中考英语听力理解考点精讲中考试题示例人教新目标版.ppt

聚焦中考英语（普版）,第38讲单项选择,1Icantfindmypen.Couldyouhelp_A_findit？(2013，北京)AmeBherChimDthem2Look，somanypassengers_C_withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.(2013，上海)AplayedBwillplayCareplayingDhaveplayed3IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday._A_Whydidntyoutellmeearlier？(2013，南京)AYoudid?BIhopeso.CHaveagoodtime!DItskindofyou.4Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?_B_Ilikegreenteainstead.(2013，邵阳)AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone5IsKateserious?I_D_Shenevermeansit.(2013，武汉)AsupposeBagreeCbelieveDwonder,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析，语序，各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：1直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】Look！Sam_TVhappilyonthesofa.(2013，南充)AiswatchingBwatchesCwatchedDwillwatch解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。答案：_A_,【例2】Noonecansing_thanher.(2013，泸州)AwellBgoodCbetterDbest解析：than为比较级的标志词。答案：_C_,1Thefirstday_D_JuneisChildrensDay.Eachkidishappy_thatday.Ain；inBon；inCon；onDin；on2Alanis_C_ofthetwoboys.AtallerBtallestCthetallerDthetallest3Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport?Sorry，Idontknow.She_B_itthismorning.AiswritingBwroteCwritesDhadwritten4_B_Blacksareplanningtogoonvacation.AABTheCAnD/5Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto?Itsme.Thepicture_D_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken,2关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】Whatsyourfavoritevegetable?Well，Ilike_best.(2013，吉林)AorangesBdumplingsConionsDwater解析：由关键词“vegetable蔬菜”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：_C_【例4】Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_goodeatinghabits.(2013，泰安)AgrowBdevelopCincreaseDfind解析：由关键词habits可知，习惯是养成的。答案：_B_,6Wouldyoulikericeordumplings?_C_isOK.Ireallydontmind.ANoneBNeitherCEitherDBoth7MrsSmithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery_A_AlonelyBaloneCrichDnervous8Howwasthestory?Itwastoo_C_IfellasleepwhenIreadit.AinterestingBwonderfulCboringDdifficult9ItsthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers.Yes.ButIthinkweshould_C_himtotryagain.AagreeBletCencourageDmake10AlicewillgotoLondonwithherteachernextweek.Whatagood_D_！Sheisreallyaluckygirl.AdecisionBideaCplanDchance,3前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。【例5】Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?Yes，withoutanydifficulty，forithas_changedoveryears.(2013，镇江)AhardlyBgreatlyCclearlyDnearly解析：由前半句“没有任何困难”可知“这些年小村庄没有改变什么”。答案：_A_【例6】Mr.Li，Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.Dontworry！Ill_themainpointsattheend.(2013，扬州)ArecordBreviewCrequireDremember解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”答案：_B_,11Jacklooks_A_Hesureis.Heworkedawholenightyesterday.AsleepyBenergeticCworriedDunhappy12Tonyssadlook_B_hegotbadgradesinFrench.AimaginesBsuggestsCimprovesDadvices13Didyou_C_thecookiesmadebymymother?Yes，Iatethree.AmissBexpectCtasteDoffer14Wouldyoulikeanicecream，Diane?No，thanks.I_A_eatthem.Theyrebadformyteeth.AneverBoftenCalwaysDsometimes15Couldyougethereat10：00thismorning?_C_Illbeatameetingatthattime.AIhopenotBDontmentionitCImafraidnotDNoproblem,4短语及固定搭配【例7】Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?Asinger，butmyparentswishme_ateacher.(2013，扬州)AamBtobeCwillbeDbe解析：wishsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”。答案：_B_【例8】Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople_foodandclothes.(2013，齐齐哈尔)AwithBforCasDof解析：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。答案：_A_,16Mr.Wangrefused_D_cardswiththem.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent.AplayBplayingCplayedDtoplay17Mr.Smithusedto_D_hiscartowork，butnowheisusedto_Adrive；walkBdriving；walkingCdriving；walkDdrive；walking18DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTV?Yes，Idid._B_peoplealsowatchedit.ASeveralmillionsBMillionsofCTwomillionsDTwomillionsof19Howfunnythepictureis!Yes，itis.EverytimeIseeit，Icanthelp_B_AlaughBlaughingClaughedDtolaugh20Hi，Bob！Ourteacherstoldus_B_anelectricbike.Itstoodangerous.Imsorry.Iwontdoitagain.AtorideBnottorideCnotrideDnotriding,5交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例9】Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm._(2013，武汉)AOh，thatsveryniceofyouBItsapleasureCCongratulationsDImgladtohearthat解析：考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。”听到对方说过得开心，答话者应该感到高兴。答案：_D_【例10】_？Imlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.(2013，山西)AHowisitgoingBWhosthatspeakingCWhatcanIdoforyouDCanyouhelpme解析：由答语可知是关于购物的用语。答案：_C_,21Sorry.Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday._C_ACertainlynotBDontsaylikethatCItdoesntmatte