of all the books on the desk,_ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none8) 【09上海】26. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none答案:1.A2.D3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.D考点7. Another, other, others, the other, the othersthe other表示“两者中的另一个”；“the other + 复数可数名词” 【或用the others】表示“其余的全部”； “other + 复数名词【或用others】 泛指“其他的【别的】人或物”【并不有意强调全部】。 He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel.Five of the pencils are red, the others【the other pens】are yellow.Some are singing, others are dancing.（others泛指其余的，可能只绝大部分。如果用the others则只剩余的全部）another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“【三个或三个以上的】另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。This coat is too dark. Please show me another.【宾语】Please give me another book.【定语】注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又”。如：Please give me another ten minutes. one another【a second】 a thirdthe other意为“一个一个一个一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。someothersothers，意为“一些一些一些”。1) 【2011陕西卷】16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- _ one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More2) Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.A. another B. other C. more D. the other3) 【NMET 2000】If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$ 15. A. another B. other C. more D. each4) 【05上海卷】No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_.A. others B. the otherC. eitherD. another5) 【10全国2】12. Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other6) 【10安徽】21.You are the team star! Working with _is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other7) 【2011上海卷】 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another8) 【08四川卷11】The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any other B. the other C. another D. other9) 【09重庆】22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either 10) 【10全国1】23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. others D. other.答案:1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.C9B10B考点8. This, thatthis常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。I want to tell you this, the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. Thats why he didnt come1) 【2007 浙江卷】He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It2) 【08辽宁卷 26】Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This答案:1.D2.C考点9. 反身代词1) 【10上海】27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.A. themselves B. themC. us D. ourselves2) 【06福建】.-Who called me this morning when I was not in?-A man calling _ Robert. A. his B. himself C .his D.不填3) 【2007 上海春】Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. Aone BoneselfCyou Dyourself4) 【08上海春卷 26】 Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting _against climate change. A. one B. oneself C. them D. themselves5) 【08江西卷23】Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it6) 【08湖南卷21】 Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 7) 【2011安徽卷】22. Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 答案:1.D2.B3.D4.D5.C6.B7C考点10. Something, anything, everythingAnything任何东西,everything强调所有,全部Something的特殊用法1.相当于 somebody,意为“重要的人物”。 She thinks shes something since she won the beauty contest. 选美比赛得了奖，她就自以为了不起了。 She acts as if she were something since she won the prize. 自从获奖以来她就表现得自命不凡了。 联系：He thinks he is somebody but he is nobody.他自以为了不起，实际他一文不名。2.表示“重要的事物”。 These paintings were really something. 这些画确实出色。 I think you may have something there. 我认为在那方面你可能是有道理的。 3. something of a【an】+n表示“可以说是一个”的意思。Dr. James is a scholar and something of a philosopher. 詹姆斯博士是个学者，也可以说是个不错的哲学家。 联系: He isnt much of a cook1) 【08山东卷 27】Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. somethingB. anything C. everything D. nothing2) 【2007 重庆卷】Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something3) _ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _.A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing4) 【2011湖南卷】24.I know that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing5) 【2011四川卷】3. There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything答案:1.C2.A3.A4D5A考点11. Anyone , someone,和everyone1) 【05全国卷1】25We havent enough books for_; some of you will have to share .Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 代词2) 【05湖北卷】27First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _.Aeveryone elseBthe otherCsomeone elseDthe rest3) 【05重庆卷】22. Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing.A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else4) 【05安徽卷】21. I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _.A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other5) 【2007 上海卷】The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. bothB. othersC. anyone答案:1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C考点12. Everyone 与every oneeveryone是一个词，只用来指人，等于 everybody，在它后面不能跟介词of； every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，等于each one，后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句： 1.Everyone of the children likes this game.【误】 每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。 Every one of the children likes this game.【正】 2.Everyone/Everybody in our class is interested in learning English.我们班上每个人都爱学英语。【Everyone用作主语】 3.Not everyone(everybody) in the USA is rich.在美国并不是人人都富裕。(everyone用作主语) 1) _ likes being praised. _ of them especially likes being praised.A. Everyone, Every one B. Every one, EveryoneC. Everyone, Everyone D. Every one, Every one答案:1.A考点13. Little, a little, few, a fewfew和little表示没有多少，含否定意义；而a few 和a little表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，few、a few 修饰可数名词；little、a little修饰不可数名词。little的比较级是less, few的比较级是fewer1) 【1985全国】He made the _mistakes in the dictation exercise. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest2) 【1989全国】This year they have produced _grain _they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than3) 【06全国2】I used to earn _than a pound a week when I first started work. A. a little B .a few C. fewer D. less4) 【06辽宁】I hear_boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little5) 【2007 北京卷】He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many答案:1.D2.C3.D4.B5.C考点14. 代词做同位语要注意用主格还是宾格1) _ students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers.A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours2) To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exerc