权威英语国际音标(48个)及发音规则.doc

权威英语国际音标(48个)及发音规则英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/ /e/a/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音 /j/ w/边音/一、元音字母（5个）的发音规律 Aa 开音节/e/ take gate face snake hate came Aa 闭音节/ bag cat had can fat matchEe /i:/ he me she eveningIi /a/ bike like five nine nice side fine Ii / river pig sit big six this shipOo / home no so go hope hold phoneOo / not fox October box drop dogUu / cup up unlike luck run judge Uu /U:/ ruler June Uu / put pull July Uu /jU:/ use useful usually二、字母组合（包括一些元音字母）的发音规律(1)单元音12个e /i:/ me metre be we he these medium ee /i:/ see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meali / fish till city wish pick bit film visit e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left lettera / back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand ir /:/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor /:/ word work world worse workerur /:/ turn Thursday turkeyer / other clever worker speaker teacher a 在 n, sk, ss, st 前发/:/ grass giraffe dance ask last ar /:/ hard smart park star arm far o / come love some front money mother ou / country young u / summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /:/ walk tall always ball all or /:/ born north horse sport important oor /:/ door floor doorbellour /:/ your flour fourtha / wallet wash what want watcho / not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler June oo / cook look good foot tooku / put full（2）双元音8个a /e/ able table face name place lazy change ay /e/ play stay pay say May away todayi/a/mine side nine like tiger inviteoi / join voice coin toilet oy / toy enjoy boyo / most home old post cold hold nose hope oa / road boat coat soapou /a/ house found mouse out south about ow /a/ cow how down brown town showerea / idea really theatre ear / near beard ear hear nearly deareer / beer volunteer steer peer deerere / here mere air /e/ airport chair hair air pairare /e/ careful parent hare aquare wareear /e/ wear pear bear ere /e/ there where our / tour tourist 2、辅音字母组合（包括一些辅音字母）的发音规律p /p/ pen hope pants play pear park partyb/b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t/t/table ten tennis teeth tell take d /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear doesk /k/ key kind kid king makeg /g/ game green good girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruitv /v/ very vegetable video violin five volleyballth / thing thank think third three Thurday /those this that they then theses /s/ see sell sock son swim skirt six starz /z/ zero zig zag zoo zonesh / shoe short shower show usuallych /t/ teacher chair French Chinese chessge /d/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/ tree trip trumpet trains trydr /dr/ drink draw drawer driverts /ts/ eats kites sits cats sets rightstes /ts/ writes kites bites sites the Whitesds /dz/ beds hands stands finds friends birds moods goodsdes /dz/ tides rides sides slides h /h/ happy have her home hobby help hatr /r/ red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/ name next new nice not night needng / playing during sitting standing kingn / th