外研版英语七年级下册期末考试重点英语短语.doc

七年级下册期末考试重点单选题重点单选题考察的第一重点是“介词”介词虽小，用处多多。对人严格用什么，用with，对事情严格用什么，用inbe strict _sb_sth李老师对我们的学习要求严格。Mr.Li is strict _us _our study.注意对比：对某人友好be friendly to sb，介词用to。小学学过，在早上_ the morning但是初中往往考点是，在一个下雨天的早上_a rainy morning，五月一号的傍晚_ the evening of May 1st因为具体到某一天要用介词on，而每个早上才是in the morningMark Twain is famous_ his books.Mark Twain is famous_a successful writer.Be famous for 特征as某个身份。用to不用to, 是否地副帅到达公园是get to the park, 但是The policeman got there soon. 到达那里却是get there：为什么呢？因为here ,there, home等地点副词省略介词。口诀：三个地副帅，here, there, home, 出门不带介词玩。希望见朋友Look forward to _(see) my friendsWant to_(see) my friends.第一个to是介词to，后面用动词的ing形式，第二个是常见的不定式to do。单选题考察第二重点是七十二变的do，do，do。比如to do, doing, do, done, didnt do哪些词后面用doing呢？首先是动词后面完成做某事finished doing sth享受做某事enjoyed doing sth去游泳 went swimming, 观光go sightseeing注意某人做某事noticed sb doing sth花了一个暑假来补习英语spend the summer holiday learning English类似的动词还有吗？除了这些动词，哪些词后用doing呢？没吃早餐就上学went to school without having breakfast散散步怎么样？What about taking a walk?没错，介词后面用动词的ing形式。there are new ways of _(shop).thank you for_(help)me.成功做某事be successful in_sth盼望做某事 look forward to_sth重点的地方要拉-拉长读，来，there are new ways of shopping-ping.2B or not 2B那么，to do什么时候用？决定做某事decide to do sth 决定不做某事decide not to do sth其实，大多数动词都是跟to do的，还有一个被动的定语有个姑娘叫小芳there was a little girl _xiaofang.因为是被动，所以加ed有个名叫莫言的名作家。there is a famous writer called Mo Yan.用有没有？有，让某人做某事make sb do sthlet sb do sth帮助某人做某事help sb do sth不如做某事why not do sth？can do sth, should do sth, didnt do sth,上面所说的动词都没跟主语，不是谓语。那么谓语动词的考点是什么。1，考过去式的不规则变化。2，考过去式的否定。1， 要记住say-said-said, buy-bought-boughtsell-sold销售， leave-left-left， spend-spent-spent重点的地方要拉-拉长读，来，spent-t2, 谓语动词否定分两种。主系表 He was born in the US. 在was后直接加not-He wasnt born in the US. 主谓宾， She went to school by bus.没有was怎么办，用didnt。She didnt go to school by bus.单选题考察另外一个重点是容易混淆的单词们。enjoy it a lot=enjoy it very much非常享受对比a lot of people,许多人He is asleep 对比 He sleeps。形容词asleep对比动词sleep过街go across the road对比cross the road介词across对比动词cross你妈妈是怎样的人？what is your mother like?对比how is you mother?what like对比how也是too，对比either也不是能帮别人can help others 对比 be able to help othersthree thousand people 三千人对比thousands of people 几千人三天后将会回来：He will be back in three days. 注意in，在将来时是之后的意思对比：三周后回来了。He came back three weeks later.he take a bus to school. 对比he goes to school by bus.动词take a bus 对比介词by bus花2天时间it took 2 days to get there.对比We spent 2 days getting there.take前it后to do， spent前人后doing有个花园 there is a garden. 不是there have a garden。是there is有，there was曾经有, there is going to be.将会有有趣的东西something interesting对比interesting things_is great to play there.那里玩真好要用形式主语it代词it them弱小放中间，try it on, pick them up对try on it错误完成单词题，考的往往是6个字母以上的单词如 become a successful actorreturn to school, a comfortable placeit is too difficult,是困难diffi-cult对比不同的diffe-rent National Day, body language, advantage记单词的窍门之一。如果我们这样记be born出生，marry 结婚，become 成为，actor演员，successful成功的，单词又杂乱又难记。所以我们最好在课文中记。He was born in England. he married at 18. He became a successful actor. He died at 65.这样记起来逻辑通顺，又能用到写作上。加油，读熟课文，默写短语。突破语法的窍门之一。如果我们老是分不清形式主语是什么东东。我们可以大量列举例句。It is +形容词+to do sth做某事很怎样跟他相处 很容易It is easy to get on with him.坐飞机去那里很便宜。It was cheap to get there by plane.学游泳很难_ is hard_learn swimming. _is dangerous _ play football in the street.句读百遍，语感自现。如果我们分不清介词with和without的用法，怎么办？继续大量列举例句be careful with sth, 小心对待某物help her with the housework 帮她做家务a house with a garden 带花园的房子get on well with others 跟别人相处得好go to school without having breakfast不吃早餐就上学Once, I hurried out of the class without my meal card.有一次，我没带饭卡就冲出教室。有时候，伤其十指，不如断其一指。每个重点都走马观花一遍，不如重点攻克一个重点。放在一起，效果更佳。自己总结，或者借助优化训练都可以。Module 6短语： 1、 get to=reach=arrive at（小地点）/in （大地点） 到达2、 in front of 在（外面的）前面 behind 在后面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面3、 go across=cross 穿过（横穿） across 强调从物体表面通过 go across the street/bridge 过马路/桥 through 强调从空间内部穿过 go through the park/forest 穿过公园/森林 past 强调从旁边经过 go past a church =pass路过一个教堂4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow. 沿着walk along . to 沿着.到5、 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn around 转身 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up调高，开大点儿 turn down调低，关小点儿6、 the third street 在第三条大街7、 over there 在那儿8、 on the right/left 在右边/左边9、 opposite=across from.在.的对面 opposite the bank 在银行对面10、 be sure 确信Im not sure.我不知道。11、 Why not do sth？=Why dont you do sth？ 为什么不做？（不是质问，而是建议）12、 an underground station 一个地铁站13、 take a bus 乘公交车14、 Thanks a lot. =Thanks very much. 非常感谢。15、 Have a nice day! 玩的开心!16、 ask sb. for sth 向某人请求ask about sth 询问ask my teacher for help, ask God about Heaven and Hell17、 (in) the middle / centre of (在）.的中心18、 135 meters above the River Thames 泰晤士河上方135米on强调与表面接触。over 表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义under。above表示位置高于某人或某物，但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。19、 most of London 大部分的伦敦 one of the best players , half of the students , all of the people, 20、 on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 ， on a rainy morning, on a nice evening（具体某天用on）21、 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式22、 near = be close to 在.的附近23、 get off 下车、船 get on 上车、船24、 over=more than 超过 over 900 years old25、 go past=pass 路过、走过26、 turn left into 向左转进入27、 finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事28、 begin with以为开端29、 decide to do sth 决定去做某事30、 show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物31、 the post office 邮局32、 need to do sth 需要做某事33、 be next to 紧挨着34、 the bus stop 公共汽车站35、 between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间36、 be part of. 是.的一部分37、 learn about 了解, learn from sb 向学习38、 on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于one.the other 表示两者中的一个.另一个.35、on the corner （of）. 在.的拐角处句子：1. Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问一下那边的警察呢?提建议的几种表达方式： What about doing ？=How about doing ?Would you like to do ?Lets do .Why not do? =Why dont you do?Would you mind doing? 你介意做吗？You had better do 你最好做2. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.当你走累了游览伦敦的最好方式便是乘船。3. famous 著名的，出名的 be famous for因为而出名 be famous as 作为而出名eg. He is famous for his novel. He is famous as a writer.The best way to see London is by boat. 游览伦敦最好的方法是乘船。交通方式的表达方法: （一）用介词表示 1. by +交通工具单数 by car/bus/taxi2.in/on +a/an/the/ones/this/that 等限定词+交通工具 in the car/taxi on the bus/ship/plane3.by + 表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词 by land 由陆路 by sea/ by water由水路by road由公路 by rail由铁路 by air 乘飞机（二）用动词表示 1.“动词 + to + 地点名词”或“动词 + 地点副词” walk /ride/drive/fly/sail to sp.2.“take a/the +交通工具单数”，表示“乘/坐 eg. I often go to school by bus. (同义句)I often go to school on a bus.I often take the bus to school.Module 7 短语：1. in Shanxi Province 在山西省 2. the name of . 的名字3. your first teacher 你的第一位老师4. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格5. be friendly to 对是友好的 6. be like 像样 look like7. quite difficult 非常困难=very hard8. in class 在课堂上9. primary school 小学10. the rest of class 其余的学生11. on the east coast of American 在美国东海岸线上12. twelve years ago 二十年前,ten years later,十年后13. movie theaters 电影院 =cinema 14. old family houses 故居15. living room 起居室、客厅16. my favorite movie stars 我最喜爱的电影明星17. for the last time 最后一次18. look forward to doing sth期待做某事look forward to going sightseeing.19. both presidents 两个总统(有且只有两个both)20. several rooms 几个房间21. lots of things to do. 有许多可做的事情.22. fromto从到句子：1. I was born in a small village. 我出生在一个小村庄里.2. She was strict but very nice. 她很严格.但是人很好.3. There was a big garden with lots of trees.有一个有许多树的大花园.介词短语作后置定语“带有，具有”。eg. Our teacher is a woman brown eyes.A.have B.with C.has D.of4. I was there for the last time in 2010我最后一次在那里是2010年。last adj. 上一个/最后的time n. 时间/次数、倍数1. Im looking forward to seeing my friends again.我正期待着再次见到我的朋友。2. both presidents of the US, were born in Quincy.both 两者都 all 三者或三者以上都主语+both They both like playing football. both of+宾格 Both of them like playing football. 他们两个都喜欢踢足球。 both A and B Both he and I like . 他和我都喜欢.3. There was a new film on yesterday. 昨天有一部新电影上映。Module 8短语：1. once upon a time 从前=long long ago2. a girl called Xiao Fang 一个名叫小芳的女孩 3. go for a walk 去散步=take a walk=have a walk4. decide to+ do sth. 决定做某事 = make a decision to do =decide on sth 决定不做某事decide not to do sth.5. finish all the food 吃完所有食物 finish +n./doing 完成6. be asleep = fall asle入睡，对比 正在睡be sleeping7. notice sb. +do/doing sth. 注意到某人（在）做某事 see sb running, hear sb singing8. 说故事tell story, 聊天说话talk with him说英语Speak English 对我说 say sth to me9. all lone 独立的，一个人的10. pick some flowers 摘一些花pick it up 捡起，拾起11. be lost 迷路look around 环顾四周12. go to the hospital in a hurry=hurry to the hospitalin a hurry (介词短语)， hurry to（动词短语）13. knock on/at the door 敲门14. again and again 一次又一次地，再三 15. wait a moment 稍等一会儿16. try to do sth = try ones best to do sth 尽全力做try doing sth 尝试做某事have a try 试一下17. without doing 没有做.Go to school without having breakfastWe cant live without clean water.She cant live without seeing a good movie.18. go home 回家 return home19. firstthenfinally首先然后最后at first 起初20. enter the house=go into the house21. in pieces 破碎，散架22. point at指着 point to 指向 point out 指出23. I dont like it, either.也24. begin with. 以开始 25. change（） into 把变成句子：1. On the table there were three bowls with some nice food in them.桌子上有三个碗，里面有可口的食物。2. Did she often go for a walk in the forest alone? 她经常独自在森林里散步吗?alone 独自的，一个人的 lonely 孤独的eg. His grandma lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely. 他的奶奶一个人住，但是她并不感到孤独。MODULE 9短语:1. at the age of 9 在岁时=when she was 9 years oldeg. He left school at the age of twelve. (同义句)He left school when he was twelve (years old).2. be different from 与不同 反义短语 the same () as 与相同His hobby is different from mine. 他的爱好和我不同。His hobby is the same as mine.( my hobby) 注意被比较的对象： 主语 和宾语He has the same hobby with me.3. write for 为写文章 write about 写写关于4. the exact date 确切日期5. finish school 完成学业6. find out指通过观察，探索、调查等努力发现或搞清楚.柯南find out 真相7. take the name 取名8. become famous for 以而变得出名be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而出名 9. in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代10. Childrens Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 Womens Day 妇女节New Years Day 新年 Teachers Day 教师节 妇女节是三月八号。Womens Day is on March 8th. In the morning,对 on the morning of Childrens Day11. as well as也，同样, as well =too12. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做 forget doing sth. 忘记做过13. leave school 退学，离校 at school 在学校14. be successful in doing sth名词Success is the mother of failure.15. in ones life 在某人生命中16. learn to do.学会做decide（not）to do 决定做17. get / be married to sb. 和结婚Mary will marry Bill. 娶/嫁给18. die 动词 死，死去 强调动作，非延续性动词。dead 形容词 死的，无生命的 强调“死”的状态dying 形容词， 垂死的，临死的death 名词 死亡die 表示瞬间动词，是终止性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。出现一段时间的时间状语时可用be dead(去世，死去的)来代替动词die.19. in many other languages 用许多其他的语言20. around the world=all over the world 世界各地21. have a good time 玩的开心22. half an hour 半小时一个半小时:one hour and a half= one and a half hours23. half past five 五点半24. be worth doing 值得做be worth + n. 值，价值25, make sb. do sth, 使某人做某事Let sb do sth 让某人做某事MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey短语：1. go there 到那里2. enjoya lot 非常喜欢 a lot 很，非常3. drive sb.to开车送某人去4. go back to our family home 回到我们家5. 到达：arrive 不及物动词，接here ,there, home等地点副词时省略介词。arrive in+大地点 arrive in China arrive at +小地点 arrive at the school arrive home get 不及物动词 get to +地点 接地点副词时，省略toreach 及物动词 reach+地点6. the day before yesterday 前天 the day after yesterday 后天 7. at the airport 在机场8. works of art 艺术作品9. such as 例如10. have dinner 吃晚饭11. take a walk 散步=go for a walk12. street market 街头市场13. do some shopping 购物14. buyfor sb. 为买15. hope 希望hope to do 希望做 hope +句子没有 hope sb. to do sth.的形式16. have to do. 不得不做（客观要求） 17. wait in line排队等候 cut in line 插队18. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期19. Pacific Ocean 太平洋20. on holiday 度假 on sale 出售on duty 在值日 on leave 在休假 on fire 着火21. at the station 在车站22. do different things 做不同的事情23. all day一整天= the whole day24. take lots of photos 照许多照片25. at the top of 在顶端26. how long 表示“多久，多长时间”，用来提问时间的长短，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。-How long have you lived with your grandparents? 你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久？-For three years. / Since three years age.三年了。how often “多久一次”，用来提问动作频率how far “多远”，用来提问两者之间的距离how soon “多久（以后）”，回答多用“in+一段时间”。27. right now现在，目前，此刻。等同于at the moment,常用于一般现在时或现在进行时。just now 表示“刚才”，等同于a moment ago,用于一般过去时态。interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”多用来修饰物interested 表示“感兴趣的”，多用来修饰人或有生命的东西be interested in 对感兴趣MODULE 11 短语1. body language 身体语言2. touch noses 碰鼻子touch v.接触、触摸、打动 n.接触、联系、关系be/keep in touch with 和保持联系 get in touch with 和取得联系3. nod head 点头4. in different countries在不同的国家5. shake hands 握手 shake hands with 和握手6. three times 三次7. each other 互相 所有格形式：each otherseach of 后面接复数名词或代词复数，但做主语的时候，谓语要用单数。Each of us has to take one. each 做主语。 我们每个人必须拿一个We each have to take one. we是主格，做主语。8. best friend 最好的朋友9. film star 电影明星10. foreign students 外国学生11. talk to 与.交谈 talk with 和.交谈 talk about 谈论关于12. stand close to 站得近 be close to离近13. personal space 私人空间14. arm in arm 臂挽臂 hand in hand 手拉手face to face 面对面 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩15. south Americans 南美人16. move away 离开，搬走 move on 继续移动17. not at all 一点也不18. be polite to do 做是礼貌的19. look at 看20. in other countries 在其他国家21. say goodbye 道别 say goodbye to 向道别，向分手say hello to 和打招呼 say sorry to 向道歉22. wave to say goodbye 挥手说再见23. be careful = Take care!=look out 小心24. in fact 事实上25. hold on to 抓紧 Hold on, please. 等一会儿26. be late for class 上课迟到27. class rules 班规28. in class 在课上29. stand in line 站成一排 ，排队30. on time 准时 in time 及时31. enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室32. many other things 许多其他事情33. greet sb. 问候某人34. bring, take与carrybring 表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在之处take 表示“带走，拿走”，指从说话人所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走carry仅表示“携带，带着”，不含方向句子：1. Thats because people do different things in different countries. 那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。thats because . 那是因为 +原因thats why. 那是为什么+结果MODULE 12 短语： 1. Western music 西方音乐2. Im not sure. 我不确信。3. know about 了解，听说4. the capital of 的首都5. in Europe 在欧洲6. go through 穿过、流经7. listen to 听 hear 听到（结