中考语法专项复习副词.ppt

八、副词,考点一副词的分类及用法【考点探究】Someanimalscanevenseethingsinthedark.A.badB.badlyC.clearD.clearly,【用法表解】一、副词的分类,形容词变为副词1.一般直接加-ly:quickquickly;badbadly2.个别以e结尾的去e加-ly:truetruly3.以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly;若读音为aI,则直接加-ly:happyhappily;heavyheavily;angryangrily;shyshyly;drydryly4.结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y:terribleterribly;possiblepossibly;probableprobably,二、副词的用法,Luckily,hewasnothurtbadly.幸运的是,他伤得不重。Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。Imustbeoffnow.现在我必须走了。,考点二副词的比较等级【考点探究】Whichdoyoulike,summerorwinter?Idpreferwinter.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well,【用法表解】,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2013临沂中考)Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp(polite).2.(2013莱芜中考)Theplanelanded(safe)yesterday.3.(2012安顺中考)Ifyougetscared(easy),dontwatchthrillers.答案:1.politely2.safely3.easily,4.(2012徐州中考)Iknowhimprobably(well)thananybodyelse.5.(2012淮安中考)Tomneverdoeshishomeworkas(good)ashiscousin.Hemakesalotofmistakes.答案:4.better5.well,.单项选择1.(2013福州中考)Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive?Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.fasterB.moreslowlyC.morecarefully【解析】选A。考查副词比较级用法。由答语“不急,在飞机起飞前我们有足够的时间”可知问句应为“爸爸,你开快点好吗?”故选A。,2.(2013安徽中考)Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8oclocktomorrow.Dontbelate.OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes.A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:我们校车明天8点出发,不要迟到。好的。我将提前10分钟到那里。sooner与faster不能用在时间的后面;slower不符合句意。故选D。,3.(2013宁波中考)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?Icantfollowyou.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.slowly【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;loudly大声地;slowly慢地。由下文Icantfollowyou“我没听懂”可知应是让对方说得慢一些。故选D。,4.(2012济南中考)HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?No,.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often【解析】选C。考查副词用法。句意:你曾经去过迪士尼乐园吗?不,从没去过。我希望我明年可以去那里。always一直,总是;sometimes有时;never从不;often经常。故选C。,5.(2012台州中考)Aliciaspeaksloudinfrontofothers.Whatashygirlsheis!A.everB.oftenC.alwaysD.n